A modal identification algorithm is developed, combining techniques from Second Order Blind Source Separation (SOBSS) and State Space Realization (SSR) theory. In this hybrid algorithm, a set of correlation matrices i...A modal identification algorithm is developed, combining techniques from Second Order Blind Source Separation (SOBSS) and State Space Realization (SSR) theory. In this hybrid algorithm, a set of correlation matrices is generated using time-shifted, analytic data and assembled into several Hankel matrices. Dissimilar left and right matrices are found, which diagonalize the set of nonhermetian Hankel matrices. The complex-valued modal matrix is obtained from this decomposition. The modal responses, modal auto-correlation functions and discrete-time plant matrix (in state space modal form) are subsequently identified. System eigenvalues are computed from the plant matrix to obtain the natural frequencies and modal fractions of critical damping. Joint Approximate Diagonalization (JAD) of the Hankel matrices enables the under determined (more modes than sensors) problem to be effectively treated without restrictions on the number of sensors required. Because the analytic signal is used, the redundant complex conjugate pairs are eliminated, reducing the system order (number of modes) to be identified half. This enables smaller Hankel matrix sizes and reduced computational effort. The modal auto-correlation functions provide an expedient means of screening out spurious computational modes or modes corresponding to noise sources, eliminating the need for a consistency diagram. In addition, the reduction in the number of modes enables the modal responses to be identified when there are at least as many sensors as independent (not including conjugate pairs) modes. A further benefit of the algorithm is that identification of dissimilar left and right diagonalizers preclude the need for windowing of the analytic data. The effectiveness of the new modal identification method is demonstrated using vibration data from a 6 DOF simulation, 4-story building simulation and the Heritage court tower building.展开更多
A novel identification method for point source,coherently distributed(CD) source and incoherently distributed(ICD) source is proposed.The differences among the point source,CD source and ICD source are studied.Acc...A novel identification method for point source,coherently distributed(CD) source and incoherently distributed(ICD) source is proposed.The differences among the point source,CD source and ICD source are studied.According to the different characters of covariance matrix and general steering vector of the array received source,a second order blind identification method is used to separate the sources,the mixing matrix could be obtained.From the mixing matrix,the type of the source is identified by using an amplitude criterion.And the direction of arrival for the array received source is estimated by using the matching pursuit algorithm from the vectors of the mixing matrix.Computer simulations validate the efficiency of the method.展开更多
A new blind method is proposed for identification of CDMA Time-Varying (TV)channels in this paper. By representing the TV channel's impulse responses in the delay-Doppler spread domain, the discrete-time canonical...A new blind method is proposed for identification of CDMA Time-Varying (TV)channels in this paper. By representing the TV channel's impulse responses in the delay-Doppler spread domain, the discrete-time canonical model of CDMA-TV systems is developed and a subspace method to identify blindly the Time-Invariant (TI) coordinates is proposed. Unlike existing basis expansion methods, this new algorithm does not require .estimation of the base frequencies, neither need the assumption of linearly varying delays across symbols. The algorithm offers definite explanation of the expansion coordinates. Simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the algorithm.展开更多
This letter deals with blind identification of nonlinear discrete Hammerstein system under the input signal that is cyclostationary. The first-order moment of the specific input as well as the inverse nonlinear mappin...This letter deals with blind identification of nonlinear discrete Hammerstein system under the input signal that is cyclostationary. The first-order moment of the specific input as well as the inverse nonlinear mapping of the Hammerstein model are combined to establish a relationship between the system output and the system parameters, which implies an approach to identifying the system blindly. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach to blind identification of a class of nonlinear systems.展开更多
