Construction of the Genealogy of Eccentric Monks Based on the Historical Materials of Chan Buddhism in the Song Dynasty--From Enlightened Masters in Chan Buddhism,Sages,to Saints

Regarding the Chan Buddhism lamp records from the Song Dynasty and starting from Jing De Zhuan Deng Lu,the category of“enlightened masters in Chan Buddhism”禪門達者was listed separately,meaning a separate category was established for eccentric monks who pretended to be crazy,had unknown inheritance and miraculous deeds,and were difficult to classify.The following lamp records named this category of eccentric monks as“sages”散聖,or“saints”應化聖賢,which constructed another historical genealogy for the special Chan Buddhism eccentric monks.Moreover,the early lamp records included mostly idiosyncratic mad monks from previous dynasties.Since the Southern Song Dynasty,Chan Buddhism historical materials included many sages from the current dynasty.Therefore,this study mainly examines how the genealogy of Chan Buddhism eccentric monks was constructed in Song Dynasty Chan Buddhism lamp records,including quotations,and organizes the images of eccentric monks in the Song Dynasty,as written in Chan Buddhism historical materials,in order that the meaning of existence of these enlightened masters,sages,saints,etc.,included in the genealogy of Song Dynasty eccentric monks in the history of Chan Buddhism can be reflected.

Correction of the Production Master Plan According to Preventive Maintenance Constraints and Equipments Degradation State

In this paper, we tried to formulate the interdependences of the systematic maintenance policies and the choice of a production master plan. We started from the intuitive relation between the time of production and the degradation state of the equipment to mathematically formulate the problematic and thus to build the objective space function and feasible solution set of this multiobjective problematic. The solutions set could after be presented to the decision maker to choose one, or more of these solutions, in order to manage and control the maintenance and production policies at the same time.

Congratulation to Professor Kowk-fai So of him being named as a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors

Professor Kwok-fai So,Editor-in-Chief of Neural Regeneration Research,has been named a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors（NAI）.168NAI Fellows were inducted on April 15,2016,as part of the Fifth Annual Conference of the National Academy of Inventors at the USPTO in Alexandria,Virginia.Professor Kwok-fai So currently serves as Director of GHM Institute of Neural Regeneration.

Current Situation,Symptoms and Protective Techniques of Ancient Trees in the Master-of-Nets Garden

Growth conditions,symptoms of ancient trees in the Master-of-Nets Garden were investigated,it was found that there were 6 ancient trees about 120-920 years old in this garden,belonging to 5 genera and 5 families.Generally speaking,ancient trees in this garden grow well due to the proper protection,and 3 of them need only regular management,specifically,Pinus bungeana Zucc.,Podocarpus macrophyllus(Thunb.)D.Don,Wisteria sinensis Sweet in south yard of Dianchun Yi(the Peony Study),while another three need key protection,specifically,Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne,Sabina chinensis(Linn.)Ant.,W.sinensis Sweet,2 of which need corrosion prevention and filling protection,and another one needs comprehensive techniques for the rejuvenation of tree vigor.In view of symptoms of these 3 trees requiring key protection,corresponding techniques were proposed as below:3 steps for protecting C.sinensis Koehne(A.clearing and sterilizing tree holes,painting anti-corrosion protective agent;B.filling holes;C.sealing holes);3 steps for protecting W.sinensis Sweet(A.clearing up rotten xylem;B.anti-corrosion and sterilization processing for trunk;C.painting anti-corrosion agent);4 steps for S.chinensis(Linn.)Ant.(A.clearing climbing plants around it;B.clearing rotten xylem;C.filling holes;D.improving rhizosphere and rejuvenation of the tree).

New approach to solving master equations of density operator for the Jaynes Cummings model with cavity damping

By introducing thermo-entangled state representation Ⅰη〉, which can map master equations of density operator in quantum statistics as state-vector evolution equations, and using ＂dissipative interaction picture＂ we solve the master equation of Jaynes-Cummings model with cavity damping. In addition we derive the Wigner function for density operator when the atom is initially in the up state Ⅰ↑〉 and the cavity mode is in coherent state.

