为克服室内筛选生防菌的方法往往忽略植物基础作用的弊端,本文比较双重培养法、液体介质筛选法和种苗基质筛选法的优劣,并在改进种苗基质筛选法的基础上研制新装置。该装置由耐高温(135℃)、高压(0.15 MPa)的500 mL PP组培瓶改装而成。...为克服室内筛选生防菌的方法往往忽略植物基础作用的弊端,本文比较双重培养法、液体介质筛选法和种苗基质筛选法的优劣,并在改进种苗基质筛选法的基础上研制新装置。该装置由耐高温(135℃)、高压(0.15 MPa)的500 mL PP组培瓶改装而成。组培瓶的柱状空间分为植物种植区、植物病原菌培养区和候选生防菌培养区,各区间以0.45μm硝酸纤维滤膜隔阻。植物种植区敞口、植物病原菌培养区和候选生防菌培养区以盖子密闭。本文装置以近似自然条件的植物根系分泌物和土壤渗出物作为基质筛选候选生防菌,获得的结果更可信;以菌体密度的变化反映病原菌和候选生防菌的拮抗效果,容易检测。该装置构造简单、成本低廉、使用方便,可用于各种植物根部病原菌生防菌的批量筛选,但不适用于植物叶片、茎秆病害的生防菌筛选。展开更多
Silicate solubilizing bacteria (SSB) can play an efficient role in soil by solubilizing insoluble forms of silicates. In addition to this some SSB can also solubilize potassium and phosphates, hence increasing soil fe...Silicate solubilizing bacteria (SSB) can play an efficient role in soil by solubilizing insoluble forms of silicates. In addition to this some SSB can also solubilize potassium and phosphates, hence increasing soil fertility and enhancing plant defense mechanisms. A total of 111 bacterial strains were isolated from various habitats of Pakistan and screened for solubilization of silicate, phosphate and potassium on respective media. Out of these, 35 bacterial isolates were capable of solubilizing either silicate, phosphate or potassium. Amongst these 7 bacterial isolates were capable of solubilizing all three minerals tested. The highest silicate (zone diameter 54 mm) and phosphate solubilization (zone diameter 55 mm) was observed for bacterial isolate NR-2 while the highest potassium solubilization was observed for NE-4b (zone diameter 11 mm). Dual culture antagonistic assays were carried out by using these bacterial isolates against four plant pathogenic fungi Magnaporthae grisae, Rhizoctonia solani, Altarnaria alternata and Macrophomina pheasolina. Mean zone of inhibition of these bacterial isolates against the four pathogenic fungi ranged between 4 mm to 39 mm. The largest zone of inhibition against all four bacterial strains was recorded for bacterial isolate NR-2 followed by NE-4b. These strains will be further investigated for their plant growth promoting activities in the future.展开更多
文摘为克服室内筛选生防菌的方法往往忽略植物基础作用的弊端,本文比较双重培养法、液体介质筛选法和种苗基质筛选法的优劣,并在改进种苗基质筛选法的基础上研制新装置。该装置由耐高温(135℃)、高压(0.15 MPa)的500 mL PP组培瓶改装而成。组培瓶的柱状空间分为植物种植区、植物病原菌培养区和候选生防菌培养区,各区间以0.45μm硝酸纤维滤膜隔阻。植物种植区敞口、植物病原菌培养区和候选生防菌培养区以盖子密闭。本文装置以近似自然条件的植物根系分泌物和土壤渗出物作为基质筛选候选生防菌,获得的结果更可信;以菌体密度的变化反映病原菌和候选生防菌的拮抗效果,容易检测。该装置构造简单、成本低廉、使用方便,可用于各种植物根部病原菌生防菌的批量筛选,但不适用于植物叶片、茎秆病害的生防菌筛选。
文摘Silicate solubilizing bacteria (SSB) can play an efficient role in soil by solubilizing insoluble forms of silicates. In addition to this some SSB can also solubilize potassium and phosphates, hence increasing soil fertility and enhancing plant defense mechanisms. A total of 111 bacterial strains were isolated from various habitats of Pakistan and screened for solubilization of silicate, phosphate and potassium on respective media. Out of these, 35 bacterial isolates were capable of solubilizing either silicate, phosphate or potassium. Amongst these 7 bacterial isolates were capable of solubilizing all three minerals tested. The highest silicate (zone diameter 54 mm) and phosphate solubilization (zone diameter 55 mm) was observed for bacterial isolate NR-2 while the highest potassium solubilization was observed for NE-4b (zone diameter 11 mm). Dual culture antagonistic assays were carried out by using these bacterial isolates against four plant pathogenic fungi Magnaporthae grisae, Rhizoctonia solani, Altarnaria alternata and Macrophomina pheasolina. Mean zone of inhibition of these bacterial isolates against the four pathogenic fungi ranged between 4 mm to 39 mm. The largest zone of inhibition against all four bacterial strains was recorded for bacterial isolate NR-2 followed by NE-4b. These strains will be further investigated for their plant growth promoting activities in the future.