涡流脉冲热像(Eddy current pulsed thermography,ECPT)技术是一种新型的无损检测方法,广泛应用于金属材料结构的检测,但该技术常依赖人工经验提取特征进行裂纹检测与识别,自动化和智能性化程度不足。结合涡流脉冲热像技术以及循环神经...涡流脉冲热像(Eddy current pulsed thermography,ECPT)技术是一种新型的无损检测方法,广泛应用于金属材料结构的检测,但该技术常依赖人工经验提取特征进行裂纹检测与识别,自动化和智能性化程度不足。结合涡流脉冲热像技术以及循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Network,RNN)的特性,提出一种基于双向长短期记忆网络(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network,Bi-LSTM)金属疲劳裂纹涡流脉冲热像分类识别方法。实验通过涡流加热装置对被测金属试件进行感应加热,使用红外热像采集装置对金属平板试件进行实时的数据采集,获得图像序列并制作数据集。运用设计的Bi-LSTM模型增强特征向量中的时序信息,对不同尺寸裂纹的热图像进行训练并测试。实验分析表明,Bi-LSTM网络可有效应用于金属疲劳裂纹检测与识别,针对现有裂纹检测准确率可达到100%,优于传统神经网络和其他深度学习的模型,具有更高的识别精度。展开更多
Noise artifacts are one of the key obstacles in applying continuous monitoring and computer-assisted analysis of lung sounds. Traditional adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) methodologies work reasonably well when signa...Noise artifacts are one of the key obstacles in applying continuous monitoring and computer-assisted analysis of lung sounds. Traditional adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) methodologies work reasonably well when signal and noise are stationary and independent. Clinical lung sound auscultation encounters an acoustic environment in which breath sounds are not stationary and often correlate with noise. Consequendy, capability of ANC becomes significantly compromised. This paper introduces a new methodology for extracting authentic lung sounds from noise-corrupted measurements. Unlike traditional noise cancellation methods that rely on either frequency band separation or signal/noise independence to achieve noise reduction, this methodology combines the traditional noise canceling methods with the unique feature of time-split stages in breathing sounds. By employing a multi-sensor system, the method first employs a high-pass filter to eliminate the off-band noise, and then performs time-shared blind identification and noise cancellation with recursion from breathing cycle to cycle. Since no frequency separation or signal/noise independence is required, this method potentially has a robust and reliable capability of noise reduction, complementing the traditional methods.展开更多
结构的加速度响应可以反映结构的状态信息,蕴含结构的损伤特征。针对目前输电塔健康监测系统产生大量数据而无法有效分析和诊断输电塔损伤的问题,利用结构输出加速度响应数据的时序关系,提出了基于双向长短时记忆网络(bi-directional lo...结构的加速度响应可以反映结构的状态信息,蕴含结构的损伤特征。针对目前输电塔健康监测系统产生大量数据而无法有效分析和诊断输电塔损伤的问题,利用结构输出加速度响应数据的时序关系,提出了基于双向长短时记忆网络(bi-directional long and short-term memory,BiLSTM)的损伤识别方法,并采用概率寻优方法贝叶斯优化(Bayesian optimization,BO)确定网络模型超参数。首先描述了BiLSTM的基本原理,给出基于贝叶斯优化的超参数选取策略,从而提出了基于BO-BiLSTM模型的损伤识别方法。然后使用该方法对输电塔有限元模型进行了损伤定位与模式识别,测试集的整体识别准确率达到94.2%。为了验证该方法对实际结构的损伤识别效果,提出基于异源数据的损伤识别方式:将输电塔有限元模型数据作为模型训练的样本训练BO-BiLSTM模型,使用试验数据用作验证集检验损伤识别效果。识别结果表明BO-BiLSTM可以较为准确的识别真实结构的损伤情况,识别效果较BiLSTM以及BO-LSTM更稳定。展开更多
文摘A modal identification algorithm is developed, combining techniques from Second Order Blind Source Separation (SOBSS) and State Space Realization (SSR) theory. In this hybrid algorithm, a set of correlation matrices is generated using time-shifted, analytic data and assembled into several Hankel matrices. Dissimilar left and right matrices are found, which diagonalize the set of nonhermetian Hankel matrices. The complex-valued modal matrix is obtained from this decomposition. The modal responses, modal auto-correlation functions and discrete-time plant matrix (in state space modal form) are subsequently identified. System eigenvalues are computed from the plant matrix to obtain the natural frequencies and modal fractions of critical damping. Joint Approximate Diagonalization (JAD) of the Hankel matrices enables the under determined (more modes than sensors) problem to be effectively treated without restrictions on the number of sensors required. Because the analytic signal is used, the redundant complex conjugate pairs are eliminated, reducing the system order (number of modes) to be identified half. This enables smaller Hankel matrix sizes and reduced computational effort. The modal auto-correlation functions provide an expedient means of screening out spurious computational modes or modes corresponding to noise sources, eliminating the need for a consistency diagram. In addition, the reduction in the number of modes enables the modal responses to be identified when there are at least as many sensors as independent (not including conjugate pairs) modes. A further benefit of the algorithm is that identification of dissimilar left and right diagonalizers preclude the need for windowing of the analytic data. The effectiveness of the new modal identification method is demonstrated using vibration data from a 6 DOF simulation, 4-story building simulation and the Heritage court tower building.