Establishment of Master Cell Stock and Working Cell Bank of MDCK Lines and Selection and Evaluation of the Lines as Candidate Viral Substrates for Approval Production of Combinational Canine Attenuated-live Virus Vaccines

Under the prerequisite that the incidence of cancer or tumor in negative-control nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with primary feline or canine kidney cell cultures purified in vitro at passage 3 was 0 (0/22) and 0 (0/10), respectively. The incidence of the progressively-growing malignant tumor(MT) in positive-control nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with Hela cell cultures of KB, X, or NM20/X strain was 10/ 10, 25/25 and 5/51, respectively. The results showed that the incidence of tumor in nude mice with di-and hy-perploid YB strain of MDCK cell during 17 - 23 passages, with hyper- and hypoploid KA strain of MDCK cell during 6-8 passages, with hypoploid WB strain of MDCK cell on passage 6, with hyper-and hypoploid H strain of MDCK cell during 8-24 passages was 2/24, 6/10, 5/10 and 10/15, respectively. The chromosomal analysis results showed that the ratio of difference in the rate of modal chromosome number between high(mcs + n) and lowest (mcs)passages was not more than 5 - 15% and the structure aberrations was generally 0 -3 %. These results proved that the genetic characteristics of chromosomal number of cell lines determines their tumorigenicity, but it is species-specific. MDCK line has tumorigenicity no matter what its chromosome kary-otype is, at least it has very low tumorigenicity even when its modal chromosome number is hypoploid. It is thus evident that MDCK cell of WB or H strain can be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines, but MDCK cell of YB or KA strain can not be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines.

IOL Master 700与Tomey OA⁃2000测量4~12岁儿童眼球生物学参数的对比研究

目的研究应用IOL Master 700与Tomey OA⁃2000测量4~12岁儿童眼球生物学参数的异同,分析两种仪器在学龄(前)儿童屈光发育建档中检测结果是否具有一致性。方法前瞻性病例对照研究。选取我院2021年9月屈光发育建档的4~12岁学龄(前)儿童共163例(326只眼),分别采用IOL Master 700和Tomey OA⁃2000进行眼球生物学参数测量,获得眼轴长度(AL)、中央角膜厚度(CCT)、中央前房深度(ACD)、晶状体厚度(LT)、角膜平坦曲率(Kf)、角膜陡峭曲率(Ks)、角膜横径(WTW)、瞳孔直径(P),采用配对t检验、Pearson相关性分析、Bland⁃Altman法对两组数据进行比较。结果IOL Master 700和Tomey OA⁃2000两种设备对AL、CCT、ACD、LT、Kf、Ks检出率均为100%;WTW的检出率:IOL Master 700为99.40%,Tomey OA⁃2000为98.79%;P检出率IOL Master 700为100%,Tomey OA⁃2000为98.79%。IOL Master 700和Tomey OA⁃2000对AL、CCT、ACD、LT、Kf、Ks、WTW、P测量的平均差值分别为:(-0.0059±0.1322)mm、(12.374±7.195)μm、(-0.017±0.076)mm、(-0.075±0.078)mm、(-0.043±0.249)D、(-0.055±0.417)D、(-0.016±0.580)mm、(0.081±1.010)mm(t=-0.809,31.053,-3.947,-17.185,-3.106,-2.367,-0.501,-1.457;P=0.419,0.001,0.001,0.001,0.002,0.019,0.617,0.146)。Pearson相关性分析显示:IOL Master 700与Tomey OA⁃2000在AL、CCT、ACD、LT、Kf、Ks的测量中具有较高的相关性:r=0.992、0.976、0.958、0.930、0.984、0.963,WTW和P中等相关:r=0.435、0.445(均P<0.001)。采用Bland⁃Altman法对两种设备测量的眼球生物学参数进行一致性分析,结果显示两种设备检测的眼球生物学参数在95%LoA内一致性均良好,尤其是AL值。结论IOL Master 700与Tomey OA⁃2000用于儿童青少年眼球生物学参数测量平均差值不具有临床意义,两组数据具有较高的一致性;尤其是AL值,应用于大规模学龄儿童屈光发育筛查建档及近视防控效果随访时,检查结果具有一致性。筛查时两台设备可同时进行,以提高筛查效率。

Mathematical Named Entity Recognition Based on Adversarial Training and Self-Attention

