Along with the development of socialized media and self-help tourism,tourism industry has been going into tourism social times.Based on technology acceptance model,use and gratifications approach,and weighted and calc...Along with the development of socialized media and self-help tourism,tourism industry has been going into tourism social times.Based on technology acceptance model,use and gratifications approach,and weighted and calculated needs theory,this study explored the impact of perceived popularity,perceived characteristics,and perceived need on the use of tourism social network site and being a member of it.This study also discussed the interaction of perceived popularity,perceived characteristics,and perceived need.The findings of this paper could be used to help the management operator pay attention to strengthen the function of tourism social network site in order to provide better information for users and satisfied the needs of users.展开更多
On the bases of the studies of acoustic behavior and pattern recognition of budgerigar calls, the quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars is further given in this pap...On the bases of the studies of acoustic behavior and pattern recognition of budgerigar calls, the quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars is further given in this paper. These results open up a new knowledge for comprehensive analyses of abnormalities of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars prior to earthquakes. Under indoor lighting, the song calls in budgerigars are possessed of the beginning and ending singing time with the natural characteristics, and of the rhythmic habit of daylight singings and night rests. In daily daylight and night calls, single calls, van-toned calls, mono-syllabic and multi-syllabic protest calls are respectively possessed of the occupation habit corresponding to behavior activities, and have close acrophases and regular following properties corresponding to half-value phases, and the acrophases delay halfvalue phases by about half an hour on an average. After reversing lighting, the acrophases of budgerigar calls delay those of the normal lighting by about 12 hours on an average, and the following properties corresponding to half-value phases are irregular.展开更多
Introduction: Eating habits are consolidated in early childhood and continue throughout life. Adolescence is a stage of rapid growth linked to puberty affected by the nutritional transition. This study aimed to evalua...Introduction: Eating habits are consolidated in early childhood and continue throughout life. Adolescence is a stage of rapid growth linked to puberty affected by the nutritional transition. This study aimed to evaluate the eating habits of high school students in the district of Bamako. Methodology: The cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted from June 15 to July 4, 2023. The sample size was calculated with the StatCalc program of the Epi 7.2 software. Data was collected using a questionnaire on KoboCollect. Analyses were performed using SPSS 26 software. Results: A total of 2400 high school students were surveyed. The average age of high school students was 16.9 years ± 1.4. The median age was 17, with extremes of 14 and 19. Of the high school students, 53.3% were boys. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.14. About 89.4% of high school students had a Smartphone. Among high school students, 51.1% did not engage in physical activity outside of high school. Rice was the cereal most consumed by high school students (99.2%). Consumption of fish and seafood was very low (25.5%). Soft drinks were consumed on average 4.2 days/week. In addition, 60.8% of high school students consumed energy drinks. Certain eating behaviors were found in this study, such as nibbling (38.5%), eating in front of screens (79.0%), and skipping meals (46.1%). Conclusion: The most consumed cereal by high school students was rice. The consumption of ultra-processed products and sedentary leisure are habits to be monitored in the context of the prevention of food-related non-communicable diseases among high school students in the district of Bamako.展开更多
