Introduction: Schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder are very common disorders in hospitalized patients. Considering that family problems are one of the factors in the appearance and persistence of schizophrenia and bip...Introduction: Schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder are very common disorders in hospitalized patients. Considering that family problems are one of the factors in the appearance and persistence of schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder, in this study, we decided to investigate and compare the family functioning between these two groups of patients. Methods: The sample consisted of 50 patients with schizophrenia and 50 patients with bipolar I disorder. The third group was the control group which consisted of 50 normal different professions such as teachers, workers, housekeepers and others. Then the Family Functioning Scale (FAD-I) was used and the final results of the three groups were compared by SPSS V21 software. Results: In the schizophrenia group, 88.9% percent of patients had family functioning scores less than 109.81 which showed that they had severe family dysfunction but in the bipolar I disorder group, 11.1% and all participants in the control group, had scores higher than 109.81.Conclusion: Family dysfunction was seen in schizophrenic patients rather than in the other two groups.展开更多
Bipolar disorder is a neurological disorder that consists of two main factors,i.e.mania and depression.There are two main drawbacks in clinical diagnosis of the bipolar disorder.First,bipolar disorder is mostly wrongl...Bipolar disorder is a neurological disorder that consists of two main factors,i.e.mania and depression.There are two main drawbacks in clinical diagnosis of the bipolar disorder.First,bipolar disorder is mostly wrongly diagnosed as unipolar depression in clinical diagnosis.This is,because in clinical diagnosis,the first factor is often neglected due to its approach toward positivity.Consequently,the element of bipolarity vanishes and the disease becomes worse.Second,the types of bipolhr disorder are mostly misdiagnosed due to similar symptoms.To overcome these problems,the bipolar fuzzy soft set(BFS-set)and bipolar fuzzy soft mappings(BFS-mappings)are useful to tackle bipolarity and to construct a strong mathematical modeling process to diagnose this disease correctly.This technique is extensive but simple as compared to existing medical diagnosis methods.A chart(relation between different types and symptoms of bipolar disorder)is provided which contains different ranges over the interval[-1,1].A process of BFS-mappings is also provided to obtain correct diagnosis and to suggest the best treatment.Lastly,a generalized BFS-mapping is introduced which is helpful to keep patient's improvement record.The case study indicates the reliability,efficiency and capability of the achieved theoretical results.Further,it reveals that the connection of soft set with bipolar fuzzy set is fruitful to construct a connection between symptoms which minimize the complexity of the case study.展开更多
文摘Introduction: Schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder are very common disorders in hospitalized patients. Considering that family problems are one of the factors in the appearance and persistence of schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder, in this study, we decided to investigate and compare the family functioning between these two groups of patients. Methods: The sample consisted of 50 patients with schizophrenia and 50 patients with bipolar I disorder. The third group was the control group which consisted of 50 normal different professions such as teachers, workers, housekeepers and others. Then the Family Functioning Scale (FAD-I) was used and the final results of the three groups were compared by SPSS V21 software. Results: In the schizophrenia group, 88.9% percent of patients had family functioning scores less than 109.81 which showed that they had severe family dysfunction but in the bipolar I disorder group, 11.1% and all participants in the control group, had scores higher than 109.81.Conclusion: Family dysfunction was seen in schizophrenic patients rather than in the other two groups.
文摘Bipolar disorder is a neurological disorder that consists of two main factors,i.e.mania and depression.There are two main drawbacks in clinical diagnosis of the bipolar disorder.First,bipolar disorder is mostly wrongly diagnosed as unipolar depression in clinical diagnosis.This is,because in clinical diagnosis,the first factor is often neglected due to its approach toward positivity.Consequently,the element of bipolarity vanishes and the disease becomes worse.Second,the types of bipolhr disorder are mostly misdiagnosed due to similar symptoms.To overcome these problems,the bipolar fuzzy soft set(BFS-set)and bipolar fuzzy soft mappings(BFS-mappings)are useful to tackle bipolarity and to construct a strong mathematical modeling process to diagnose this disease correctly.This technique is extensive but simple as compared to existing medical diagnosis methods.A chart(relation between different types and symptoms of bipolar disorder)is provided which contains different ranges over the interval[-1,1].A process of BFS-mappings is also provided to obtain correct diagnosis and to suggest the best treatment.Lastly,a generalized BFS-mapping is introduced which is helpful to keep patient's improvement record.The case study indicates the reliability,efficiency and capability of the achieved theoretical results.Further,it reveals that the connection of soft set with bipolar fuzzy set is fruitful to construct a connection between symptoms which minimize the complexity of the case study.