Mathematical named entity recognition(MNER)is one of the fundamental tasks in the analysis of mathematical texts.To solve the existing problems of the current neural network that has local instability,fuzzy entity boundary,and long-distance dependence between entities in Chinese mathematical entity recognition task,we propose a series of optimization processing methods and constructed an Adversarial Training and Bidirectional long shortterm memory-Selfattention Conditional random field(AT-BSAC)model.In our model,the mathematical text was vectorized by the word embedding technique,and small perturbations were added to the word vector to generate adversarial samples,while local features were extracted by Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory(BiLSTM).The self-attentive mechanism was incorporated to extract more dependent features between entities.The experimental results demonstrated that the AT-BSAC model achieved a precision(P)of 93.88%,a recall(R)of 93.84%,and an F1-score of 93.74%,respectively,which is 8.73%higher than the F1-score of the previous Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory Conditional Random Field(BiLSTM-CRF)model.The effectiveness of the proposed model in mathematical named entity recognition.

The Effectiveness of the Havriliak-Negami Model in Predicting the Master Curves of the Asphalt Blends with SBS Triblock Copolymer and Organic-Montmorillonite at Different Temperatures and Frequencies

The dynamic viscoelastic properties of asphalt AC-20 and its composites with Organic-Montmorillonite clay (OMMt) and SBS were modeled using the empirical Havriliak-Negami (HN) model, based on linear viscoelastic theory (LVE). The HN parameters, α, β, G0, G∞and τHN were determined by solving the HN equation across various temperatures and frequencies. The HN model successfully predicted the rheological behavior of the asphalt and its blends within the temperature range of 25˚C - 40˚C. However, deviations occurred between 40˚C - 75˚C, where the glass transition temperature Tg of the asphalt components and the SBS polymer are located, rendering the HN model ineffective for predicting the dynamic viscoelastic properties of composites containing OMMt under these conditions. Yet, the prediction error of the HN model dropped to 2.28% - 2.81% for asphalt and its mixtures at 100˚C, a temperature exceeding the Tg values of both polymer and asphalt, where the mixtures exhibited a liquid-like behavior. The exponent α and the relaxation time increased with temperature across all systems. Incorporating OMMt clay into the asphalt blends significantly enhanced the relaxation dynamics of the resulting composites.

Dissipaton Equation of Motion Theory versus Fokker-Planck Quantum Master Equation

The quest of exact and nonperturbative methods on quantum dissipation with nonlinear coupling environments remains in general a great challenge.In this review we present a comprehensive account on two approaches to the entangled system-and-environment dynamics,in the presence of linear-plus-quadratic coupling bath.One is the dissipaton-equation-ofmotion(DEOM)theory that has been extended recently to treat the nonlinear coupling environment.Another is the extended Fokker-Planck quantum master equation(FP-QME)approach that will be constructed in this work,based on its DEOM correspondence.We closely compare these two approaches,with the focus on the underlying quasi-particle picture,physical implications,and implementations.

Long-time limit behavior of the solution to an atom's master equation

We study the long-time limit behavior of the solution to an atom＇s master equation. For the first time we derive that the probability of the atom being in the α-th （α = j ＋ 1 -jz, j is the angular momentum quantum number, jz is the z-component of angular momentum） state is {（1 - K/G）/[1 - （K/G）2j＋1]}（K/G）^α-1 as t → ＋∞, which coincides with the fact that when K/G 〉 1, the larger the a is, the larger the probability of the atom being in the α-th state （the lower excited state） is. We also consider the case for some possible generaizations of the atomic master equation.

Aluminothermal reaction to prepare Al-Ti-C master alloy

An investigation was carried out on the reaction process and mechanism between K 2TiF 6, graphite powder and aluminum melt with the common Ti concentration of 5%～7% in the grain refiner Al Ti C master alloys and the reaction temperature of 750～950 ℃, aiming at understanding their reaction mechanism and putting forward the aluminothermal reduction reaction method to practical use. During experimental investigation, K 2TiF 6 and graphite wrapped in aluminum foils were introduced into the aluminum melt at 850 ℃. Samples of alloy and slag were investigated by chemical analysis, XRD examination, SEM observation, and EDS analysis as well. It was found that the reaction was very vigorous at the beginning of the process and then reached a dynamic equilibrium. There were 3 particular reactions during the aluminothermal reaction process. At the beginning stage of the reaction, there emerged the phases of TiC and one type of metastable intermetallic phase TiAl 9 as well as TiAl 3 in aluminum melt. At the late stage of the reaction, the metastable phase TiAl 9 disappeared and another phase of Al 4C 3 emerged.

