Effect of Chinese Herbs for Activating Blood Circulation,Removing Stasis and Supplementing Qi on the Circulating Endothelial Cells in Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris

Objective: To observe the effect and clinical significance of circulating endothelial cells (CEC) in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease with unstable angina pectoris (CHD-UAP), and to explore the protective effect of Chinese herbs for activating blood circulation, removing stasis and supplementing Qi (CH) on CHD-UAP patient's CEC. Methods: Sixty patients with diagnosis of CHD-UAP confirmed and differentiated to be Qi-deficiency and blood stasis by TCM were randomly divided into two groups and treated, on the basis of Western drug-therapy, with Tongxinluo capsule (通心络胶囊, TXL) and Huoxue Tongmai capsule (活血通脉胶囊, HXTM) respectively by way of oral taking three times a day, 3 capsules every time, with 1 month as one therapeutic course. The number of CEC in patients' blood circulation was counted before and after treatment. Besides, the number of CEC in 30 healthy persons was also counted for control. Results: The number of CEC in CHD-UAP patients was significantly higher than that in the healthy persons (P<0.01). After the patients were treated with CH, either TXL or HXTM, it significantly decreased (P<0.01)with insignificant difference between the two treated groups. Conclusion: CEC in CHD-UAP patients is severely damaged and endothelial function in disorder, Chinese herbs have protective effect on patients' CEC.

A summary of research on benefiting Qi and activating blood to regulate mitophagy to prevent and treat ischemic heart disease

Ischemic heart disease has the characteristics of high morbidity and high mortality, which seriously endangers people's health. Mitophagy can selectively remove damaged organelles, and has a role in maintaining the homeostasis of myocardial cells and protecting ischemic myocardium. Significance. More and more studies have found that traditional Chinese medicine can improve ischemic damage of cardiomyocytes by regulating mitochondrial function and autophagy. Using mitochondria as the target of traditional Chinese medicine in cardiomyocytes to explore the treatment of ischemic Effective measures for heart disease have become a hotspot for related Chinese medicine workers. Based on the above background, this article outlines the main regulatory pathways of mitochondrial autophagy, and reviews related researches on traditional Chinese medicine of benefiting qi and activating blood and mitophagy in this field.

Clinical effect of enriching qi, activating blood circulation, clearing away dampness and heat combined with western medicine in the treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A meta-analysis

Objective:To systemically review the efficacy and safety about the method of enriching qi,activating blood circulation,clearing away dampness and heat combined with western medicine in the therapy of patients with idiopathy membranous nephropathy(IMN).Methods:We collected the randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of enriching qi,activating blood circulation,clearing away dampness and heat for the treatment of IMN from Pub Med,The Cochrane Library,Medline,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Biology Medicine disc(CBM),Wanfang Data and Wiper Databases.Bias of risk of retrieval literature was evaluated according to Cochrane Collaboration standard,and Review Manager 5.3 software was used for statistical analysis.Results:Fourteen trials(836 participants)were included in the meta-analysis.This kind of traditional Chinese method combined with western medicine in the treatment of IMN exerted statistical differences in reducing 24-hour urinary protein[WMD=-0.97,95%CI(-1.30,-0.65),Z=5.86(P<0.00001)]and elevating serum albumin[WMD=3.83,95%CI(2.10,5.57),Z=4.33,P<0.0001],lowering serum cholesterol[WMD=-0.82,95%CI(-1.08,-0.56),Z=6.18,P<0.00001],triglycerides[WMD=-0.39,95%CI(-0.67,-0.11),Z=2.77,P=0.006]and reducing the risk of adverse events[OR=0.29,95%CI[0.16,0.50],Z=4.35,P<0.0001]in the patients with IMN as compared with controls.However,there was no statistically significant difference between the method and controls when combining all trials in serum creatinine[WMD=-5.52,95%CI(-18.06,7.03),Z=0.86,P=0.39],when combining all trials in urea nitrogen[WMD=-0.90,95%CI(-2.22,0.41),Z=1.35,P=0.18].Conclusion:The method of enriching qi,activating blood circulation,clearing away dampness and heat combined with western medicine exerts certain advantages and better safety in treating patients with IMN.However,for the inferiority of the included studies,the conclusion still needs high-quality and large-sample prospective randomized controlled trials to verify.

