黑龙江省东部鸡西盆地早白垩世滴道组的沟鞭藻类

首次描述鸡西盆地滴道组的沟鞭藻化石 2新种 :Lagenorhytisgranorugosussp .nov .和Vesperopsisdi daoensissp .nov .;讨论沟鞭藻组合特征、地质时代及沉积环境 ;认为滴道组含沟鞭藻化石的层段的时代为早白垩世早期 ,很可能为Berriasian—Valanginian期。沟鞭藻化石证实 ,在早白垩世早期滴道组沉积时 。

藏南江孜地区早白垩世甲不拉组钙质超微化石的特征及其地层意义

藏南江孜一带的侏罗纪—白垩纪海相地层被划分为维美组和甲不拉组。通过偏光显微镜和扫描电镜观察和分析,发现甲不拉组黑色页岩中含有保存较为完好的钙质超微化石。研究区的生物丰度和分异度偏低,经鉴定以椭圆球石科(Ellip-sagelosphaeraceae)生物群为主,数量相对丰富,但属种比较单调。超微化石指示甲不拉组为早白垩世沉积的产物。结合菊石和双壳类化石,认为甲不拉组地层时代属于早白垩世贝利阿斯期至凡兰吟期(Berriasian-Valanginian)。这一发现标志着西藏特提斯东部早白垩世地层中钙质超微化石的存在。甲不拉组早白垩世钙质超微化石的发现,为该地区海相地层的时代划分、对比提供了新的资料,也为寻找海相侏罗纪—白垩纪地层界线指示了目标。

海拉尔盆地Hong-5井早白垩世孢粉组合及其地质意义

依据内蒙古自治区海拉尔盆地北部Hong-5井1631~2270m井段8块样品的孢粉鉴定数据,建立了Cicatricosisporites-Protoconiferus-Perinopollenites孢粉组合,其特征为裸子植物花粉百分含量(82.29%~93.08%)远高于蕨类植物孢子百分含量(6.92%~17.71%),Protoconiferus和Perinopollenites百分含量高是本组合的突出特征,出现了下伏塔木兰沟组没有的早白垩世孢粉类型Cicatricosisporites、Aequitriradites、Pilosisporites、Maculatisporites、Fixisporites、Exesipollenites、Jiaohepollis、Erlianpollis和Parvisaccites等,可作为邻井地层对比的孢粉地层学标准。组合中早白垩世孢粉特征分子数量虽然较低,但类型较丰富,同时古松柏类花粉类型多样,百分含量高(6.62%~24.22%),海金砂科分子类型尚未达到多样化且百分含量低,可确定其地质时代为Berriasian—Valanginian期。Hong-5井1631~2270m井段孢粉组合特征可与Hong-6井铜钵庙组上部的孢粉组合对比,因此该井段可划归到铜钵庙组,解决了该井段地层层位归属问题。

Climate characteristics of the eastern Mongolian Plateau,China during the early Early Cretaceous(145-132 Ma):Palynological evidence from the Tongbomiao Formation in Well Hong-6,Hailar Basin

This study identified two palynological assemblages,namely Bayanhuasporites-Cycadopites-Protoconiferus and Cicatricosisporites-Cedripites-Perinopollenites,in the Tongbomiao Formation in the Hongqi Sag in the Hailar Basin,Inner Mongolia,China for the first time.The former is distributed in the lower part of the Tongbomiao Formation and is characterized by abundant gymnosperm pollen and diverse fern spores.Among them,the gymnosperm pollen is dominated by Paleoconifer(4.98%-31.62%)and Cycadopite(8.55%-25.23%)pollen grains and also includes other pollen grains such as Classopollis,Parcisporites,Erlianpollis,Callialasporites,and Jiaohepollis.The fern spores in the former palynological assemblage contain Bayanhuasporite(0-8.96%),Granulatisporites(0.93%-6.97%),and some important Cretaceous genera,such as Cicatricosisporites,Concavissimisporites,Densoisporites,Hsuisporites,Foraminisporis,and Leptolepidites.The Cicatricosisporites-Cedripites-Perinopollenites palynological assemblage is distributed in the upper part of the Tongbomiao Formation.Gymnosperm(77.30%),Pinaceae(31.9%),and Paleoconiferus(19.02%)pollen predominate this palynological assemblage,and Quadraeculina,Erlianpollis,and Jiaohepollis pollen are also common in this assemblage.The fern spores in this palynological assemblage include abundant Cicatricosisporites(4.29%).Besides,Concavissimisporites,Aequitriradites,and Leptolepidites are also common in this palynological assemblage.No angiosperm pollen has been found in both palynological assemblages.The identification of both palynological assemblages provides important evidence for the biostratigraphic correlation between the Hailar Basin and its adjacent areas.It also enables the reconstructions of the Berriasian-Valanginian(Early Cretaceous)vegetation and the paleoclimate on the eastern Mongolian Plateau during 141-132 Ma.The vegetation reconstructed on the palynological data of the represented by Hailar Basin in eastern Mongolian Plateau(141.6-141.4 Ma),form conifer forest or conifer broad-leaved mixed forest to conifer forest with shrubs and grassland,the climate belongs to warm temperate and warm-subtropicalt,the highest temperature is estimated to reach 35-38℃.Form 132.3 Ma,the vegetation type is conifer forest,and its paleoclimate is sub-humid warm temperate,the highest temperature is estimated to reach 24-29℃.

吉林省龙井市葆园屯田营组孢粉化石的发现及其意义

屯田营组为延吉盆地一套中性火山岩夹火山碎屑沉积岩,地质时代长期归于晚侏罗世或中侏罗世,前人对安图县明月镇该组孢粉分析,认为属早白垩世Berriasian期。本文经对龙井市葆园该组孢粉研究,认为以Cicatricosisporites-Pilosisporites-Aequitriradites为代表的孢粉组合时代为Berriasian期—Valanginian期。从而提出葆园屯田营组应为上部,安图县明月镇该组应为下部的意见。孢粉组合指示龙井县葆园地区这一时期有着繁盛的植被,包括真蕨纲、石松纲的蕨类植物,松柏纲、苏铁纲的裸子植物及少数苔藓类的藓纲植物,推测属温暖湿润的亚热带气候。