[Objective] To investigate the optimal determination conditions of melamine in animal blood products by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. [ Method] The blood samples were extracted with ultrasonic in 1%...[Objective] To investigate the optimal determination conditions of melamine in animal blood products by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. [ Method] The blood samples were extracted with ultrasonic in 1% trichloroacetic acid （TDA） and acetonitrile. After purifying by solide phase extraction （SPE）, the samples were analyzed by H PLC. r Result I The optimal conditions of HPLC were as follows： the chromatographic column was Zorbax SB-CS; the mobile phase was ion-pairs buffer-acetonitrile （95/5, V/V） ; the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min; the column temperature was 25 ℃ and the UV detection wavelength was 235 nm. The determined melamine concentration range was 0.001 -0.050 mg/ml; the linear correlation coefficient was 0.999 4; the concentration limit of melamine was 0.1 mg/kg; the average recovery rate of the melamine were 97.60% - 100.65%, and the relative standard deviation （RSD） was 1.23% -3.04%.[ Conclusion] The HPLC is simple, accurate and repeatable for determination of the melamine in animal blood products.展开更多
Objective To devise and explore the influence of the new type of blood preservation liquid with add glutamine on preservation of red blood cells and its clinical significance. Methods To collect the venous blood of 10...Objective To devise and explore the influence of the new type of blood preservation liquid with add glutamine on preservation of red blood cells and its clinical significance. Methods To collect the venous blood of 10 males,and to distribute the blood specimens to experimental Group A and control Group B,each group corresponding to 1 ~ 10tube. The anticoagulant of Group A is the blood preservation liquid Ⅱ and the alanyl-glutamine injection diluent,the one of group B is the blood preservation liquid Ⅱ,then compare the blood K+-value test results of two groups in 3rd,6th,9th,15th and 21stdays after collection. Results The blood K+-value of 2 groups are higher than the normal in 6th,9th,15thand 21st days. There is significant difference between Group A and Group B( P < 0. 001). Conclusion Blood preservation liquidⅡ with the alanyl-glutamine injection diluent make a new type of blood preservation liquid,which is a significant protection to red blood cells.展开更多
Introduction: Partial liquid ventilation may benefit the lung disease in preterm neonates but intratracheal instillation of perfluorocarbon increases cerebral blood flow and may cause brain injury. We aimed to determi...Introduction: Partial liquid ventilation may benefit the lung disease in preterm neonates but intratracheal instillation of perfluorocarbon increases cerebral blood flow and may cause brain injury. We aimed to determine if the effects of perfluorocarbon administration on cerebral blood flow vary by dose-volume, rate of administration, endotracheal tube portal of entry, or closely targeting PaCO2. Methods: Forty-two dosing events (in eleven rabbits) were randomised to different dosing strategies, including a sham (i.e., placebo/control) dose of air over 20 min, 20 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon slowly over 20 min, 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon slowly over 20 min, 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon moderately fast over 10 min, 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon rapidly over 5 min, 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon slowly over 20 min via the endotracheal tube tip lumen (as opposed to the proximal end of the tube used in all other groups), or 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon slowly over 20 min whilst targeting a PaCO2 of 45 - 50 mmHg. Blood gases, haemodynamics, cortical cerebral blood flow and carotid flow were recorded continuously for 30 minutes from the start of each dose. Results: Carotid flow increased with 20 mL/kg perfluorocarbon and cortical cerebral blood flow was significantly more variable. Carotid and cortical cerebral blood flow increased using 10 mL/kg or 20 mL/kg with no difference between the two dose-volumes. There was no difference in cerebral blood flow by rate of administration, but carotid blood flow was more variable during slow administration. There were no differences in the increase in cerebral blood flow by portal of entry. If PaCO2 was maintained between 45 - 50 mmHg there was no increase in cerebral blood flow and there was less variable carotid flow. Conclusions: Cerebral blood flow increases with perfluorocarbon dosing. This occurs regardless of the dose-volume of perfluorocarbon. These effects were mitigated by closely targeting PaCO2.展开更多
[Objectives]To optimize the determination method of oleandrin and adynerin in blood. [Methods]High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry( HPLC-MS/MS) was applied to determine oleandrin and adynerin in bl...[Objectives]To optimize the determination method of oleandrin and adynerin in blood. [Methods]High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry( HPLC-MS/MS) was applied to determine oleandrin and adynerin in blood. The blood sample was dispersed and fixed on a solid phase supported liquid-liquid extraction column and eluted with ethyl acetate. The resulting eluent was used for chromatographic separation with Kinetex C_(18) column as the separation column and gradient elution was performed using 10 mmol/L ammonium formate solution containing 0. 1%( volume fraction) formic acid and acetonitrile as the mobile phase. In the tandem mass spectrometry analysis,the detection was carried out using the electrospray positive ion source multiple reaction monitoring mode. [Results] The mass concentration of oleandrin and adynerin showed linear relationship in the range of 2-100 μg/L. The limit of detection( 3 S/N) of the method was 0. 5 μg/L.A blank sample was used as the substrate for the spike recovery test. The recovery rate was in the range of 90. 0%-98. 0%,and the relative standard deviation( RSD) of the measured values( n = 6) was in the range of 2. 1%-7. 3%. [Conclusions]The method established in this experiment has the benefits of simple pretreatment,good recovery,high sensitivity and strong specificity,and is expected to provide an ideal method for the determination of such drugs in blood.展开更多
基金supported by the Shanghai Key Development Project of Agriculture Science and Technology (2009 No.6-3)
文摘[Objective] To investigate the optimal determination conditions of melamine in animal blood products by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. [ Method] The blood samples were extracted with ultrasonic in 1% trichloroacetic acid （TDA） and acetonitrile. After purifying by solide phase extraction （SPE）, the samples were analyzed by H PLC. r Result I The optimal conditions of HPLC were as follows： the chromatographic column was Zorbax SB-CS; the mobile phase was ion-pairs buffer-acetonitrile （95/5, V/V） ; the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min; the column temperature was 25 ℃ and the UV detection wavelength was 235 nm. The determined melamine concentration range was 0.001 -0.050 mg/ml; the linear correlation coefficient was 0.999 4; the concentration limit of melamine was 0.1 mg/kg; the average recovery rate of the melamine were 97.60% - 100.65%, and the relative standard deviation （RSD） was 1.23% -3.04%.[ Conclusion] The HPLC is simple, accurate and repeatable for determination of the melamine in animal blood products.