Supplementing Qi and activating blood circulation method to treat vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia with posterior circulatory watershed infarction:a case report of two patients

Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia(VBD),a rare posterior circulation vascular variant disease,is an important risk factor for many acute cerebrovascular diseases.An insufficient understanding of VBD often leads to misdiagnose.Two cases of VBD that were initially diagnosed as posterior circulation watershed infarction are reported here.Absence of common causes of stroke including hypoperfusion,blood system diseases,carotid and aortic dissection,and eosinophil elevation,the symptoms of the 2 patients met the diagnostic criteria of VBD.Both patients displayed symptoms that were in line with the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)syndrome pattern of"Qi deficiency and blood stasis".Accordingly,they were comprehensively treated with Supplementing Qi and activating blood circulation method.The clinical manifestations of the 2 patients were remarkably improved and no recurrence of watershed infarction was found in a 1-year follow-up.A detailed medical history and laboratory examination are capable of improving diagnostic accuracy of VBD.TCM treatment based on syndrome identification might be a promising candidate for VBD management.

苏筋通络方结合“行气活血”针刺法治疗急性踝关节扭伤临床观察

目的观察苏筋通络方结合“行气活血”针刺法治疗急性踝关节扭伤临床效果。方法将医院创伤骨科门急诊就诊的102例急性踝关节扭伤患者(2020年5月—2022年7月)纳入研究,以随机数字表法将患者分为两组,每组51例,对照组采取西医常规治疗,观察组采取西医常规治疗同时结合苏筋通络方及“行气活血”针刺法治疗。数据比较:临床治疗效果、中医症状(踝关节疼痛肿胀、皮下瘀斑、关节活动受限等)积分变化、踝关节跖屈活动度与背伸活动度变化、视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)变化、美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝-后足评分变化、血清疼痛物质(神经生长因子、神经肽、P物质)水平变化、白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、超敏C反应蛋白(Hypersensitive C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)变化。结果观察组患者与对照组患者治疗总有效率相比[98.04%(50/51)vs86.27%(44/51)],P<0.05;治疗后各组患者中医症状(踝关节疼痛肿胀、皮下瘀斑、关节活动受限等)积分、踝关节跖屈活动度与背伸活动度、VAS评分、AOFAS踝-后足评分、神经生长因子、神经肽、P物质、IL-6、IL-1β、hs-CRP等指标均改善,观察组患者治疗后中医症状(踝关节疼痛肿胀、皮下瘀斑、关节活动受限等)积分、踝关节跖屈活动度与背伸活动度、VAS评分、AOFAS踝-后足评分、神经生长因子、神经肽、P物质、IL-6、IL-1β、hs-CRP等指标均明显优于对照组患者,P均<0.05。结论苏筋通络方结合“行气活血”针刺法治疗急性踝关节扭伤临床效果显著,患者经治疗后临床症状显著改善,疼痛缓解,踝关节功能改善,值得应用。

基于调控免疫炎症微血管损伤的补气活血法治疗肺炎“瘥后防复”思路的提出

肺炎恢复期后遗症严重影响患者身心健康,存在二次感染的风险,且与基础病相互影响导致恶性循环。做好肺炎恢复期康复工作,减少后遗症并预防反复发作是疾病防治的首选。研究显示肺炎长期后遗症和反复发作的机制可能与持续的机体免疫抑制和全身微炎症状态及微血管损伤有关。团队根据传统中医理论,结合长期临床与基础研究,提出“气虚血瘀”是肺炎恢复期的核心病机。因此,团队提出补气活血法治疗肺炎“瘥后防复”的机制与调控免疫炎症微血管损伤有关,调控T淋巴细胞紊乱提高免疫、抑制炎症因子改善机体微炎症状态和抗氧化保护内皮细胞调控微血管损伤,阐明其内在机制将为中医药治疗呼吸系统重大感染性疾病提供理论依据,传承精华、守正创新。

