为了改善遥感图像超分辨重建(super-resolution reconstruction,SRR)效果,针对以往仅适用于单特征空间的稀疏字典超分辨算法,提出同时适用于两个特征空间的双参数Beta过程联合字典(Beta process joint dictionary,BPJD)遥感图像SRR方法...为了改善遥感图像超分辨重建(super-resolution reconstruction,SRR)效果,针对以往仅适用于单特征空间的稀疏字典超分辨算法,提出同时适用于两个特征空间的双参数Beta过程联合字典(Beta process joint dictionary,BPJD)遥感图像SRR方法。首先,根据遥感图像退化模型生成训练样本图像,并分别对高、低分辨率图像进行分块和Gibbs采样,生成字典训练样本。然后,依据BPJD,建立连接高、低分辨率遥感图像空间的双参数联合稀疏字典,将字典稀疏系数分解为系数权值和字典原子的乘积,依据字典原子指标训练和更新字典,得到高低分辨率联合字典映射矩阵。最后,进行遥感图像超分辨稀疏重构。实验结果表明:所提方法可自适应地缩小字典尺寸,能以更小尺寸的稀疏字典重建更高质量的超分辨遥感图像,重建结果图像的纹理细节信息更丰富,峰值信噪比和结构相似性度均有提高。展开更多
The cognitive processing mechanism of humor refers to how the system of neural circuitry and pathways in the brain deals with the incongruity in a humorous manner. The past research has revealed different stages and c...The cognitive processing mechanism of humor refers to how the system of neural circuitry and pathways in the brain deals with the incongruity in a humorous manner. The past research has revealed different stages and corresponding functional brain activities involved in humor-processing in terms of time and space dimensions, highlighting the effects of the time windows of about 400 ms, 600 ms, and 900 ms. However, much less is known about humor processing in light of the frequency dimension. A total of 36 Chinese participants were recruited in this experiment, with Chinese jokes, nonjokes, and nonsensical sentences used as the stimuli. The experimental results showed that there were significant differences among conditions in the P200 effect, which signified that the incongruity detection had already been integrated and perceived at about 200 ms, prior to the semantic integration at about 400 ms. This pre-processing is specific to Chinese verbal jokes due to the simultaneous involvement of both orthographic and phonologic parts in processing Chinese characters. The analysis on the frequency dimension indicated that beta’s power particularly reflected the characteristics of different stages in Chinese verbal humor processing. Jokes’ and nonsensical sentences’ relative power changes on the beta band ranked significantly higher than that of nonjokes at about 200 ms, which suggested the existence of more difficulties in meaning construction in pre-processing the incongruities. This indicated a continuity between the analysis of event related potential (ERP) components and neural oscillations and revealed the key role of the beta frequency band in Chinese verbal joke processing.展开更多
New armament systems are subjected to the method for dealing with multi-stage system reliability-growth statistical problems of diverse population in order to improve reliability before starting mass production. Aimin...New armament systems are subjected to the method for dealing with multi-stage system reliability-growth statistical problems of diverse population in order to improve reliability before starting mass production. Aiming at the test process which is high expense and small sample-size in the development of complex system, the specific methods are studied on how to process the statistical information of Bayesian reliability growth regarding diverse populations. Firstly, according to the characteristics of reliability growth during product development, the Bayesian method is used to integrate the testing information of multi-stage and the order relations of distribution parameters. And then a Gamma-Beta prior distribution is proposed based on non-homogeneous Poisson process（NHPP） corresponding to the reliability growth process. The posterior distribution of reliability parameters is obtained regarding different stages of product, and the reliability parameters are evaluated based on the posterior distribution. Finally, Bayesian approach proposed in this paper for multi-stage reliability growth test is applied to the test process which is small sample-size in the astronautics filed. The results of a numerical example show that the presented model can make use of the diverse information synthetically, and pave the way for the application of the Bayesian model for multi-stage reliability growth test evaluation with small sample-size. The method is useful for evaluating multi-stage system reliability and making reliability growth plan rationally.展开更多
The aim of this study is to propose an estimation approach to non-life insurance claim counts related to the insurance claim counting process, including the non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) with a bell-shaped in...The aim of this study is to propose an estimation approach to non-life insurance claim counts related to the insurance claim counting process, including the non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) with a bell-shaped intensity and a beta-shaped intensity. The estimating function, such as the zero mean martingale (ZMM), is used as a procedure for parameter estimation of the insurance claim counting process, and the parameters of model claim intensity are estimated by the Bayesian method. Then,Λ(t), the compensator of N(t) is proposed for the number of claims in a time interval (0,t]. Given the process over the time interval (0,t]., the situations are presented through a simulation study and some examples of these situations are also depicted by a sample path relating N(t) to its compensatorΛ(t).展开更多
