Objective: Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are energy sources needed by the body for performing daily activities and generating primary energy substances. In women who have undergone menopause, the function of thyro...Objective: Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are energy sources needed by the body for performing daily activities and generating primary energy substances. In women who have undergone menopause, the function of thyroid hormone in their body begins to decline and thus affects the ability of the body to produce energy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the intakes of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats and random blood sugar levels in menopausal women.Methods: This study was a correlational analytical research with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in 72 menopausal women recruited by the purposive sampling technique. In this study, a 24-hour food recall form was used, and randomized blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer. The analysis of the data was performed using a Pearson product moment and multiple linear regression.Results: Carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels with an F-value of 25.810 and a p-value of 0.000.Meanwhile, adjusted R^2 showed the value of 0.411, indicating that the difference in the intake of carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels by 41.1%.Conclusions: Intake of carbohydrates and fats affected random blood sugar levels, whereas the rest were influenced by other factors,and protein intake was unrelated to random blood sugar levels in menopausal women.展开更多
采用气相色谱法分析湘西野生牡丹籽油的脂肪酸组成,并通过50例人体试食实验探讨其辅助降血脂作用。结果表明,湘西野生牡丹籽油主要由棕榈酸6.04%、硬脂酸1.81%、油酸25.20%、亚油酸28.65%、亚麻酸37.41%组成,不饱和脂肪酸高达91.26%;湘...采用气相色谱法分析湘西野生牡丹籽油的脂肪酸组成,并通过50例人体试食实验探讨其辅助降血脂作用。结果表明,湘西野生牡丹籽油主要由棕榈酸6.04%、硬脂酸1.81%、油酸25.20%、亚油酸28.65%、亚麻酸37.41%组成,不饱和脂肪酸高达91.26%;湘西野生牡丹籽油可显著降低受试者的胆固醇(TC,Serum Total Cholesterol)、甘油三酯(TG,Triacylglyceride)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C,Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol)水平,降幅分别为13.20%、35.98%、10.72%,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05),总有效率分别可达70.73%、81.40%、66.67%,而对高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C,High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol)水平无影响,表明牡丹籽油具有较好的辅助降血脂功效。展开更多
文摘Objective: Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are energy sources needed by the body for performing daily activities and generating primary energy substances. In women who have undergone menopause, the function of thyroid hormone in their body begins to decline and thus affects the ability of the body to produce energy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the intakes of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats and random blood sugar levels in menopausal women.Methods: This study was a correlational analytical research with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in 72 menopausal women recruited by the purposive sampling technique. In this study, a 24-hour food recall form was used, and randomized blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer. The analysis of the data was performed using a Pearson product moment and multiple linear regression.Results: Carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels with an F-value of 25.810 and a p-value of 0.000.Meanwhile, adjusted R^2 showed the value of 0.411, indicating that the difference in the intake of carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels by 41.1%.Conclusions: Intake of carbohydrates and fats affected random blood sugar levels, whereas the rest were influenced by other factors,and protein intake was unrelated to random blood sugar levels in menopausal women.
文摘采用气相色谱法分析湘西野生牡丹籽油的脂肪酸组成,并通过50例人体试食实验探讨其辅助降血脂作用。结果表明,湘西野生牡丹籽油主要由棕榈酸6.04%、硬脂酸1.81%、油酸25.20%、亚油酸28.65%、亚麻酸37.41%组成,不饱和脂肪酸高达91.26%;湘西野生牡丹籽油可显著降低受试者的胆固醇(TC,Serum Total Cholesterol)、甘油三酯(TG,Triacylglyceride)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C,Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol)水平,降幅分别为13.20%、35.98%、10.72%,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05),总有效率分别可达70.73%、81.40%、66.67%,而对高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C,High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol)水平无影响,表明牡丹籽油具有较好的辅助降血脂功效。