益气活血方联合复方樟柳碱注射液治疗缺血性视神经病变的疗效分析

目的:探讨益气活血方联合复方樟柳碱注射液治疗缺血性视神经病变(ION)的疗效及对患者血清25-羟维生素D、内皮素-1的影响。方法:选本院2021-08-2022-08收治102例ION患者,随机数字表法分观察组(50例)和对照组(52例),对照组患者使用益气活血法治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合复方樟柳碱注射液治疗,检测并比较治疗前后两组患者血清25-羟维生素D、内皮素-1、中医证候积分水平、视野缺损度(MD)、视盘各象限视神经纤维层厚度(ATRN-FL)、视野敏感度(MS)等。结果:较同组治疗前比较,治疗后两组中医证候积分水平、MD、ATRN-FL、内皮素-1水平均降低,而血清25-羟维生素D、MS水平升高(P<0.05或P<0.01);且观察组治疗后视物模糊、视疲劳、暗影遮挡、头晕、面色淡白、身倦乏力、气少懒言评分以及MD、ATRN-FL、内皮素-1水平均低于对照组,而25-羟维生素D、MS水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.01);且两组不良反应差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:益气活血方联合复方樟柳碱注射液可有效降低缺血性视神经病变患者中医证候积分水平,改善和提升患者视野及视力,利于患者恢复。

益气活血方药治疗原发性肝癌的免疫学机制概述

归纳总结具有益气和/或活血功效的中药单体、单味中药以及中药复方治疗原发性肝癌的免疫学机制,包括对T淋巴细胞亚群、巨噬细胞、髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cell,MDSC)、肿瘤细胞表面受体、细胞因子以及红细胞免疫在数量和功能上的调节,阐述其抗肿瘤作用,为进一步的基础研究和临床应用提供思路。

Effect of Chinese Drugs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Myocardial Perfusion in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Revascularization

Objective:To observe the effects of Chinese drugs for supplementing qi,nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on the myocardial perfusion in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients after revascularization.Methods:Eighty patients with anterior or inferior ventricular wall AMI,who had received revascularization by intravenous thrombolysis or coronary bypass,were randomized into the treated group and the control group equally,both treated with conventional Western medical treatment,but combined,resp...

Protective Effect of Chinese Herbs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Heart Function of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Objective： To investigate the effects of Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on heart function of patients with acute coronary syndrome （ACS） after successful percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. Methods： One hundred patients with ACS after successful PCI were randomly assigned to a Western medicine （WM） treatment group （WMG） and a combined treatment group （CMG） treated by Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation, besides Western medicine treatment, with 50 cases in each group. Both treatment courses were 6 months. The follow- up was scheduled at baseline, 6 months and 1 year after PCI, and New York Heart Association （NYHA） functional class, Chinese medicine （CM） symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, and major adverse cardiovascular events （MACE） were observed, serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide （NT-proBNP） and hyper-sensitivity C-reactive protein （Hs-CRP） were measured, an echocardiogram was conducted to examine left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF）, left ventricular end-diastolic volume （LVEDV）, left ventricular end-systolic volume （LVESV）, inter-ventricular septal thickness （IVST）, left ventricular posterior wall thickness （LVPWT）, and ventricular wall motion index （VWMI）. Results： Compared with the baseline, LVEF significantly increased （P〈0.01）, and CM symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, and Hs-CRP all decreased （P〈0.01） in both groups at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in all the above parameters at 1 year vs those at 6 months after PCI （P〉0.05）. VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, Hs-CRP, LVEF, and CM symptom and blood stasis syndrome scores were all improved obviously in CMG than those in WMG （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01） at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in NYHA functional class between CMG and WMG at different follow-up timepoints; it was notable that P value was 0.054 when comparing the cases of NYHA functional class between the two groups at 1-year follow-up. During the 1-year follow-up, 3 MACE and 11 MACE occurred in CMG and WMG, respectively; the MACE rate in CMG was lower than that in WMG （6% vs 22%, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation could improve heart function, reduce the CM symptom scores and blood stasis syndrome scores, and decrease the incidence of MACE in patients with ACS after successful PCI.