Problems and Countermeasures in the Training of Master of Translation and Interpreting Talents in the Context of Technological Empowerment

This paper aims to explore the problems and countermeasures in the training of Master of Translation and Interpreting(MTI)talents in the context of technological empowerment.Through methods such as questionnaires and literature review,the study analyzes the problems in the training of MTI talents under technological empowerment and,by examining the feasibility and applicability of technologies,proposes countermeasures to these problems.The research finds that there are still problems in four areas:training concept,teaching content,research in the current training of MTI talents,and mutual empowerment of technology and education.Four countermeasures are suggested to address these problems,including utilizing technology to promote personalized training and optimize teaching content.This study provides valuable references for future educators to leverage technology in the training of MTI talents.

Innovation Transformation and Industry-Education Integration:A Study on the Integration Path of Guangxi Zhuang’s Intangible Cultural Heritage and Master of Arts Education in China

This study focuses on the master of arts education in higher education institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China,explores the path of integrating Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage with the teaching of master of arts,and puts forward the teaching mode of“thinking guidance-autonomous judgement-program construction.”A theoretical model of innovative transformation of intangible cultural heritage is also summarized.Through the development of this study,it is expected to further enrich the practical teaching mechanism of master of arts education in Chinese universities and form a master of arts teaching model with strong local cultural characteristics.At the same time,the teaching reform based on the integration of Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage and master of arts education also has strong practical significance for promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese intangible cultural heritage,promoting the development of cultural and creative industries,and serving the economic and social development of Guangxi.

Master Thesis Topics and Correlations With Curriculum Development

This paper analyzes a total of 294 master thesis topics for students at Graduate School of Translation and Interpretation （GSTI）, Beijing Foreign Studies University （BFSU） between years 2006-2010 and 160 topics at Graduate Institute of Interpretation and Translation （GIIT）, Shanghai International Studies University （SH1SU） between years 2007-2013, with the purpose of establishing correlations between thesis topics and curriculum development, comparing and contrasting the topics between BFSU and SHISU. The study is both quantitative and qualitative. Over the years students of BFSU and SHISU have shown a progress of possessing more and more appropriate methodological expertise in selecting research topics. More and more students have examined relatively new translation theories. We also see a change from picking overdone topics to more and more original topics. Our progress in no small part thanks to our administrative measures. As for GSTI of BFSU, however there is a demand for elective courses to cover areas such as interdisciplinary approaches to translation and multimedia, which are untouched in the current courses that focus on professional translation and interpretation. We might also want to sharpen students＇ language skill in providing purposefully language-rich texts for practices and allowing for more diversified options, such as introducing texts in world literature, ethnic English literature, drama, poetry, and non classics. The GSTI＇s long term cooperation with well-known organizations, both domestic and international, especially with United Nations at Geneva and New York, and European Union, offers students many on site training and field experiences. We might also want to introduce functional research methods, thus students can learn how to transform their field experiences into academic work.

Confucius-The Storyofa Man Exemplary Masterof All Times-Confucius Culture Theme Exhibition

The exhibition presents the life of Confucius and the essence of his thoughts through plates,accompanied by replicas of related cultural objects and cultural creative products,with the purposeof helping local people understand the origin of Confucianism and presenting the modern charm of traditional culture.

Analysis on the Culture behind Worship to Traditional Chinese Medicine Master Sun Simiao

Worship to traditional Chinese medicine mater Sun Simiao is rooted in the traditional Chinese culture of Confucianism and Taoism,which attaches great importance to life and life in this world.The development and spread of Taoism is a platform for the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine master Sun Simiao.People's demand for medicine and health care is the basis of the folk culture behind worship to Sun Simiao.Medicine master culture of and worship to Sun Simiaors promoted people's healthy life and national prosperity,so it was widely recognized and spread.