In this note, we first derive an exponential generating function of the alternating run polynomials. We then deduce an explicit formula of the alternating run polynomials in terms of the partial Bell polynomials.
The elementary and systematic binary Bell polynomials method is applied to the generalized NizhnikNovikov-Veselov (GNNV) equation.The bilinear representation,bilinear B&cklund transformation,Lax pair and infinitec...The elementary and systematic binary Bell polynomials method is applied to the generalized NizhnikNovikov-Veselov (GNNV) equation.The bilinear representation,bilinear B&cklund transformation,Lax pair and infiniteconservation laws of the GNNV equation are obtained directly,without too much trick like Hirota’s bilinear method.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to establish a formula of higher derivative by Faà di Bruno formula, and apply it to some known results to get some identities involving complete Bell polynomials.
We investigate the extended (2+ 1)-dimensional shaUow water wave equation. The binary Bell polynomials are used to construct bilinear equation, bilinear Backlund transformation, Lax pair, and Darboux covariant Lax ...We investigate the extended (2+ 1)-dimensional shaUow water wave equation. The binary Bell polynomials are used to construct bilinear equation, bilinear Backlund transformation, Lax pair, and Darboux covariant Lax pair for this equation. Moreover, the infinite conservation laws of this equation are found by using its Lax pair. All conserved densities and fluxes are given with explicit recursion formulas. The N-soliton solutions are also presented by means of the Hirota bilinear method.展开更多
In this paper, one introduces the polynomials R<sub>n</sub>(x) and numbers R<sub>n</sub> and derives some interesting identities related to the numbers and polynomials: R<sub>n</sub>...In this paper, one introduces the polynomials R<sub>n</sub>(x) and numbers R<sub>n</sub> and derives some interesting identities related to the numbers and polynomials: R<sub>n</sub> and R<sub>n</sub>(x). We also give relation between the Stirling numbers, the Bell numbers, the R<sub>n</sub> and R<sub>n</sub>(x).展开更多
Binary Bell Polynomials play an important role in the characterization of bilinear equation. The bilinear form, bilinear B?cklund transformation and Lax pairs for the modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are deriv...Binary Bell Polynomials play an important role in the characterization of bilinear equation. The bilinear form, bilinear B?cklund transformation and Lax pairs for the modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are derived from the Binary Bell Polynomials.展开更多
In the present letter, we get the appropriate bilinear forms of (2 + 1)-dimensional KdV equation, extended (2 + 1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation and (2 + 1)-dimensional Sawada -Kotera equation in a ...In the present letter, we get the appropriate bilinear forms of (2 + 1)-dimensional KdV equation, extended (2 + 1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation and (2 + 1)-dimensional Sawada -Kotera equation in a quick and natural manner, namely by appling the binary Bell polynomials. Then the Hirota direct method and Riemann theta function are combined to construct the periodic wave solutions of the three types nonlinear evolution equations. And the corresponding figures of the periodic wave solutions are given. Furthermore, the asymptotic properties of the periodic wave solutions indicate that the soliton solutions can be derived from the periodic wave solutions.展开更多
In the paper,the authors collect,discuss,and find out several connections,equivalences,closed-form formulas,and combinatorial identities concerning partial Bell polynomials,falling factorials,rising factorials,extende...In the paper,the authors collect,discuss,and find out several connections,equivalences,closed-form formulas,and combinatorial identities concerning partial Bell polynomials,falling factorials,rising factorials,extended binomial coefficients,and the Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds.These results are new,interesting,important,useful,and applicable in combinatorial number theory.展开更多
In this article,we construct the generating functions for new families of special polynomials including two parametric kinds of Bell-based Bernoulli and Euler polynomials.Some fundamental properties of these functions...In this article,we construct the generating functions for new families of special polynomials including two parametric kinds of Bell-based Bernoulli and Euler polynomials.Some fundamental properties of these functions are given.By using these generating functions and some identities,relations among trigonometric functions and two parametric kinds of Bell-based Bernoulli and Euler polynomials,Stirling numbers are presented.Computational formulae for these polynomials are obtained.Applying a partial derivative operator to these generating functions,some derivative formulae and finite combinatorial sums involving the aforementioned polynomials and numbers are also obtained.In addition,some remarks and observations on these polynomials are given.展开更多
