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Stackelberg Game for Wireless Powered and Backscattering Enabled Sensor Networks
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作者 Lyu Bin Cao Yi +2 位作者 Wang Shuai Guo Haiyan Hao Chengyao 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期189-204,共16页
This paper investigates a wireless powered and backscattering enabled sensor network based on the non-linear energy harvesting model, where the power beacon(PB) delivers energy signals to wireless sensors to enable th... This paper investigates a wireless powered and backscattering enabled sensor network based on the non-linear energy harvesting model, where the power beacon(PB) delivers energy signals to wireless sensors to enable their passive backscattering and active transmission to the access point(AP). We propose an efficient time scheduling scheme for network performance enhancement, based on which each sensor can always harvest energy from the PB over the entire block except its time slots allocated for passive and active information delivery. Considering the PB and wireless sensors are from two selfish service providers, we use the Stackelberg game to model the energy interaction among them. To address the non-convexity of the leader-level problem, we propose to decompose the original problem into two subproblems and solve them iteratively in an alternating manner. Specifically, the successive convex approximation, semi-definite relaxation(SDR) and variable substitution techniques are applied to find a nearoptimal solution. To evaluate the performance loss caused by the interaction between two providers, we further investigate the social welfare maximization problem. Numerical results demonstrate that compared to the benchmark schemes, the proposed scheme can achieve up to 35.4% and 38.7% utility gain for the leader and the follower, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 backscatter communication energy interaction stackelberg game wireless powered sensor network
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Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Method of Multi-Virtual Power Plants Based on Non-Cooperative Game
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作者 Jingjing Bai Hongyi Zhou +1 位作者 Zheng Xu Yu Zhong 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2023年第5期1163-1183,共21页
The current electricity market fails to consider the energy consumption characteristics of transaction subjects such as virtual power plants.Besides,the game relationship between transaction subjects needs to be furth... The current electricity market fails to consider the energy consumption characteristics of transaction subjects such as virtual power plants.Besides,the game relationship between transaction subjects needs to be further explored.This paper proposes a Peer-to-Peer energy trading method for multi-virtual power plants based on a non-cooperative game.Firstly,a coordinated control model of public buildings is incorporated into the scheduling framework of the virtual power plant,considering the energy consumption characteristics of users.Secondly,the utility functions of multiple virtual power plants are analyzed,and a non-cooperative game model is established to explore the game relationship between electricity sellers in the Peer-to-Peer transaction process.Finally,the influence of user energy consumption characteristics on the virtual power plant operation and the Peer-to-Peer transaction process is analyzed by case studies.Furthermore,the effect of different parameters on the Nash equilibrium point is explored,and the influence factors of Peer-to-Peer transactions between virtual power plants are summarized.According to the obtained results,compared with the central air conditioning set as constant temperature control strategy,the flexible control strategy proposed in this paper improves the market power of each VPP and the overall revenue of the VPPs.In addition,the upper limit of the service quotation of the market operator have a great impact on the transaction mode of VPPs.When the service quotation decreases gradually,the P2P transaction between VPPs is more likely to occur. 展开更多
关键词 Virtual power plant PEER-TO-PEER energy trading public building non-cooperative game
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Opportunities and Risk Assessment of BRICs New Development Bank——New Big Powers Coordination Perspective
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作者 Fan Xu 《Macro Management & Public Policies》 2019年第1期27-35,共9页
Under the background of counter economic globalization,the Group of Twenty(G20)has become the primary platform for the east and west powers to seek consultation and dialogue.And the coordination mechanism of the new g... Under the background of counter economic globalization,the Group of Twenty(G20)has become the primary platform for the east and west powers to seek consultation and dialogue.And the coordination mechanism of the new global powers has come into being slowly.As a multilateral regional bank,the BRICsBank takes the interests of developing countries as the leading factor.Based on international economic cooperation ground,it will broaden the South-South cooperation to create more convenient conditions for foreign direct investment,as well as bilateral and multilateral financial cooperation.From new power coordination perspective,with global economy governance structure transformation as the starting point,this research accurately defines the concept of coordination mechanism,systematically analyzes the evolution of global economic governance structure,intensively interprets the current characteristics of big power coordination mode in global economic governance structure,and objective assesses trends of global political and economic pattern.It is of important policy reference implications for the BRICS member countries to effectively promote the BRICs Bank institutionalization and global governance of new power coordination nature. 展开更多
