Expressions of Two Classes of Infinite Series in Terms of Bernoulli Numbers

In this paper,the expressions of two classes of infinite series in terms of finite series involving Bernoulli numbers are obtained.As applications,we derive some special series including Dirichlet beta functionβ(s)with argument 2n+1 and Dirichlet lambda functionλ(s)with argument 2n.In addition,we solve the problem proposed recently by Zhou(2021).

Recurrent formula of Bernoulli numbers and the relationships among the coefficients of beam,Bernoulli numbers and Euler numbers

Based on the differential equation of the deflection curve for the beam,the equation of the deflection curve for the simple beamis obtained by integral. The equation of the deflection curve for the simple beamcarrying the linear load is generalized,and then it is expanded into the corresponding Fourier series.With the obtained summation results of the infinite series,it is found that they are related to Bernoulli num-bers and π. The recurrent formula of Bernoulli numbers is presented. The relationships among the coefficients of the beam,Bernoulli numbers and Euler numbers are found,and the relative mathematical formulas are presented.

Selection of Coherent and Concise Formulae on Bernoulli Polynomials-Numbers-Series and Power Sums-Faulhaber Problems

Utilizing the translation operator to represent Bernoulli polynomials and power sums as polynomials of Sheffer-type, we obtain concisely almost all their known properties as so as many new ones, especially new recursion relations for calculating Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, new formulae for obtaining power sums of entire and complex numbers. Then by the change of arguments from z into Z = z(z-1) and n into λ which is the 1st order power sum we obtain the Faulhaber formula for powers sums in term of polynomials in λ having coefficients depending on Z. Practically we give tables for calculating in easiest possible manners, the Bernoulli numbers, polynomials, the general powers sums.

Some Implications of the Gessel Identity

We generalize the congruences of Friedmann-Tamarkine (1909), Lehmer (1938), and Ernvall-Metsänkyla (1991) on the sums of powers of integers weighted by powers of the Fermat quotients to the next Fermat quotient power, namely to the third power of the Fermat quotient. Using this result and the Gessel identity (2005) combined with our past work (2021), we are able to relate residues of some truncated convolutions of Bernoulli numbers with some Ernvall-Metsänkyla residues to residues of some full convolutions of the same kind. We also establish some congruences concerning other related weighted sums of powers of integers when these sums are weighted by some analogs of the Teichmüller characters.

Some Remarks for the Relationships between the Generalized Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials

In this paper,we prove the Srivastava-Pint'er's addition theorems(see Applied Mathematic Lett.17(2004),375-380) by applying the another methods.We also provide some analoges of these addition theorems and deduce the corresponding special cases.

Congruences for finite triple harmonic sums

Zhao （2003a） first established a congruence for any odd prime p〉3, S（1,1,1 ;p）=-2Bp-3 （mod p）, which holds when p=3 evidently. In this paper, we consider finite triple harmonic sum S（α,β, γ,ρ） （modp） is considered for all positive integers α,β, γ. We refer to w=α＋β＋ γ as the weight of the sum, and show that if w is even, S（α,β, γ,ρ）=0 （mod p） for p≥w＋3; if w is odd, S（α,β, γ,ρ）=-rBp-w （mod p） for p≥w, here r is an explicit rational number independent ofp. A congruence of Catalan number is obtained as a special case.

Super Congruences Involving Alternating Harmonic Sums

Let p be an odd prime, the harmonic congruence such as , and many different variations and generalizations have been studied intensively. In this note, we consider the congruences involving the combination of alternating harmonic sums, where PP denotes the set of positive integers which are prime to p. And we establish the combinational congruences involving alternating harmonic sums for positive integer n=3,4,5.

欧拉-高斯-狄利克雷-黎曼间和谐的灵感(英文)

This paper contains material presented by the first authors in CIMPA School at Kathmandu University.,July 26,27,28,2010,to be included in ,and is intended for a rambling introduction to number-theoretic concepts through built-in properties of(number-theoretic) special functions.We follow roughly the historical order of events from somewhat more modern point of view.§1 deals with Euler's fundamental ideas as expounded in [6] and ,from a more advanced standpoint.§2 gives some rudiments of Bernoulli numbers and polynomials as consequences of the partial fraction expansion.§3 states sieve-theoretic treatment of the Euler product.Thus,the events in §1-§3 more or less belong to Euler's era.§4 deals with RSA cryptography as motivated by Euler's function,with its several descriptions being given.§5 contains a slight generalization of Dirichlet's test on uniform convergence of series,which is more effectively used in §6 to elucidate Riemann's posthumous Fragment II than in [1].Thus §5-§6 belong to the Dirichlet-Riemann era.§7 gives the most general modular relation which is the culmination of the Riemann-Hecke-Bochner correspondence between modular forms and zeta-functions.Appendix gives a penetrating principle of the least period that appears in various contexts.