In this paper,by means of the classical Lagrange inversion formula,the authors establish a general nonlinear inverse relation as the solution to the problem proposed in the paper[J.Wang,Nonlinear inverse relations for...In this paper,by means of the classical Lagrange inversion formula,the authors establish a general nonlinear inverse relation as the solution to the problem proposed in the paper[J.Wang,Nonlinear inverse relations for the Bell polynomials via the Lagrange inversion formula,J.Integer Seq.,Vol.22(2019),Article 19.3.8].As applications of this inverse relation,the authors not only find a short proof of another nonlinear inverse relation due to Birmajer,et al.(2012),but also set up a few convolution identities concerning the Mina polynomials.展开更多
Water waves are one of the most common phenomena in nature, the studies of which help energy development, marine/offshore engineering, hydraulic engineering, mechanical engineering, etc. Hereby, symbolic computation i...Water waves are one of the most common phenomena in nature, the studies of which help energy development, marine/offshore engineering, hydraulic engineering, mechanical engineering, etc. Hereby, symbolic computation is performed on the Boussinesq–Burgers system for shallow water waves in a lake or near an ocean beach. For the water-wave horizontal velocity and height of the water surface above the bottom, two sets of the bilinear forms through the binary Bell polynomials and N-soliton solutions are worked out, while two auto-B?cklund transformations are constructed together with the solitonic solutions, where N is a positive integer. Our bilinear forms, N-soliton solutions and B?cklund transformations are different from those in the existing literature. All of our results are dependent on the waterwave dispersive power.展开更多
A class of trilinear differential operators is introduced through a technique of assigning signs to derivatives and used to create trilinear differential equations. The resulting trilinear differential operators and e...A class of trilinear differential operators is introduced through a technique of assigning signs to derivatives and used to create trilinear differential equations. The resulting trilinear differential operators and equations are characterized by the Bell polynomials, and the superposition principle is applied to the construction of resonant solutions of exponential waves. Two illustrative examples are made by an algorithm using weights of dependent variables.展开更多
In this article,we approximate the solution of high order linear Fredholm integro-differential equations with a variable coefficient under the initial-boundary conditions by Bell polynomials.Using collocation points a...In this article,we approximate the solution of high order linear Fredholm integro-differential equations with a variable coefficient under the initial-boundary conditions by Bell polynomials.Using collocation points and treating the solution as a linear combination of Bell polynomials,the problem is reduced to linear system of equations whose unknown variables are Bell coefficients.The solution to this algebraic system determines the approximate solution.Error estimation of approximate solution is done.Some examples are provided to illustrate the performance of the method.The numerical results are compared with the collocation method based on Legendre polynomials and the other two methods based on Taylor polynomials.It is observed that the method is better than Legendre collocation method and as accurate as the methods involving Taylor polynomials.展开更多
In this paper, we apply the binary Bell polynomial approach to high-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear evolution equations. Taking the generalized (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation with variable coefficients a...In this paper, we apply the binary Bell polynomial approach to high-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear evolution equations. Taking the generalized (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation with variable coefficients as an illustrative example, the bilinear formulism, the bilinear Backlund transformation and the Lax pair are obtained in a quick and natural manner. Moreover, the infinite conservation laws are also derived.展开更多
In fluid dynamics, plasma physics and nonlinear optics, Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type equations are used to describe certain phenomena. In this paper, a coupled KdV-modified KdV system is investigated. Based on the Bel...In fluid dynamics, plasma physics and nonlinear optics, Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type equations are used to describe certain phenomena. In this paper, a coupled KdV-modified KdV system is investigated. Based on the Bell polynomials and symbolic computation, the bilinear form of such system is derived, and its analytic N-soliton solutions are constructed through the Hirota method. Two types of multi-soliton interactions are found, one with the reverse of solitonic shapes, and the other, without. Both the two types can be considered elastic. For a pair of solutions to such system, u and v, with the number of solitons N even, the soliton shapes of u stay unvaried while those of v reverse after the interaction; with N odd, the soliton shapes of both u and v keep unchanged after the interaction.展开更多