关键词 BRICS NEW Development Bank G20 NEW big powers COORDINATION RMB internationalization OPPORTUNITIES and challenges
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清人视野中的英俄中亚“大角逐”(The Big Game)
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作者 贾建飞 《西北第二民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2008年第5期78-83,共6页
19世纪中后期,英、俄两国在中亚展开了一场所谓的大角逐,新疆也成为两国角逐的目标之一。因此,清朝与英、俄两国围绕新疆问题进行了一系列的交涉和谈判。自19世纪后期以来,西方学者对这场大角逐的研究论述很多,但基本上都是依据西方文献... 19世纪中后期,英、俄两国在中亚展开了一场所谓的大角逐,新疆也成为两国角逐的目标之一。因此,清朝与英、俄两国围绕新疆问题进行了一系列的交涉和谈判。自19世纪后期以来,西方学者对这场大角逐的研究论述很多,但基本上都是依据西方文献,从西方人的视角进行分析论述。通过解析清朝文献,来阐述清人对这场大角逐的理解和认识,并希望能够借此对清末外交中的某些问题有更客观的分析。 展开更多
关键词 清朝 英国 俄国 新疆 大角逐
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Distributed power control algorithm based on game theory for wireless sensor networks 被引量:5
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作者 Na Chengliang Lu Dongxin +1 位作者 Zhou Tingxian Li Lihong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第3期622-627,共6页
Energy saving is the most important issue in research and development for wireless sensor networks. A power control mechanism can reduce the power consumption of the whole network. Because the character of wireless se... Energy saving is the most important issue in research and development for wireless sensor networks. A power control mechanism can reduce the power consumption of the whole network. Because the character of wireless sensor networks is restrictive energy, this paper proposes a distributed power control algorithm based on game theory for wireless sensor networks which objects of which are reducing power consumption and decreasing overhead and increasing network lifetime. The game theory and OPNET simulation shows that the power control algorithm converges to a Nash Equilibrium when decisions are updated according to a better response dynamic. 展开更多
关键词 wireless sensor networks power control game theory CONVERGENCE
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Optimal Power Management for Antagonizing Between Radar and Jamming Based on Continuous Game Theory 被引量:4
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作者 万开方 高晓光 +1 位作者 李波 梅军峰 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2014年第4期386-393,共8页
To solve the problem of dynamic power resource allocation for cooperative penetration combat,the continuous game theory is introduced and a two-person general-sum continuous-game-based model is put forward with a comm... To solve the problem of dynamic power resource allocation for cooperative penetration combat,the continuous game theory is introduced and a two-person general-sum continuous-game-based model is put forward with a common payoff function named collaborative detection probability of netted radar countermeasures.Comparing with traditional optimization methods,an obvious advantage of game-based model is an adequate consideration of the opposite potential strategy.This model guarantees a more effective allocation of the both sides′power resource and a higher combat efficiency during a combat.Furthermore,an analysis of the complexity of the proposed model is given and a hierarchical processing method is presented to simplify the calculating process.Simulation results show the validity of the proposed scheme. 展开更多
关键词 game theory radar countermeasures power management detection probability penetration combat
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Game-theoretic approach to power and admission control in hierarchical wireless sensor networks 被引量:2
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作者 Guofang Nan Zhifei Mao Minqiang Li 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第2期216-224,共9页
Power efficiency and link reliability are of great impor- tance in hierarchical wireless sensor networks (HWSNs), espe- cially at the key level, which consists of sensor nodes located only one hop away from the sink... Power efficiency and link reliability are of great impor- tance in hierarchical wireless sensor networks (HWSNs), espe- cially at the key level, which consists of sensor nodes located only one hop away from the sink node called OHS. The power and admission control problem in HWSNs is comsidered to improve its power efficiency and link reliability. This problem is modeled as a non-cooperative game in which the active OHSs are con- sidered as players. By applying a double-pricing scheme in the definition of OHSs' utility function, a Nash Equilibrium solution with network properties is derived. Besides, a distributed algorithm is also proposed to show the dynamic processes to achieve Nash Equilibrium. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the effec- tiveness of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 hierarchical network power control admission con- trol game theory double-pricing scheme.
