目的:探讨miR-28-3p在三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)组织和细胞系中的表达及其对MDA-MB-468细胞恶性生物学行为的影响。方法:收集2013年1月至2014年1月河北医科大学第四医院乳腺中心手术切除的、经病理证实的83例女...目的:探讨miR-28-3p在三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)组织和细胞系中的表达及其对MDA-MB-468细胞恶性生物学行为的影响。方法:收集2013年1月至2014年1月河北医科大学第四医院乳腺中心手术切除的、经病理证实的83例女性TNBC患者的癌组织和癌旁组织标本,以及TNBC细胞系MDA-MB-468、HCC-1937、MDA-MB-231、MDA-MB-436、MDA-MB-453和人正常乳腺上皮细胞MCF10A,用qPCR检测组织和细胞系中miR-28-3p的表达水平并分析其表达与患者临床病理特征的相关性。用miR-28-3p抑制剂转染MDA-MB-468细胞后,用CCK-8、流式细胞术、细胞划痕和Transwell实验分别检测miR-28-3p抑制剂对MDA-MB-468细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭和迁移能力的影响,用Western blotting检测MDA-MB-468细胞中桥接整合因子1(bridging integrator-1,BIN1)蛋白的表达水平。通过生物信息学工具预测miR-28-3p的靶基因BIN1,用双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-28-3p对BIN1的调控作用。结果:TNBC组织及细胞系中miR-28-3p表达水平显著高于癌旁组织及MCF10A细胞(均P<0.01);83例TNBC组织中共有56例(67.47%)高表达miR-28-3p,其高表达与患者的Ki-67表达水平、肿瘤大小和TNM分期密切相关(均P<0.05或P<0.01)。与miR-NC组比较,miR-28-3p抑制剂组MDA-MB-468细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移能力降低,凋亡率升高(均P<0.05或P<0.01)。双荧光素酶报告基因和实验证实BIN1是miR-28-3p的靶基因,miR-28-3p抑制剂可上调MDA-MB-468细胞中BIN1蛋白的表达(P<0.05)。结论:miR-28-3p在TNBC组织及细胞中呈高表达状态,mi R-28-3p抑制剂上调BIN1表达进而抑制MDA-MB-468细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,并促进其凋亡。展开更多
The intricacies of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis are being increasingly illuminated by the exploration of epigenetic mechanisms,particularly DNA methylation.This review comprehensively surveys recent human-centere...The intricacies of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis are being increasingly illuminated by the exploration of epigenetic mechanisms,particularly DNA methylation.This review comprehensively surveys recent human-centered studies that investigate whole genome DNA methylation in Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology.The examination of various brain regions reveals distinctive DNA methylation patterns that associate with the Braak stage and Alzheimer’s disease progression.The entorhinal cortex emerges as a focal point due to its early histological alterations and subsequent impact on downstream regions like the hippocampus.Notably,ANK1 hypermethylation,a protein implicated in neurofibrillary tangle formation,was recurrently identified in the entorhinal cortex.Further,the middle temporal gyrus and prefrontal cortex were shown to exhibit significant hypermethylation of genes like HOXA3,RHBDF2,and MCF2L,potentially influencing neuroinflammatory processes.The complex role of BIN1 in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease is underscored by its association with altered methylation patterns.Despite the disparities across studies,these findings highlight the intricate interplay between epigenetic modifications and Alzheimer’s disease pathology.Future research efforts should address methodological variations,incorporate diverse cohorts,and consider environmental factors to unravel the nuanced epigenetic landscape underlying Alzheimer’s disease progression.展开更多