Some Identities Involving the High-Order Cauchy Polynomials

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy numbers and polynomials of order k and give some relation between Cauchy polynomials of order k and special polynomials by using generating functions and the Riordan matrix methods. In addition, we establish some new equalities and relations involving high-order Cauchy numbers and polynomials, high-order Daehee numbers and polynomials, the generalized Bell polynomials, the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, high-order Changhee polynomials, high-order Changhee-Genocchi polynomials, the combinatorial numbers, Lah numbers and Stirling numbers, etc.

COMPLETE MONOTONICITY FOR A NEW RATIO OF FINITELY MANY GAMMA FUNCTIONS

In this paper,by deriving an inequality involving the generating function of the Bernoulli numbers,the author introduces a new ratio of finitely many gamma functions,finds complete monotonicity of the second logarithmic derivative of the ratio,and simply reviews the complete monotonicity of several linear combinations of finitely many digamma or trigamma functions.

On the Residues of Binomial Coefficients and Their Products Modulo Prime Powers

In this paper,we show several arithmetic properties on the residues of binomial coefficients and their products modulo prime powers,e.g.. for any distinct odd primes p and q.Meanwhile.we discuss the connections with the prime recognitions.

General Kloosterman Sums and the Difference Between an Integer and Its Inverse Modulo Q

The main purpose of this paper is to use the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions to study the asymptotic property of one class of number-theoretic functions, and to give four interesting hybrid mean value formulae.

Mean Value on the Difference Between a Quadratic Residue and Its Inverse Modulo p

The main purpose of this paper is to use the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions between a quadratic residue and its inverse modulo p value formula. to study the asymptotic property of the difference （a prime）, and to give an interesting hybrid mean

An FFT Based Fast Poisson Solver on Spherical Shells

We present a fast Poisson solver on spherical shells.With a special change of variable,the radial part of the Laplacian transforms to a constant coefficient differential operator.As a result,the Fast Fourier Transform can be applied to solve the Poisson equation with O(N^(3) logN)operations.Numerical examples have confirmed the accuracy and robustness of the new scheme.

NOTES ON GLAISHER'S CONGRUENCES

Let p be an odd prime and let n ≥1, k ≥0 and r be integers. Denote by B_k the kth Bernoulli number. It is proved that (i) If r ≥1 is odd and suppose p ≥r + 4, then (ii)If r ≥2 is even and suppose p ≥ r + 3, then (modp^2). (iii)-(2n+1)p (modp^2). This result generalizes the Glaisher’s congruence. As a corollary, a generalization of the Wolstenholme’s theorem is obtained.

ON THE GENERALIZED GLAISHER-HONG'S CONGRUENCES

Recently Hong Shaofang[6] has investigated the sums (np + j)-r ( with an odd prime number p 5 and n, r N) by Washington’s p-adic expansion of these sums as a power series in n where the coefficients are values of p-adic L-fuctions[12]. Herethe author shows how a more general sums (npl +j)-r,l N, may be studied by elementary methods.

Some Symmetry Identities for the Euler Polynomials

Using the generating functions, we prove some symmetry identities for the Euler polynomials and higher order Euler polynomials, which generalize the multiplication theorem for the Euler polynomials. Also we obtain some relations between the Bernoulli polynomials, Euler polynomials, power sum, alternating sum and Genocchi numbers.

A New Hilbert-Type Integral Inequality with Parameters

In this paper it is shown that a new Hilbert-type integral inequality can be established by introducing two parameters m（m ∈ N） and λ（λ 0）.And the constant factor expressed by the Bernoulli number and π is proved to be the best possible.And then some important and especial results are enumerated.As applications,some equivalent forms are given.