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Power Control Algorithm of Cognitive Radio Based on Non-Cooperative Game Theory 被引量:4
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作者 赵军辉 杨涛 +2 位作者 贡毅 王娇 付雷 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第11期143-154,共12页
This paper addresses the power con- trol problems of Cognitive Radio (CR) trader transmission power and interference tempera- ture constraints. First, we propose the interfer- ence constraint which ensures that the ... This paper addresses the power con- trol problems of Cognitive Radio (CR) trader transmission power and interference tempera- ture constraints. First, we propose the interfer- ence constraint which ensures that the Quality of Service (QoS) standards for primary users is considered and a non-cooperative game power control model. Based on the proposed model, we developed a logical utility function based on the Signal-to-Interference-Noise Ratio (S/NR) and a novel algorithm network power control. that is suitable for CR Then, the existence and uniqueness of the Nash Equilibrium (NE) in our utility function are proved by the principle of game theory and the corresponding optimi- zations. Compared to traditional algorithms, the proposed one could converge to an NE in 3-5 iterative operations by setting an appropriate pricing factor. Finally, simulation results ver- ified the stability and superiority of the novel algorithm in flat-fading channel environments. 展开更多
关键词 cognitive radio non-cooperativepower control game theory utility function Na-sh equilibrium target power
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Bargaining Game Theoretic Power Control in Selfish Cooperative Relay Networks 被引量:1
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作者 Guo-Peng Zhang Peng Liu En-Jie Ding 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2012年第2期221-224,共4页
Wireless cooperative communications require appropriate power allocation (PA) between the source and relay nodes. In selfish cooperative communication networks, two partner user nodes could help relaying information... Wireless cooperative communications require appropriate power allocation (PA) between the source and relay nodes. In selfish cooperative communication networks, two partner user nodes could help relaying information for each other, but each user node has the incentive to consume his power solely to decrease its own symbol error rate (SER) at the receiver. In this paper, we propose a fair and efficient PA scheme for the decode-and-forward cooperation protocol in selfish cooperative relay networks. We formulate this PA problem as a two-user cooperative bargaining game, and use Nash bargaining solution (NBS) to achieve a win-win strategy for both partner users. Simulation results indicate that the NBS is fair in that the degree of cooperation of a user only depends on how much contribution its partner can make to decrease its SER at the receiver, and efficient in the sense that the SER performance of both users could be improved through the game. 展开更多
关键词 Cooperative relaying DECODE-AND-FORWARD power allocation cooperative game theory Nash bargaining solution.