With the help of the extended binary Bell polynomials, the new bilinear representations, Backlund trans- formations, Lax pair and infinite conservation laws for two types of variable-coefficient nonlinear integrable e...With the help of the extended binary Bell polynomials, the new bilinear representations, Backlund trans- formations, Lax pair and infinite conservation laws for two types of variable-coefficient nonlinear integrable equations are obtained, respectively, which are more straightforward than previous corresponding results obtained. Finally, we obtain new multi-soliton wave solutions of a reduced soliton equations with variable coefficients.展开更多
We give expansions about the Gumbel distribution in inverse powers of n and logn for Mn, the maximum of a sample size n or n + 1 when the j-th observation is μ(j/n) + ej, μ is any smooth trend flmction and the r...We give expansions about the Gumbel distribution in inverse powers of n and logn for Mn, the maximum of a sample size n or n + 1 when the j-th observation is μ(j/n) + ej, μ is any smooth trend flmction and the residuals {ej} are independent and identically distributed with P(e〉r)≈exp(-δx)x^do ∑k=1 ∞ckx^-kβ as -x→∞. We illustrate practical value of the expansions using simulated data sets.展开更多
With the aid of binary Bell polynomial and a general Riemann theta function, we introduce how to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions by applying the generalized Dpˉ-operators in term of the Hirota direct method ...With the aid of binary Bell polynomial and a general Riemann theta function, we introduce how to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions by applying the generalized Dpˉ-operators in term of the Hirota direct method when the appropriate value of pˉ is determined. Furthermore, the resulting approach is applied to solve the extended(2+1)-dimensional Shallow Water Wave equation, and the periodic wave solution is obtained and reduced to soliton solution via asymptotic analysis.展开更多
The n-divided difference of the composite function h := f o g of functions f, g at a group of nodes t0,t1,…,tn is shown by the combinations of divided differences of f at the group of nodes g(t0),g(t1),…,g(tm...The n-divided difference of the composite function h := f o g of functions f, g at a group of nodes t0,t1,…,tn is shown by the combinations of divided differences of f at the group of nodes g(t0),g(t1),…,g(tm) and divided differences of g at several partial group of nodes t0,t1,…,tn, where m = 1,2,…,n. Especially, when the given group of nodes are equal to each other completely, it will lead to Faà di Bruno's formula of higher derivatives of function h.展开更多
In this paper, the bilinear form of a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is obtained by applying the binary Bell polynomials. The N-soliton solution and one periodic wave solution are presented by use of the ...In this paper, the bilinear form of a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is obtained by applying the binary Bell polynomials. The N-soliton solution and one periodic wave solution are presented by use of the Hirota direct method and the Riemann theta function, respectively. And then the asymptotic analysis demonstrates one periodic wave solution can be reduced to one soliton solution. In the end, the bilinear Backlund transformations are derived.展开更多
文摘In this note, we first derive an exponential generating function of the alternating run polynomials. We then deduce an explicit formula of the alternating run polynomials in terms of the partial Bell polynomials.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10735030,11075055,61021004,90718041,Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. B412)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0734)
文摘The elementary and systematic binary Bell polynomials method is applied to the generalized NizhnikNovikov-Veselov (GNNV) equation.The bilinear representation,bilinear B&cklund transformation,Lax pair and infiniteconservation laws of the GNNV equation are obtained directly,without too much trick like Hirota’s bilinear method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11601543,No.11601216,11701257)Supported by the NSF of Henan Province under Grant(No.172102410069)+1 种基金Supported by the NSF of Education Bureau of Henan Province under Grant(No.16B110009,18A110025)Supported by the Youth Foundation of Luoyang Normal university under Grant(No.2013-QNJJ-001)
文摘The purpose of this paper is to establish a formula of higher derivative by Faà di Bruno formula, and apply it to some known results to get some identities involving complete Bell polynomials.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11075055 and 11275072)the Innovative Research Team Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61021004)+1 种基金the Shanghai Knowledge Service Platform for Trustworthy Internet of Things, China(Grant No. ZF1213)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2011AA010101)
文摘We investigate the extended (2+ 1)-dimensional shaUow water wave equation. The binary Bell polynomials are used to construct bilinear equation, bilinear Backlund transformation, Lax pair, and Darboux covariant Lax pair for this equation. Moreover, the infinite conservation laws of this equation are found by using its Lax pair. All conserved densities and fluxes are given with explicit recursion formulas. The N-soliton solutions are also presented by means of the Hirota bilinear method.