自动的心电异常识别是一个多标签分类问题,多通过对每个标签训练一个二分类器来实现异常识别。由于异常数目多,特征和异常间以及不同异常间的相关性复杂,自动检测的效果并不理想。为了充分利用异常和特征间的依存关系,提出了一种基于异...自动的心电异常识别是一个多标签分类问题,多通过对每个标签训练一个二分类器来实现异常识别。由于异常数目多,特征和异常间以及不同异常间的相关性复杂,自动检测的效果并不理想。为了充分利用异常和特征间的依存关系,提出了一种基于异常标签共现和特征局部相关(Label Co-occurrence and Feature’s local Pertinence,LCFP)的心电异常识别方法。首先,根据标签共现性和特征局部相关性,为标签构建包含宏特征和微特征的联合特征空间。宏特征采用狄利克雷过程混合模型聚类构建,以区分不同的共现标签集;微特征是原始特征空间的一个子集,用于区分共现标签集中的各个标签。进而,在联合特征空间为每个异常训练一个一对多(One-Versus-All)的概率分类器。其次,为充分利用异常的关联,提出在概率分类器排序基础上区分相关和非相关标签,采用Beta分布自适应地学习锚阈值和相关度阈值,以确定实例的相关标签集。LCFP是一种检测多种心电异常的通用方法,提高了心电异常识别的精度。在两个真实数据集上,F1指标分别提高了4%和22.4%,验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘为了改善遥感图像超分辨重建(super-resolution reconstruction,SRR)效果,针对以往仅适用于单特征空间的稀疏字典超分辨算法,提出同时适用于两个特征空间的双参数Beta过程联合字典(Beta process joint dictionary,BPJD)遥感图像SRR方法。首先,根据遥感图像退化模型生成训练样本图像,并分别对高、低分辨率图像进行分块和Gibbs采样,生成字典训练样本。然后,依据BPJD,建立连接高、低分辨率遥感图像空间的双参数联合稀疏字典,将字典稀疏系数分解为系数权值和字典原子的乘积,依据字典原子指标训练和更新字典,得到高低分辨率联合字典映射矩阵。最后,进行遥感图像超分辨稀疏重构。实验结果表明:所提方法可自适应地缩小字典尺寸,能以更小尺寸的稀疏字典重建更高质量的超分辨遥感图像,重建结果图像的纹理细节信息更丰富,峰值信噪比和结构相似性度均有提高。
文摘The cognitive processing mechanism of humor refers to how the system of neural circuitry and pathways in the brain deals with the incongruity in a humorous manner. The past research has revealed different stages and corresponding functional brain activities involved in humor-processing in terms of time and space dimensions, highlighting the effects of the time windows of about 400 ms, 600 ms, and 900 ms. However, much less is known about humor processing in light of the frequency dimension. A total of 36 Chinese participants were recruited in this experiment, with Chinese jokes, nonjokes, and nonsensical sentences used as the stimuli. The experimental results showed that there were significant differences among conditions in the P200 effect, which signified that the incongruity detection had already been integrated and perceived at about 200 ms, prior to the semantic integration at about 400 ms. This pre-processing is specific to Chinese verbal jokes due to the simultaneous involvement of both orthographic and phonologic parts in processing Chinese characters. The analysis on the frequency dimension indicated that beta’s power particularly reflected the characteristics of different stages in Chinese verbal humor processing. Jokes’ and nonsensical sentences’ relative power changes on the beta band ranked significantly higher than that of nonjokes at about 200 ms, which suggested the existence of more difficulties in meaning construction in pre-processing the incongruities. This indicated a continuity between the analysis of event related potential (ERP) components and neural oscillations and revealed the key role of the beta frequency band in Chinese verbal joke processing.
基金supported by Sustentation Program of National Ministries and Commissions of China (Grant No. 51319030302 and Grant No. 9140A19030506KG0166)
文摘New armament systems are subjected to the method for dealing with multi-stage system reliability-growth statistical problems of diverse population in order to improve reliability before starting mass production. Aiming at the test process which is high expense and small sample-size in the development of complex system, the specific methods are studied on how to process the statistical information of Bayesian reliability growth regarding diverse populations. Firstly, according to the characteristics of reliability growth during product development, the Bayesian method is used to integrate the testing information of multi-stage and the order relations of distribution parameters. And then a Gamma-Beta prior distribution is proposed based on non-homogeneous Poisson process（NHPP） corresponding to the reliability growth process. The posterior distribution of reliability parameters is obtained regarding different stages of product, and the reliability parameters are evaluated based on the posterior distribution. Finally, Bayesian approach proposed in this paper for multi-stage reliability growth test is applied to the test process which is small sample-size in the astronautics filed. The results of a numerical example show that the presented model can make use of the diverse information synthetically, and pave the way for the application of the Bayesian model for multi-stage reliability growth test evaluation with small sample-size. The method is useful for evaluating multi-stage system reliability and making reliability growth plan rationally.
文摘The aim of this study is to propose an estimation approach to non-life insurance claim counts related to the insurance claim counting process, including the non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) with a bell-shaped intensity and a beta-shaped intensity. The estimating function, such as the zero mean martingale (ZMM), is used as a procedure for parameter estimation of the insurance claim counting process, and the parameters of model claim intensity are estimated by the Bayesian method. Then,Λ(t), the compensator of N(t) is proposed for the number of claims in a time interval (0,t]. Given the process over the time interval (0,t]., the situations are presented through a simulation study and some examples of these situations are also depicted by a sample path relating N(t) to its compensatorΛ(t).
文摘自动的心电异常识别是一个多标签分类问题,多通过对每个标签训练一个二分类器来实现异常识别。由于异常数目多,特征和异常间以及不同异常间的相关性复杂,自动检测的效果并不理想。为了充分利用异常和特征间的依存关系,提出了一种基于异常标签共现和特征局部相关(Label Co-occurrence and Feature’s local Pertinence,LCFP)的心电异常识别方法。首先,根据标签共现性和特征局部相关性,为标签构建包含宏特征和微特征的联合特征空间。宏特征采用狄利克雷过程混合模型聚类构建,以区分不同的共现标签集;微特征是原始特征空间的一个子集,用于区分共现标签集中的各个标签。进而,在联合特征空间为每个异常训练一个一对多(One-Versus-All)的概率分类器。其次,为充分利用异常的关联,提出在概率分类器排序基础上区分相关和非相关标签,采用Beta分布自适应地学习锚阈值和相关度阈值,以确定实例的相关标签集。LCFP是一种检测多种心电异常的通用方法,提高了心电异常识别的精度。在两个真实数据集上,F1指标分别提高了4%和22.4%,验证了所提方法的有效性。