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Game Theory Algorithm of Reconfiguration for Shipboard Power System 被引量:11
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作者 WANG Guanqun ZHANG Xuemin LIU Feng MEI Shengwei 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第13期I0010-I0010,193,共1页
船舶电力系统故障重构通过改变系统供电路径来恢复重要负载的供电,对增强系统的存活性有着重要意义。在多智能体(agent)架构的基础上,构建船舶电力系统博弈重构模型并提出求解方法。该模型以船舶电力系统中不同区域的agent作为博弈... 船舶电力系统故障重构通过改变系统供电路径来恢复重要负载的供电,对增强系统的存活性有着重要意义。在多智能体(agent)架构的基础上,构建船舶电力系统博弈重构模型并提出求解方法。该模型以船舶电力系统中不同区域的agent作为博弈参与者,将船舶电力系统的重构问题转化为各agent之间的合作一竞争问题,从而保证重要负载的恢复供电。论文进一步提出该模型的求解算法,该算法首先判断博弈模式的合作与非合作属性,之后通过agent或agent联盟之间的博弈过程,计算各agent所属的负载/发电机的投切及转移策略。仿真算例表明,该算法能够快速有效地求解船舶电力系统重构问题,最大程度保证系统的存活性。 展开更多
关键词 舰船电力系统 重构算法 博弈理论 重构技术 拓扑结构 功率损耗 级联故障 配置过程
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Guarding Legal Communication with Smart Jammer:Stackelberg Game Based Power Control Analysis 被引量:3
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作者 Zhe Su Nan Qi +4 位作者 Yongjie Yan Zhiyong Du Jiaxin Chen Zhibin Feng Qihui Wu 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第4期126-136,共11页
This paper investigates a power control problem in a jamming system,where a separate smart jammer is deployed to ensure the communication security of the legal user.However,due to power leakage,the smart jammer may in... This paper investigates a power control problem in a jamming system,where a separate smart jammer is deployed to ensure the communication security of the legal user.However,due to power leakage,the smart jammer may incur unintentional interference to legal users.The key is how to suppress illegal communication while limit the negative impact on legal user.A jamming counter measure Stackelberg game is formulated to model the jamming power control dynamic of the system.The smart jammer acts as a leader to sense and interfere illegal communications of the illegal user,while the illegal user acts as a follower.In the game,the impact of uncertain channel information is taken into account.According to whether illegal user considers the uncertain channel information,we investigate two scenarios,namely,illegal user can obtain statistical distribution and accurate information of interference channel gain and its own cost,respectively.This work not only proposes a jamming counter measure iterative algorithm to update parameters,but also gives two solutions to obtain the Stackelberg equilibrium(SE).The power convergence behaviours under two scenarios are analyzed and compared.Additionally,brute force is used to verify the accuracy of the SE value further. 展开更多
关键词 power control jamming communication Received:Apr.13 2020 Revised:Sep.01 2020 Editor:Haifeng Zheng systems Stackelberg game
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NOVEL POWER CONTROL GAME VIA PRICING ALGORITHM FOR COGNITIVE RADIOS 被引量:1
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作者 Cheng Shilun Yang Zhen 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2008年第6期761-767,共7页
To compensate the service providers who have paid billions of dollars to use spectrum and to satisfy secondary users' requirements in cognitive radios, a Non-cooperative Power Control Game and Pricing algorithm (N... To compensate the service providers who have paid billions of dollars to use spectrum and to satisfy secondary users' requirements in cognitive radios, a Non-cooperative Power Control Game and Pricing algorithm (NPGP) is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can regulate the secondary users' transmitter powers, optimally allocate radio resource and increase the total throughput effectively. 展开更多
关键词 Cognitive radio Pricing strategy power control Non-cooperative game
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QoS awared power and admission controls based on non-cooperative game theory in wireless networks
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作者 张阳 朱世华 李峰 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS 2008年第3期149-154,共6页
In order to better accommodate heterogeneous quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks, an algorithm called QoS-aware power and admission controls (QAPAC) is proposed. The system is modeled as a non-cooperative ga... In order to better accommodate heterogeneous quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks, an algorithm called QoS-aware power and admission controls (QAPAC) is proposed. The system is modeled as a non-cooperative game where the users adjust their transmit powers to maximize the utility, thus restraining the interferences. By using adaptive utility functions and tunable pricing parameters according to QoS levels, this algorithm can well meet different QoS requirements and improve system capacity compared with those that ignore the QoS differences. 展开更多
关键词 power and admission control non-cooperative game utility function PRICING heterogeneous QoS
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Game Theoretic Analysis of Joint Rate and Power Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks
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作者 Dong LI Xianhua DAI Han ZHANG 《International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences》 2009年第1期1-7,共7页