文摘In this paper, one introduces the polynomials R<sub>n</sub>(x) and numbers R<sub>n</sub> and derives some interesting identities related to the numbers and polynomials: R<sub>n</sub> and R<sub>n</sub>(x). We also give relation between the Stirling numbers, the Bell numbers, the R<sub>n</sub> and R<sub>n</sub>(x).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11301183).
文摘Binary Bell Polynomials play an important role in the characterization of bilinear equation. The bilinear form, bilinear B?cklund transformation and Lax pairs for the modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are derived from the Binary Bell Polynomials.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11075055,61021004,10735030Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT0734)
文摘In the present letter, we get the appropriate bilinear forms of (2 + 1)-dimensional KdV equation, extended (2 + 1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation and (2 + 1)-dimensional Sawada -Kotera equation in a quick and natural manner, namely by appling the binary Bell polynomials. Then the Hirota direct method and Riemann theta function are combined to construct the periodic wave solutions of the three types nonlinear evolution equations. And the corresponding figures of the periodic wave solutions are given. Furthermore, the asymptotic properties of the periodic wave solutions indicate that the soliton solutions can be derived from the periodic wave solutions.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12061033)by the Research Program of Science and Technology at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(Grants No.NJZY20119)by the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(Grant No.2019MS01007),China.
文摘In the paper,the authors collect,discuss,and find out several connections,equivalences,closed-form formulas,and combinatorial identities concerning partial Bell polynomials,falling factorials,rising factorials,extended binomial coefficients,and the Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds.These results are new,interesting,important,useful,and applicable in combinatorial number theory.
基金funded by Research Deanship at the University of Ha’il,Saudi Arabia,through Project No.RG-21144.
文摘In this article,we construct the generating functions for new families of special polynomials including two parametric kinds of Bell-based Bernoulli and Euler polynomials.Some fundamental properties of these functions are given.By using these generating functions and some identities,relations among trigonometric functions and two parametric kinds of Bell-based Bernoulli and Euler polynomials,Stirling numbers are presented.Computational formulae for these polynomials are obtained.Applying a partial derivative operator to these generating functions,some derivative formulae and finite combinatorial sums involving the aforementioned polynomials and numbers are also obtained.In addition,some remarks and observations on these polynomials are given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11971341 and 12001492the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under Grant No.LQ20A010004.
文摘In this paper,by means of the classical Lagrange inversion formula,the authors establish a general nonlinear inverse relation as the solution to the problem proposed in the paper[J.Wang,Nonlinear inverse relations for the Bell polynomials via the Lagrange inversion formula,J.Integer Seq.,Vol.22(2019),Article 19.3.8].As applications of this inverse relation,the authors not only find a short proof of another nonlinear inverse relation due to Birmajer,et al.(2012),but also set up a few convolution identities concerning the Mina polynomials.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11871116Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant No. 2019XD-A11。
文摘Water waves are one of the most common phenomena in nature, the studies of which help energy development, marine/offshore engineering, hydraulic engineering, mechanical engineering, etc. Hereby, symbolic computation is performed on the Boussinesq–Burgers system for shallow water waves in a lake or near an ocean beach. For the water-wave horizontal velocity and height of the water surface above the bottom, two sets of the bilinear forms through the binary Bell polynomials and N-soliton solutions are worked out, while two auto-B?cklund transformations are constructed together with the solitonic solutions, where N is a positive integer. Our bilinear forms, N-soliton solutions and B?cklund transformations are different from those in the existing literature. All of our results are dependent on the waterwave dispersive power.
文摘A class of trilinear differential operators is introduced through a technique of assigning signs to derivatives and used to create trilinear differential equations. The resulting trilinear differential operators and equations are characterized by the Bell polynomials, and the superposition principle is applied to the construction of resonant solutions of exponential waves. Two illustrative examples are made by an algorithm using weights of dependent variables.
