Eco-epidemiological model plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and biological invasions.In this paper,we propose a predator-prey model where the predator population is infected by the disease.The non...Eco-epidemiological model plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and biological invasions.In this paper,we propose a predator-prey model where the predator population is infected by the disease.The non-negativity and boundedness of the solution are addressed.The existence and stability of equilibrium are discussed by an invasive approach.Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the competitive and exclusion,and oscillation behaviors of the model.Interestingly,the predation rate of the infected predator is shown to have far-reaching implications for the structure and stability of ecological communities.展开更多
In this paper, I consider two species feeding on limiting substrate in a chemostat taking into account some possible effects of each species on the other one. System of differential equations is proposed as model of t...In this paper, I consider two species feeding on limiting substrate in a chemostat taking into account some possible effects of each species on the other one. System of differential equations is proposed as model of these effects with general inter-specific density-dependent growth rates. Three cases were considered. The first one for a mutual inhibitory relationship where it is proved that at most one species can survive which confirms the competitive exclusion principle. Initial concentrations of species have great importance in determination of which species is the winner. The second one for a food web relationship where it is proved that under general assumptions on the dilution rate, both species persist for any initial conditions. Finally, a third case dealing with an obligate mutualistic relationship was discussed. It is proved that initial condition has a great importance in determination of persistence or extinction of both species.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61573016 and 11771017)the Shanxi Province Science Foundation,China (Nos.201901D211413,20210302123454).
文摘Eco-epidemiological model plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and biological invasions.In this paper,we propose a predator-prey model where the predator population is infected by the disease.The non-negativity and boundedness of the solution are addressed.The existence and stability of equilibrium are discussed by an invasive approach.Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the competitive and exclusion,and oscillation behaviors of the model.Interestingly,the predation rate of the infected predator is shown to have far-reaching implications for the structure and stability of ecological communities.
文摘In this paper, I consider two species feeding on limiting substrate in a chemostat taking into account some possible effects of each species on the other one. System of differential equations is proposed as model of these effects with general inter-specific density-dependent growth rates. Three cases were considered. The first one for a mutual inhibitory relationship where it is proved that at most one species can survive which confirms the competitive exclusion principle. Initial concentrations of species have great importance in determination of which species is the winner. The second one for a food web relationship where it is proved that under general assumptions on the dilution rate, both species persist for any initial conditions. Finally, a third case dealing with an obligate mutualistic relationship was discussed. It is proved that initial condition has a great importance in determination of persistence or extinction of both species.