文摘A novel identification method for point source,coherently distributed(CD) source and incoherently distributed(ICD) source is proposed.The differences among the point source,CD source and ICD source are studied.According to the different characters of covariance matrix and general steering vector of the array received source,a second order blind identification method is used to separate the sources,the mixing matrix could be obtained.From the mixing matrix,the type of the source is identified by using an amplitude criterion.And the direction of arrival for the array received source is estimated by using the matching pursuit algorithm from the vectors of the mixing matrix.Computer simulations validate the efficiency of the method.
文摘A new blind method is proposed for identification of CDMA Time-Varying (TV)channels in this paper. By representing the TV channel's impulse responses in the delay-Doppler spread domain, the discrete-time canonical model of CDMA-TV systems is developed and a subspace method to identify blindly the Time-Invariant (TI) coordinates is proposed. Unlike existing basis expansion methods, this new algorithm does not require .estimation of the base frequencies, neither need the assumption of linearly varying delays across symbols. The algorithm offers definite explanation of the expansion coordinates. Simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the algorithm.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60575006).
文摘This letter deals with blind identification of nonlinear discrete Hammerstein system under the input signal that is cyclostationary. The first-order moment of the specific input as well as the inverse nonlinear mapping of the Hammerstein model are combined to establish a relationship between the system output and the system parameters, which implies an approach to identifying the system blindly. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach to blind identification of a class of nonlinear systems.
文摘涡流脉冲热像(Eddy current pulsed thermography,ECPT)技术是一种新型的无损检测方法,广泛应用于金属材料结构的检测,但该技术常依赖人工经验提取特征进行裂纹检测与识别,自动化和智能性化程度不足。结合涡流脉冲热像技术以及循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Network,RNN)的特性,提出一种基于双向长短期记忆网络(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network,Bi-LSTM)金属疲劳裂纹涡流脉冲热像分类识别方法。实验通过涡流加热装置对被测金属试件进行感应加热,使用红外热像采集装置对金属平板试件进行实时的数据采集,获得图像序列并制作数据集。运用设计的Bi-LSTM模型增强特征向量中的时序信息,对不同尺寸裂纹的热图像进行训练并测试。实验分析表明,Bi-LSTM网络可有效应用于金属疲劳裂纹检测与识别,针对现有裂纹检测准确率可达到100%,优于传统神经网络和其他深度学习的模型,具有更高的识别精度。
基金Hong Wang's research was supported in part by the Anesthesiology Department at Wayne State University and in part by Wayne State University Research Enhancement ProgramLeyi Wang" s research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation ( No.
文摘Noise artifacts are one of the key obstacles in applying continuous monitoring and computer-assisted analysis of lung sounds. Traditional adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) methodologies work reasonably well when signal and noise are stationary and independent. Clinical lung sound auscultation encounters an acoustic environment in which breath sounds are not stationary and often correlate with noise. Consequendy, capability of ANC becomes significantly compromised. This paper introduces a new methodology for extracting authentic lung sounds from noise-corrupted measurements. Unlike traditional noise cancellation methods that rely on either frequency band separation or signal/noise independence to achieve noise reduction, this methodology combines the traditional noise canceling methods with the unique feature of time-split stages in breathing sounds. By employing a multi-sensor system, the method first employs a high-pass filter to eliminate the off-band noise, and then performs time-shared blind identification and noise cancellation with recursion from breathing cycle to cycle. Since no frequency separation or signal/noise independence is required, this method potentially has a robust and reliable capability of noise reduction, complementing the traditional methods.
文摘结构的加速度响应可以反映结构的状态信息,蕴含结构的损伤特征。针对目前输电塔健康监测系统产生大量数据而无法有效分析和诊断输电塔损伤的问题,利用结构输出加速度响应数据的时序关系,提出了基于双向长短时记忆网络(bi-directional long and short-term memory,BiLSTM)的损伤识别方法,并采用概率寻优方法贝叶斯优化(Bayesian optimization,BO)确定网络模型超参数。首先描述了BiLSTM的基本原理,给出基于贝叶斯优化的超参数选取策略,从而提出了基于BO-BiLSTM模型的损伤识别方法。然后使用该方法对输电塔有限元模型进行了损伤定位与模式识别,测试集的整体识别准确率达到94.2%。为了验证该方法对实际结构的损伤识别效果,提出基于异源数据的损伤识别方式:将输电塔有限元模型数据作为模型训练的样本训练BO-BiLSTM模型,使用试验数据用作验证集检验损伤识别效果。识别结果表明BO-BiLSTM可以较为准确的识别真实结构的损伤情况,识别效果较BiLSTM以及BO-LSTM更稳定。