文摘In this article,we approximate the solution of high order linear Fredholm integro-differential equations with a variable coefficient under the initial-boundary conditions by Bell polynomials.Using collocation points and treating the solution as a linear combination of Bell polynomials,the problem is reduced to linear system of equations whose unknown variables are Bell coefficients.The solution to this algebraic system determines the approximate solution.Error estimation of approximate solution is done.Some examples are provided to illustrate the performance of the method.The numerical results are compared with the collocation method based on Legendre polynomials and the other two methods based on Taylor polynomials.It is observed that the method is better than Legendre collocation method and as accurate as the methods involving Taylor polynomials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10831003)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(Grant Nos.Y6100791 and R6090109)
文摘In this paper, we apply the binary Bell polynomial approach to high-dimensional variable-coefficient nonlinear evolution equations. Taking the generalized (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation with variable coefficients as an illustrative example, the bilinear formulism, the bilinear Backlund transformation and the Lax pair are obtained in a quick and natural manner. Moreover, the infinite conservation laws are also derived.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60772023the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant No. 2011BUPTYB02+1 种基金the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No. 200800130006, Chinese Ministry of Education
文摘In fluid dynamics, plasma physics and nonlinear optics, Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type equations are used to describe certain phenomena. In this paper, a coupled KdV-modified KdV system is investigated. Based on the Bell polynomials and symbolic computation, the bilinear form of such system is derived, and its analytic N-soliton solutions are constructed through the Hirota method. Two types of multi-soliton interactions are found, one with the reverse of solitonic shapes, and the other, without. Both the two types can be considered elastic. For a pair of solutions to such system, u and v, with the number of solitons N even, the soliton shapes of u stay unvaried while those of v reverse after the interaction; with N odd, the soliton shapes of both u and v keep unchanged after the interaction.
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant Nos. 20BXK03 and 2012LWB51
文摘With the help of the extended binary Bell polynomials, the new bilinear representations, Backlund trans- formations, Lax pair and infinite conservation laws for two types of variable-coefficient nonlinear integrable equations are obtained, respectively, which are more straightforward than previous corresponding results obtained. Finally, we obtain new multi-soliton wave solutions of a reduced soliton equations with variable coefficients.
文摘We give expansions about the Gumbel distribution in inverse powers of n and logn for Mn, the maximum of a sample size n or n + 1 when the j-th observation is μ(j/n) + ej, μ is any smooth trend flmction and the residuals {ej} are independent and identically distributed with P(e〉r)≈exp(-δx)x^do ∑k=1 ∞ckx^-kβ as -x→∞. We illustrate practical value of the expansions using simulated data sets.
基金Supported by Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment&Disaster Prevention and Mitigation project under Grant No.2012010National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11271007+1 种基金Special Funds for Theoretical Physics of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11447205Shandong University of Science and Technology Research Fund under Grant No.2012KYTD105
文摘With the aid of binary Bell polynomial and a general Riemann theta function, we introduce how to obtain the exact periodic wave solutions by applying the generalized Dpˉ-operators in term of the Hirota direct method when the appropriate value of pˉ is determined. Furthermore, the resulting approach is applied to solve the extended(2+1)-dimensional Shallow Water Wave equation, and the periodic wave solution is obtained and reduced to soliton solution via asymptotic analysis.
基金This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10471128).
文摘The n-divided difference of the composite function h := f o g of functions f, g at a group of nodes t0,t1,…,tn is shown by the combinations of divided differences of f at the group of nodes g(t0),g(t1),…,g(tm) and divided differences of g at several partial group of nodes t0,t1,…,tn, where m = 1,2,…,n. Especially, when the given group of nodes are equal to each other completely, it will lead to Faà di Bruno's formula of higher derivatives of function h.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10735030 and 11075055Innovative Research Team Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61021004
文摘In this paper, the bilinear form of a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is obtained by applying the binary Bell polynomials. The N-soliton solution and one periodic wave solution are presented by use of the Hirota direct method and the Riemann theta function, respectively. And then the asymptotic analysis demonstrates one periodic wave solution can be reduced to one soliton solution. In the end, the bilinear Backlund transformations are derived.