目的:比较罗哌卡因与布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年12月该院收治的80例剖宫产产妇进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各40例。对照组行布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,观察组...目的:比较罗哌卡因与布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年12月该院收治的80例剖宫产产妇进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各40例。对照组行布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,观察组行罗哌卡因腰硬联合麻醉,比较两组感觉阻滞起效时间、运动阻滞起效时间、新生儿出生1 min Apgar评分、平均动脉压、心率和不良反应发生率。结果:观察组产妇感觉阻滞、运动阻滞起效时间均长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);切皮即刻、胎儿娩出时,观察组平均动脉压、心率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为7.50%,明显低于对照组的25.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿出生1 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:罗哌卡因腰硬联合麻醉用于剖宫产产妇中可提高产妇术中平均动脉压、心率,降低不良反应发生率,效果优于布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,但会延长感觉阻滞、运动阻滞起效时间。展开更多
Background: Anesthetic agents are commonly utilized in the handling of non‐human primates for prevent the stress caused in physical exploration or physical restrain. For this reason, the objective of this work was to...Background: Anesthetic agents are commonly utilized in the handling of non‐human primates for prevent the stress caused in physical exploration or physical restrain. For this reason, the objective of this work was to describe the effect of age and dissociative anesthetics (ketamine and tiletamine), and their combinations with acepromazine, xylazine and zolazepam, on the physiological and blood biochemical parameters in Macaca mulatta. Methods: Eighty male Macaca mulatta were divided into four experimental groups depending on the anesthetic mixture applied. Each group of 20 males was divided into five sub‐groups according to age. Physiological parameters were recorded every five minutes during a 30‐minute period. A blood sample was drawn to analyze blood biochemistry. Results: Statistical analyses revealed significant differences in the physiological parameters between the ketamine‐acepromazine and ketamine‐xylazine groups compared to the control group. The analysis of blood biochemistry found significant differences by age and by anesthetic mixture among all groups. Conclusion: These findings contribute to standardizing this animal model in biological research.展开更多
AIM: Hyperglycemia commonly seen in liver transplantation (LT) has often been attributed to the dextrose in the storage solution of blood transfusion products. The purpose of the study is to compare the changes of the...AIM: Hyperglycemia commonly seen in liver transplantation (LT) has often been attributed to the dextrose in the storage solution of blood transfusion products. The purpose of the study is to compare the changes of the blood glucose levels in transfused and non-transfused patients during LT. METHODS: A retrospective study on 60 biliary pediatric patients and 16 adult patients undergoing LT was carried out. Transfused pediatric patients were included in Group Ⅰ (GI), those not transfused in Group Ⅱ (GⅡ). Twelve adult patients were not given transfusion and assigned to Group Ⅲ (GⅢ); whereas, four adult patients who received massive transfusion were assigned to Group Ⅳ (GⅣ). The blood glucose levels, volume of blood transfused, and the volume of crystalloid infused were recorded, compared and analyzed. RESULTS: Results showed that the changes in bloodglucose levels during LT for both non-transfused and minimally transfused pediatric groups and non-transfused and massively-transfused adult groups were almost the same. CONCLUSION: We conclude that blood transfusion does not cause significant changes in the blood glucose levels inthis study.展开更多
文摘目的:比较罗哌卡因与布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年12月该院收治的80例剖宫产产妇进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各40例。对照组行布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,观察组行罗哌卡因腰硬联合麻醉,比较两组感觉阻滞起效时间、运动阻滞起效时间、新生儿出生1 min Apgar评分、平均动脉压、心率和不良反应发生率。结果:观察组产妇感觉阻滞、运动阻滞起效时间均长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);切皮即刻、胎儿娩出时,观察组平均动脉压、心率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为7.50%,明显低于对照组的25.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿出生1 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:罗哌卡因腰硬联合麻醉用于剖宫产产妇中可提高产妇术中平均动脉压、心率,降低不良反应发生率,效果优于布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,但会延长感觉阻滞、运动阻滞起效时间。
文摘Background: Anesthetic agents are commonly utilized in the handling of non‐human primates for prevent the stress caused in physical exploration or physical restrain. For this reason, the objective of this work was to describe the effect of age and dissociative anesthetics (ketamine and tiletamine), and their combinations with acepromazine, xylazine and zolazepam, on the physiological and blood biochemical parameters in Macaca mulatta. Methods: Eighty male Macaca mulatta were divided into four experimental groups depending on the anesthetic mixture applied. Each group of 20 males was divided into five sub‐groups according to age. Physiological parameters were recorded every five minutes during a 30‐minute period. A blood sample was drawn to analyze blood biochemistry. Results: Statistical analyses revealed significant differences in the physiological parameters between the ketamine‐acepromazine and ketamine‐xylazine groups compared to the control group. The analysis of blood biochemistry found significant differences by age and by anesthetic mixture among all groups. Conclusion: These findings contribute to standardizing this animal model in biological research.
文摘AIM: Hyperglycemia commonly seen in liver transplantation (LT) has often been attributed to the dextrose in the storage solution of blood transfusion products. The purpose of the study is to compare the changes of the blood glucose levels in transfused and non-transfused patients during LT. METHODS: A retrospective study on 60 biliary pediatric patients and 16 adult patients undergoing LT was carried out. Transfused pediatric patients were included in Group Ⅰ (GI), those not transfused in Group Ⅱ (GⅡ). Twelve adult patients were not given transfusion and assigned to Group Ⅲ (GⅢ); whereas, four adult patients who received massive transfusion were assigned to Group Ⅳ (GⅣ). The blood glucose levels, volume of blood transfused, and the volume of crystalloid infused were recorded, compared and analyzed. RESULTS: Results showed that the changes in bloodglucose levels during LT for both non-transfused and minimally transfused pediatric groups and non-transfused and massively-transfused adult groups were almost the same. CONCLUSION: We conclude that blood transfusion does not cause significant changes in the blood glucose levels inthis study.