目的:通过CiteSpace、Vosviewer、R语言软件的可视化图谱功能,分析大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域的现状和发展动态,探索热门研究问题和方向,揭示该领域的发展趋势和研究前沿。方法:检索Web of Science(WOS)数据库核心合集的大学生膳食行...目的:通过CiteSpace、Vosviewer、R语言软件的可视化图谱功能,分析大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域的现状和发展动态,探索热门研究问题和方向,揭示该领域的发展趋势和研究前沿。方法:检索Web of Science(WOS)数据库核心合集的大学生膳食行为习惯相关文献,以“(TS=(Feeding Behavior OR Dietary behavior habits))AND TS=(college student OR university student)”为检索式,时间轴为2003年1月1日至2023年10月31日,共检索到文献616篇,人工筛选后得到228篇。利用CiteSpace、Vosviewer、R语言软件对发文量、期刊、作者、机构、国家地区、关键词进行分析。结果:发文量方面从2003至2009年为平稳阶段,2010年激增后进入了7 a的波动期,但是从2018年开始是迅速增长阶段,呈逐年上涨的趋势,直至2021年到达了最高峰。在发文量最多的前十家期刊中,美国和瑞士占比最多。瑞士的Nutrients以16篇位列第一,荷兰的Appetite H指数(120)排名第一。在大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域中美国以41篇发文量远超于其他国家,约占总数的17.9%。日本是研究最早的国家,南非是现阶段的主力国家。发文量较多的机构主要是大学,最多的机构是King Saud University。由普赖斯定律可知,大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域已经形成核心作者群。结论:大学生膳食行为习惯研究迅速发展,呈现逐年增长的趋势。身体成分与压力是该领域最令人关注的问题,未来的研究应该持续关注其对大学生膳食行为习惯造成的影响,进而改善大学生的膳食行为习惯,提高生活质量。展开更多
Recent randomized clinical trials have established the efficacy of Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics(CBIT) in treating children and adults with Tourette syndrome and persistent tic disorders. However, the...Recent randomized clinical trials have established the efficacy of Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics(CBIT) in treating children and adults with Tourette syndrome and persistent tic disorders. However, the standard CBIT protocol uses a weekly outpatient treatment format(i.e., 8 sessions over 10 wk), which may be inconvenient or impractical for some patients, particularly patients, who are required to travel long distances in order to receive care. In contrast, an intensive outpatient program may increase accessibility to evidence-based behavioral treatments for Tourette syndrome and other persistent tic disorders by eliminating the necessity of repeated travel. This case series evaluated the use of an intensive outpatient program CBIT(IOP CBIT) for the treatment of 2 preadolescent males(ages 10 and 14 years) with Tourette syndrome. The IOP CBIT treatment protocol included several hours of daily treatment over a 4-d period. Both children evi-denced notable reductions in their tics and maintained treatment gains at follow-up. Moreover, both patients and their parents expressed treatment satisfaction with the IOP CBIT format. This case series addresses an important research gap in the behavioral treatment of tic disorders literature. The patients' treatment outcomes indicate that IOP CBIT is a promising treatment that warrants more systematic investigation.展开更多
2016年7月—2017年6月,采用焦点动物取样法和全事件记录法(Focus animal sampling method and full events recording method)对贵州省沿河县麻阳河国家级自然保护区大河坝和香菇坝的2群共13只黑叶猴(大河坝群9只含1成年雄性,6成年雌性,...2016年7月—2017年6月,采用焦点动物取样法和全事件记录法(Focus animal sampling method and full events recording method)对贵州省沿河县麻阳河国家级自然保护区大河坝和香菇坝的2群共13只黑叶猴(大河坝群9只含1成年雄性,6成年雌性,2婴猴;香菇坝群4只雄猴含1成年,1亚成年和2青年猴)进行个体识别研究。共采集黑叶猴个体图像4 506幅,个体行为观察累计526 h。通过截取个体清晰的面部图像照片进行对比分析,发现在面部特征上根据脸型、顶毛颜色、冠毛松散程度、眼睛、鼻子、唇型等特征的不同,可以快速识别野外黑叶猴个体。黑叶猴躯体毛色,行为学习惯,体型大小及躯干明显疤痕等其他特征可以辅助野外个体快速识别。展开更多
基金This study was supported by a grant from the Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72074053).
文摘Along with the development of socialized media and self-help tourism,tourism industry has been going into tourism social times.Based on technology acceptance model,use and gratifications approach,and weighted and calculated needs theory,this study explored the impact of perceived popularity,perceived characteristics,and perceived need on the use of tourism social network site and being a member of it.This study also discussed the interaction of perceived popularity,perceived characteristics,and perceived need.The findings of this paper could be used to help the management operator pay attention to strengthen the function of tourism social network site in order to provide better information for users and satisfied the needs of users.
文摘On the bases of the studies of acoustic behavior and pattern recognition of budgerigar calls, the quantitative study on characteristic parameters of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars is further given in this paper. These results open up a new knowledge for comprehensive analyses of abnormalities of acoustic behavior habits in budgerigars prior to earthquakes. Under indoor lighting, the song calls in budgerigars are possessed of the beginning and ending singing time with the natural characteristics, and of the rhythmic habit of daylight singings and night rests. In daily daylight and night calls, single calls, van-toned calls, mono-syllabic and multi-syllabic protest calls are respectively possessed of the occupation habit corresponding to behavior activities, and have close acrophases and regular following properties corresponding to half-value phases, and the acrophases delay halfvalue phases by about half an hour on an average. After reversing lighting, the acrophases of budgerigar calls delay those of the normal lighting by about 12 hours on an average, and the following properties corresponding to half-value phases are irregular.