Efficacy and safety of a sequential treatment with clearing heat and eliminating phlegm and tonifying Qi and activating blood circulation in treating acute ischemic stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the short-term efficacy and safety outcomes following a sequential treatment with clearing heat and eliminating phlegm(CHEP)formula and tonifying Qi and activating blood circulation(TQABC)formula in patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS)within a 72 h time window.METHODS:In this randomized,multicenter,doubleblinded,placebo-controlled trial,500 participants will be randomly assigned in a ratio of 1∶1 to the CHEP+TQABC group or control group.In addition to guidelinebased standard medical care,participants in the treatment group will receive the CHEP formula for the first 5 consecutive days followed by the TQABC formula for another 10 consecutive days,while those in the control group will receive CHEP formula placebo and TQABC formula placebo consecutively.The primary outcome measure will be the comparison of the change in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score from baseline to 15 days after randomization.The secondary outcome measures will include the scores on the modified Rankin Scale,Barthel Index,Patient-Reported Outcomes,TCM symptom pattern(Zheng-hou)evaluation Scale,and the incidence of in-hospital complications.Safety assessment will include the physical examination,laboratory detection,any adverse events or serious adverse events,and the proportion of any complications during hospitalization.DISCUSSION:The results of this study will provide objective and scientific data with which to assess the efficacy and safety of a sequential treatment based on“integrating disease and symptom pattern”for patients with AIS.

Clinical Study on Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Supplementing Kidney and Qi and Activating Blood Circulation in Treating Intrauterine Growth Retardation of Fetus

Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect and the possible working mechanism in using Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for supplementing Kidney and Qi, and activating blood circulation in treating intrauterine growth retardation of fetus (IUGR). Methods: Fifty-five cases of IUGR were divided into two groups, 30 cases in the CHM group treated with CHM and the 25 in the control group treated with amino acids. The effect of CHM treatment was observed and compared with that of the control group, normal pregnancy group and non-treated IUGR group. Results: Body weight of the newborns in the CHM was markedly higher than that in the control group. Not only the maternal fundal height (FH) and the abdominal circumference (AC), but also the fetal growth parameters, including biparietal diameter, head circumference (HC), and femur length (FL) in the CHM group increased much faster than those in the control group. After CHM treatment, the maternal serum levels of estriol (E3) and human placental lactogen (hPL) approached to those in the normal pregnancy group, but the control group,in comparison with the normal pregnancy group, was significantly different. The umbilical venous plasma concentration of essential amino acids in both treated groups improved, but the improvement in the CHM group was more significant than that in the control group. No apparent adverse effect of CHM was observed in either mother or fetus.Conclusion: CHM for supplementing Kidney and Qi and activating blood circulation was more effective in improving placental function and enhancing amino acid transportation than amino acid

陈以平“斡旋三焦”治疗特发性膜性肾病经验

特发性膜性肾病的根本病机与三焦气化失司密切相关。三焦不通则全身水液输布排泄障碍,痰湿、瘀血内生,病理产物堆积,郁久化热,进而导致肺、脾、肾三脏俱损。因而使三焦通在特发性膜性肾病的治疗中尤为重要,故陈以平教授通过“斡旋三焦”治疗本病,并创益气活血化湿专方。“斡旋三焦”通过益气活血化湿治疗大法实现三焦气机通畅。此法旨在通过补益肺脾肾之气、清热化湿、活血化瘀,促进气的推动、温煦、固摄及气化等功能的恢复,使三焦功能归常,从而促进疾病向愈。附验案1则。