Spectrum sharing is an essential enabling functionality to allow the coexistence between primary user (PU) and cognitive users (CUs) in the same frequency band. In this paper, we consider joint rate and power allocati... Spectrum sharing is an essential enabling functionality to allow the coexistence between primary user (PU) and cognitive users (CUs) in the same frequency band. In this paper, we consider joint rate and power allocation in cognitive radio networks by using game theory. The optimum rates and powers are obtained by iteratively maximizing each CU’s utility function, which is designed to guarantee the protection of primary user (PU) as well as the quality of service (QoS) of CUs. In addition, transmission rates of some CUs should be adjusted if corresponding actual signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) falls below the target SINR. Based on the modified transmission rate for each CU, distributed power allocation is introduced to further reduce the total power consumption. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves a significant gain in power saving. 展开更多
关键词 RATE ALLOCATION power ALLOCATION COGNITIVE Radio game Theory
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Stochastic Differential Game Model for Decentralized Power Control with Wisdom Regulation Factor in Wearable Audio-Oriented BodyNets
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作者 Chen Yueyun Zhang Long Zhou Xianwei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第12期117-126,共10页
In this study, aiming at the characteristics of randomness and dynamics in Wearable Audiooriented BodyNets (WA-BodyNets), stochastic differential game theory is applied to the investigation of the problem of transm... In this study, aiming at the characteristics of randomness and dynamics in Wearable Audiooriented BodyNets (WA-BodyNets), stochastic differential game theory is applied to the investigation of the problem of transmitted power control inconsumer electronic devices. First, astochastic differential game model is proposed for non-cooperative decentralized uplink power control with a wisdom regulation factor over WA-BodyNets with a onehop star topology.This model aims to minimize the cost associated with the novel payoff function of a player, for which two cost functions are defined: functions of inherent power radiation and accumulated power radiation darmge. Second, the feedback Nash equilibrium solution of the proposed model and the constraint of the Quality of Service (QoS) requirement of the player based on the SIR threshold are derived by solving the Fleming-Bellman-Isaacs partial differential equations. Furthermore, the Markov property of the optimal feedback strategies in this model is verified.The simulation results show that the proposed game model is effective and feasible for controlling the transmitted power of WA-BodyNets. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic differential game body area networks power control wisdom regulation factor
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Fuzzy-TOPSIS Evaluation of Power Product-Service System:A Framework Driven by Big Data
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作者 Xuchang Hu 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2022年第1期301-314,共14页
Power product-service system(power PSS),which combines industrial electric products with electric energy services,is an effective solution for power enterprises under the background of the rapid development of power s... Power product-service system(power PSS),which combines industrial electric products with electric energy services,is an effective solution for power enterprises under the background of the rapid development of power systems.In the life cycle of power PSS,evaluation decision of power PSS alternatives is of great significance for subsequent implementation.To address the power PSS alternative evaluation problem,a power PSS evaluation framework is explored driven by the big data of stakeholder comments.Based on the multi-stakeholder comments of power PSS evaluation decision’s influence factors,the index system is constructed through analyzing and summarizing the co-occurrence matrix and semantic network diagram of high-frequency words.To determine the fuzzy index value of power PSS alternative,the stakeholders’vague opinions expressed by trapezoidal fuzzy number are integrated by group decision method.Fuzzy concept is introduced into the classical Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method and fuzzy-TOPSIS method is put forward by using the fuzzy index value.The improved TOPSIS is adopted to sequence the power PSS alternatives.The case of power PSS evaluation of six alternatives for a power enterprise shows that the explored framework is effective and can provide a feasible solution for power PSS alternative evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 power product-service system big data trapezoidal fuzzy number fuzzy-TOPSIS
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Generation Reliability Evaluation in Deregulated Power Systems Using Game Theory and Neural Networks
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作者 Hossein Haroonabadi Hassan Barati 《Smart Grid and Renewable Energy》 2012年第2期89-95,共7页