文摘Introduction: Eating habits are consolidated in early childhood and continue throughout life. Adolescence is a stage of rapid growth linked to puberty affected by the nutritional transition. This study aimed to evaluate the eating habits of high school students in the district of Bamako. Methodology: The cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted from June 15 to July 4, 2023. The sample size was calculated with the StatCalc program of the Epi 7.2 software. Data was collected using a questionnaire on KoboCollect. Analyses were performed using SPSS 26 software. Results: A total of 2400 high school students were surveyed. The average age of high school students was 16.9 years ± 1.4. The median age was 17, with extremes of 14 and 19. Of the high school students, 53.3% were boys. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.14. About 89.4% of high school students had a Smartphone. Among high school students, 51.1% did not engage in physical activity outside of high school. Rice was the cereal most consumed by high school students (99.2%). Consumption of fish and seafood was very low (25.5%). Soft drinks were consumed on average 4.2 days/week. In addition, 60.8% of high school students consumed energy drinks. Certain eating behaviors were found in this study, such as nibbling (38.5%), eating in front of screens (79.0%), and skipping meals (46.1%). Conclusion: The most consumed cereal by high school students was rice. The consumption of ultra-processed products and sedentary leisure are habits to be monitored in the context of the prevention of food-related non-communicable diseases among high school students in the district of Bamako.
文摘目的:通过CiteSpace、Vosviewer、R语言软件的可视化图谱功能,分析大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域的现状和发展动态,探索热门研究问题和方向,揭示该领域的发展趋势和研究前沿。方法:检索Web of Science(WOS)数据库核心合集的大学生膳食行为习惯相关文献,以“(TS=(Feeding Behavior OR Dietary behavior habits))AND TS=(college student OR university student)”为检索式,时间轴为2003年1月1日至2023年10月31日,共检索到文献616篇,人工筛选后得到228篇。利用CiteSpace、Vosviewer、R语言软件对发文量、期刊、作者、机构、国家地区、关键词进行分析。结果:发文量方面从2003至2009年为平稳阶段,2010年激增后进入了7 a的波动期,但是从2018年开始是迅速增长阶段,呈逐年上涨的趋势,直至2021年到达了最高峰。在发文量最多的前十家期刊中,美国和瑞士占比最多。瑞士的Nutrients以16篇位列第一,荷兰的Appetite H指数(120)排名第一。在大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域中美国以41篇发文量远超于其他国家,约占总数的17.9%。日本是研究最早的国家,南非是现阶段的主力国家。发文量较多的机构主要是大学,最多的机构是King Saud University。由普赖斯定律可知,大学生膳食行为习惯研究领域已经形成核心作者群。结论:大学生膳食行为习惯研究迅速发展,呈现逐年增长的趋势。身体成分与压力是该领域最令人关注的问题,未来的研究应该持续关注其对大学生膳食行为习惯造成的影响,进而改善大学生的膳食行为习惯,提高生活质量。
文摘Recent randomized clinical trials have established the efficacy of Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics(CBIT) in treating children and adults with Tourette syndrome and persistent tic disorders. However, the standard CBIT protocol uses a weekly outpatient treatment format(i.e., 8 sessions over 10 wk), which may be inconvenient or impractical for some patients, particularly patients, who are required to travel long distances in order to receive care. In contrast, an intensive outpatient program may increase accessibility to evidence-based behavioral treatments for Tourette syndrome and other persistent tic disorders by eliminating the necessity of repeated travel. This case series evaluated the use of an intensive outpatient program CBIT(IOP CBIT) for the treatment of 2 preadolescent males(ages 10 and 14 years) with Tourette syndrome. The IOP CBIT treatment protocol included several hours of daily treatment over a 4-d period. Both children evi-denced notable reductions in their tics and maintained treatment gains at follow-up. Moreover, both patients and their parents expressed treatment satisfaction with the IOP CBIT format. This case series addresses an important research gap in the behavioral treatment of tic disorders literature. The patients' treatment outcomes indicate that IOP CBIT is a promising treatment that warrants more systematic investigation.