基于隐结构模型结合关联规则探讨冠脉微血管疾病中医“症-证-药”规律

目的系统挖掘冠状动脉微血管疾病(Coronary microvascular disease,CMVD)中医常见症状、证候要素、临床辨证分型及用药规律,为量化CMVD临床辨证标准、规范中医临床证候诊断及疗效评价、指导临床用药提供参考依据。方法分别检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、维普中文期刊(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)自建库至2023年5月16日有关中医药治疗CMVD的相关文献。提取纳入文献相关信息建立数据库并对症状、证素、证型、中药进行频数统计,分别采用Latern 5.0与Rstudio软件构建隐结构模型进行综合聚类与关联规则分析,探讨中医药治疗CMVD的症状特点、证素分布、常见证型及用药规律。结果共纳入107篇文献,涉及证型36个,证素17个,症状121个,中药143种,推测出CMVD的主要证候要素为血瘀,其次为气虚、气滞、痰浊、阴虚和阳虚;主要证型为气虚血瘀证,其次为心血瘀阻证、气滞血瘀证、痰瘀互结证、气阴两虚证等;用药以川芎、丹参、当归、黄芪为主;按功效分类主要为活血化瘀药、补虚药、理气药。结论CMVD病位在心,与肝、肾相关,属本虚标实之证,血瘀贯穿本病发展的始终;治疗以活血化瘀、通络止痛为主,并结合辨证选用补中益气、疏肝理气、祛痰散结等治法。

基于网络药理学探讨黄芪-丹参治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病作用机制

目的:本研究旨在通过网络药理学探讨“黄芪-丹参”治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的有效成分、作用靶点以及相关途径。方法:检索“黄芪-丹参”两味中药主要成分和作用靶点,采用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP)筛选出“黄芪-丹参”的活性成分及靶点,利用人类基因数据库GeneGards和DrugBank检索冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病相关靶点,取药物与疾病的共同靶点绘制韦恩图。以STRING在线分析平台分析药物与疾病共同靶点,进行蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络构建。利用Metascape数据库对药物与疾病共同靶点进行基因本体论(GO)功能富集分析和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析,并利用Cytocsape 3.9.1软件构件“中药-有效成分-作用靶点-疾病-通路”网络图。结果:共筛选出“黄芪-丹参”85个有效化学成分,包括山柰酚、槲皮素、丹参酮IIA等。100个作用靶点与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病有关。GO分析结果:分子功能672条,生物过程4753条,细胞组分672条。KEGG结果显示有184条信号通路发挥对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的治疗作用。结论:本研究探讨“黄芪-丹参”治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病可能通过多成分、多靶点、多通路,为后续研究探讨提供新的理论依据。

孙郁芝运用益气活血行水法治疗肾性水肿经验

孙郁芝教授认为,脾肾两虚、气滞湿阻、瘀水互结是肾性水肿的主要病机,治以补肾健脾为主,佐以益气行水、活血化瘀,标本兼治,总结出“益气活血行水”特色疗法,治疗中运用经验方药,加以化裁,临床疗效满意。附验案一则分析。

温阳通络调营卫法论治系统性硬化症

探讨温阳通络调营卫法在系统性硬化症(SSc)中的辨治及临床应用。SSc属于中医学“皮痹”范畴,主要病因病机为素体阳虚,营卫失和,风、寒、湿等邪气乘机侵袭,致气血凝滞、经络不通,肌肤失养,继则累及全身。此病临床症状复杂多变,多表现在皮肤病变及雷诺现象,亦可出现关节、消化道及脏器病变。阳虚与营卫不和皆为SSc的内因之一,痰浊瘀血阻滞、经络不通为其病理基础,临床应温阳通络调和营卫并治。