目的:探讨桥接整合因子1(BIN1)在上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)组织中的表达及其临床意义,以及BIN1对EOC细胞A2780增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法:收集2017年7月至2018年1月河北医科大学第四医院手术切除的67例EOC患者的肿瘤组织及同期因其他妇科疾...目的:探讨桥接整合因子1(BIN1)在上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)组织中的表达及其临床意义,以及BIN1对EOC细胞A2780增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法:收集2017年7月至2018年1月河北医科大学第四医院手术切除的67例EOC患者的肿瘤组织及同期因其他妇科疾病手术切除的30例非肿瘤患者的卵巢组织(正常对照组)标本。用免疫组织化学染色法检测EOC组织和非肿瘤卵巢组织中BIN1蛋白的表达水平,χ;检验分析BIN1表达与患者临床病理特征之间的关联,Kaplan-Meier法分析BIN1表达与患者的无病生存期(DFS)和总生存期(OS)之间的关系。用qPCR和WB法检测EOC细胞SKOV3、A2780和人卵巢上皮细胞IOSE80中BIN1 m RNA和蛋白的表达水平。利用基因转染技术将BIN1质粒CMV-MCS-GFP-SV40-NeomycinBIN1和空载体质粒CMV-MCS-GFP-SV40-Neomycin分别转染到A2780细胞以构建过表达BIN1细胞及其对照,用qPCR和WB法分别检测转染细胞中BIN1 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平,CCK-8、划痕愈合和Transwell实验分别检测过表达BIN1对A2780细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。结果:EOC组织中BIN1阳性表达率显著低于正常卵巢组织(P<0.01)。BIN1表达与EOC患者较晚的术后病理分期、较差的组织学分级、淋巴结转移及腹膜转移存在正向关联(均P<0.05);BIN1低表达组患者的DFS和OS均短于BIN1高表达组患者(均P<0.05)。SKOV3和A2780细胞中BIN1 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平均显著低于IOSE80细胞(均P<0.01);过表达BIN1显著抑制A2780细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:BIN1在EOC组织和细胞中呈低表达状态,与患者的不良预后有关;过表达BIN1可降低EOC细胞A2780的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。展开更多
文摘The intricacies of Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis are being increasingly illuminated by the exploration of epigenetic mechanisms,particularly DNA methylation.This review comprehensively surveys recent human-centered studies that investigate whole genome DNA methylation in Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology.The examination of various brain regions reveals distinctive DNA methylation patterns that associate with the Braak stage and Alzheimer’s disease progression.The entorhinal cortex emerges as a focal point due to its early histological alterations and subsequent impact on downstream regions like the hippocampus.Notably,ANK1 hypermethylation,a protein implicated in neurofibrillary tangle formation,was recurrently identified in the entorhinal cortex.Further,the middle temporal gyrus and prefrontal cortex were shown to exhibit significant hypermethylation of genes like HOXA3,RHBDF2,and MCF2L,potentially influencing neuroinflammatory processes.The complex role of BIN1 in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease is underscored by its association with altered methylation patterns.Despite the disparities across studies,these findings highlight the intricate interplay between epigenetic modifications and Alzheimer’s disease pathology.Future research efforts should address methodological variations,incorporate diverse cohorts,and consider environmental factors to unravel the nuanced epigenetic landscape underlying Alzheimer’s disease progression.
文摘目的:探讨桥接整合因子1(BIN1)在上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)组织中的表达及其临床意义,以及BIN1对EOC细胞A2780增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法:收集2017年7月至2018年1月河北医科大学第四医院手术切除的67例EOC患者的肿瘤组织及同期因其他妇科疾病手术切除的30例非肿瘤患者的卵巢组织(正常对照组)标本。用免疫组织化学染色法检测EOC组织和非肿瘤卵巢组织中BIN1蛋白的表达水平,χ;检验分析BIN1表达与患者临床病理特征之间的关联,Kaplan-Meier法分析BIN1表达与患者的无病生存期(DFS)和总生存期(OS)之间的关系。用qPCR和WB法检测EOC细胞SKOV3、A2780和人卵巢上皮细胞IOSE80中BIN1 m RNA和蛋白的表达水平。利用基因转染技术将BIN1质粒CMV-MCS-GFP-SV40-NeomycinBIN1和空载体质粒CMV-MCS-GFP-SV40-Neomycin分别转染到A2780细胞以构建过表达BIN1细胞及其对照,用qPCR和WB法分别检测转染细胞中BIN1 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平,CCK-8、划痕愈合和Transwell实验分别检测过表达BIN1对A2780细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。结果:EOC组织中BIN1阳性表达率显著低于正常卵巢组织(P<0.01)。BIN1表达与EOC患者较晚的术后病理分期、较差的组织学分级、淋巴结转移及腹膜转移存在正向关联(均P<0.05);BIN1低表达组患者的DFS和OS均短于BIN1高表达组患者(均P<0.05)。SKOV3和A2780细胞中BIN1 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平均显著低于IOSE80细胞(均P<0.01);过表达BIN1显著抑制A2780细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:BIN1在EOC组织和细胞中呈低表达状态,与患者的不良预后有关;过表达BIN1可降低EOC细胞A2780的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。