Deregulation policy has caused some changes in the concepts of power systems reliability assessment and enhancement. In the present research, generation reliability is considered, and a method for its assessment is pr... Deregulation policy has caused some changes in the concepts of power systems reliability assessment and enhancement. In the present research, generation reliability is considered, and a method for its assessment is proposed using Game Theory (GT) and Neural Networks (NN). Also, due to the stochastic behavior of power markets and generators’ forced outages, Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) is used for reliability evaluation. Generation reliability focuses merely on the interaction between generation complex and load. Therefore, in the research, based on the behavior of players in the market and using GT, two outcomes are considered: cooperation and non-cooperation. The proposed method is assessed on IEEE-Reliability Test System with satisfactory results. Loss of Load Expectation (LOLE) is used as the reliability index and the results show generation reliability in cooperation market is better than non-cooperation outcome. 展开更多
关键词 power Market GENERATION Reliability game Theory (GT) NEURAL Networks (NN) MONTE Carlo Simulation (MCS)
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Power Big Data Fusion Prediction
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作者 Liu Yan Song Yu +1 位作者 Li Gang Liang Weiqiang 《Computer Technology and Application》 2016年第3期165-171,共7页
This paper is a research on the characteristics of power big data. According to the characteristics of "large volume", "species diversity", "sparse value density", "fast speed" of the power big data, a predict... This paper is a research on the characteristics of power big data. According to the characteristics of "large volume", "species diversity", "sparse value density", "fast speed" of the power big data, a prediction model of multi-source information fusion for large data is established, the fusion prediction of various parameters of the same object is realized. A combined algorithm of Map Reduce and neural network is used in this paper. Using clustering and nonlinear mapping ability of neural network, it can effectively solve the problem of nonlinear objective function approximation, and neural network is applied to the prediction of fusion. In this paper, neural network model using multi layer feed forward network--BP neural network. Simultaneously, to achieve large-scale data sets in parallel computing, the parallelism and real-time property of the algorithm should be considered, further combined with Reduce Map model, to realize the parallel processing of the algorithm, making it more suitable for the study of the fusion of large data. And finally, through simulation, it verifies the feasibility of the proposed model and algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 power big data fusion prediction Map Reduce BP neural network.
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A New Model of China-US Big Power Relations: A Symbolic Sign in Foreign Affairs
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作者 Siyuan Huang 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2016年第6期371-377,共7页
To cope with the current crisis and tensions full-filled China-US relationship, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the concept of building a new model of China-US big power relations, which the US agrees. Yet th... To cope with the current crisis and tensions full-filled China-US relationship, Chinese President Xi Jinping put forward the concept of building a new model of China-US big power relations, which the US agrees. Yet the new model won a heated discussion. In China this new model was evaluated positively and optimistically, while in the US it was perceived as a strategic challenge or even a threat. In the present article, the author proposes that this new model of China-US big power relations is more like a symbolic sign in foreign affairs rather than a strategic challenge or a threat or an effective and workable mechanism at this moment, and meanwhile analyses this view from diachronic and semiotic perspectives. The analyses reveal that the new model functions as a symbolic sign, signifying to the world that conceptually the two big powers have a good and harmonious relationship. 展开更多
关键词 a new model of China-US big power relations a symbolic sign diachronic perspective semioticperspective
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Dual Power Allocation Optimization Based on Stackelberg Game in Heterogeneous Network with Hybrid Energy Supplies
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作者 Shiyu Ji Liangrui Tang +1 位作者 Mengxi Zhang Shimo Du 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第10期84-94,共11页
In heterogeneous network with hybrid energy supplies including green energy and on-grid energy, it is imperative to increase the utilization of green energy as well as to improve the utilities of users and networks. A... In heterogeneous network with hybrid energy supplies including green energy and on-grid energy, it is imperative to increase the utilization of green energy as well as to improve the utilities of users and networks. As the difference of hybrid energy source in stability and economy, thus, this paper focuses on the network with hybrid energy source, and design the utility of each user in the hybrid energy source system from the perspective of stability, economy and environment pollution. A dual power allocation algorithm based on Stackelberg game to maximize the utilities of users and networks is proposed. In addition, an iteration method is proposed which enables all players to reach the Stackelberg equilibrium(SE). Simulation results validate that players can reach the SE and the utilities of users and networks can be maximization, and the green energy can be efficiently used. 展开更多
关键词 dual power allocation Stackelberg game heterogeneous network hybrid energy source
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