益气温阳活血方联合中药贴敷治疗冠心病临床观察

目的分析自拟益气温阳活血方联合中药贴敷治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的临床效果。方法选取2020年1月—2022年6月收治的90例冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者,分为两组,各45例,对照组用单硝酸异山梨酯片,试验组用自拟益气温阳活血方联合中药贴敷。结果治疗后,在心电图改变情况和中医证候评分疗效方面,试验组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在心绞痛发作方面,两组患者每月发作次数和每次持续时间均减少,且试验组少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在临床症状方面,试验组患者临床症状评分显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在血脂方面,试验组优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自拟益气温阳活血方联合中药贴敷治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病具有显著临床效果,可降低患者心绞痛发作次数,改善患者临床症状,延缓疾病发展,值得临床大力推广与广泛应用。

四川省名中医冷建春教授从“益气温阳”论治经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后再发心绞痛

经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后患者再发心绞痛的问题自冠脉支架植入术应用于临床之始便困扰患者及临床医师,本文整理并总结冷建春教授辨治经皮冠状动脉支架植入术后再发心绞痛的临证思路及用药经验。冷建春教授通过临床观察认为支架开通血管,为堵塞血管行活血化瘀之法,但忽略了患者心阳气亏虚,不能温煦血脉推动血行之本,因此相当比例的患者发生支架内再狭窄(in-stent restenosis,ISR),引起再发心绞痛、心肌梗死等不良心血管事件。他结合症状反复患者的证候特点,提出可以从“益气温阳”立法,随证选方,实现长期缓解患者症状的目标,同时为心血管疾病患者中西医结合治疗提供新方法和思路。

基于网络药理学及实验验证探讨芎芪方治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用机制

目的基于网络药理学初步预测芎芪方治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤(myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury,MIRI)的活性成分、作用靶点及信号通路,通过动物实验验证其可能的作用机制。方法通过TCMSP、UniProt数据库获取芎芪方药理作用的活性成分及相关靶点;通过GeneCards、OMIM以及DRUGBANK数据库获取MIRI相关靶点;通过STRING平台进行PPI分析,构建PPI网络。通过DAVID数据库分析“芎芪方成分-靶点”及其参与的生物学过程及信号通路,采用Cytoscape 3.9.1软件构建“芎芪方-MIRI靶点-通路”网络。36只SD雄性大鼠随机均分为假手术组、模型组及芎芪方组,芎芪方组预防性灌胃给药(3.6 g·kg^(-1)),假手术组、模型组灌胃给予等量生理盐水,均灌胃14 d。通过结扎大鼠冠状动脉左前降支的方法建立实验性MIRI大鼠模型。造模结束后,腹主动脉取血,ELISA法检测大鼠血清肌酸激酶同工酶MB(creatine kinase-MB,CK-MB)、丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD);HE染色观察心肌病理改变;Western blot法检测心肌组织原癌基因(Jun proto-oncogene,JUN)蛋白表达。结果初步筛选获得芎芪方活性成分22个,药物疾病交集基因125个,其中蛋白激酶B1(akt serine/threonine kinase 1,AKT1)、白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、环氧合酶2(prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2,PTGS2)等靶点可能与芎芪方预防MIRI密切相关,富集分析预测芎芪方预防MIRI主要涉及低氧诱导因子-1(hypoxia-inducible factor,HIF-1)信号通路、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)信号通路、晚期糖基化终末产物(advanced glycosylation end product,AGE)-糖基化终末产物受体(receptor of advanced glycosylation end product,RAGE)信号通路及丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)信号通路等。动物模型验证结果提示,芎芪方可有效减轻MIRI大鼠心肌细胞损伤程度,降低MIRI大鼠血清CK-MB、LDH、MDA、TNF-α、IL-6水平(P<0.01),提高SOD水平(P<0.01),降低MIRI大鼠心肌组织JUN蛋白表达(P<0.01)。结论芎芪方可能通过抑制TNF-α、IL-6、JUN等靶点,减轻MIRI大鼠心肌炎性反应,发挥治疗MIRI的作用。