文摘Objective To devise and explore the influence of the new type of blood preservation liquid with add glutamine on preservation of red blood cells and its clinical significance. Methods To collect the venous blood of 10 males,and to distribute the blood specimens to experimental Group A and control Group B,each group corresponding to 1 ~ 10tube. The anticoagulant of Group A is the blood preservation liquid Ⅱ and the alanyl-glutamine injection diluent,the one of group B is the blood preservation liquid Ⅱ,then compare the blood K+-value test results of two groups in 3rd,6th,9th,15th and 21stdays after collection. Results The blood K+-value of 2 groups are higher than the normal in 6th,9th,15thand 21st days. There is significant difference between Group A and Group B( P < 0. 001). Conclusion Blood preservation liquidⅡ with the alanyl-glutamine injection diluent make a new type of blood preservation liquid,which is a significant protection to red blood cells.
文摘Introduction: Partial liquid ventilation may benefit the lung disease in preterm neonates but intratracheal instillation of perfluorocarbon increases cerebral blood flow and may cause brain injury. We aimed to determine if the effects of perfluorocarbon administration on cerebral blood flow vary by dose-volume, rate of administration, endotracheal tube portal of entry, or closely targeting PaCO2. Methods: Forty-two dosing events (in eleven rabbits) were randomised to different dosing strategies, including a sham (i.e., placebo/control) dose of air over 20 min, 20 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon slowly over 20 min, 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon slowly over 20 min, 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon moderately fast over 10 min, 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon rapidly over 5 min, 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon slowly over 20 min via the endotracheal tube tip lumen (as opposed to the proximal end of the tube used in all other groups), or 10 mL/kg of perfluorocarbon slowly over 20 min whilst targeting a PaCO2 of 45 - 50 mmHg. Blood gases, haemodynamics, cortical cerebral blood flow and carotid flow were recorded continuously for 30 minutes from the start of each dose. Results: Carotid flow increased with 20 mL/kg perfluorocarbon and cortical cerebral blood flow was significantly more variable. Carotid and cortical cerebral blood flow increased using 10 mL/kg or 20 mL/kg with no difference between the two dose-volumes. There was no difference in cerebral blood flow by rate of administration, but carotid blood flow was more variable during slow administration. There were no differences in the increase in cerebral blood flow by portal of entry. If PaCO2 was maintained between 45 - 50 mmHg there was no increase in cerebral blood flow and there was less variable carotid flow. Conclusions: Cerebral blood flow increases with perfluorocarbon dosing. This occurs regardless of the dose-volume of perfluorocarbon. These effects were mitigated by closely targeting PaCO2.
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation(81273346)
文摘[Objectives]To optimize the determination method of oleandrin and adynerin in blood. [Methods]High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry( HPLC-MS/MS) was applied to determine oleandrin and adynerin in blood. The blood sample was dispersed and fixed on a solid phase supported liquid-liquid extraction column and eluted with ethyl acetate. The resulting eluent was used for chromatographic separation with Kinetex C_(18) column as the separation column and gradient elution was performed using 10 mmol/L ammonium formate solution containing 0. 1%( volume fraction) formic acid and acetonitrile as the mobile phase. In the tandem mass spectrometry analysis,the detection was carried out using the electrospray positive ion source multiple reaction monitoring mode. [Results] The mass concentration of oleandrin and adynerin showed linear relationship in the range of 2-100 μg/L. The limit of detection( 3 S/N) of the method was 0. 5 μg/L.A blank sample was used as the substrate for the spike recovery test. The recovery rate was in the range of 90. 0%-98. 0%,and the relative standard deviation( RSD) of the measured values( n = 6) was in the range of 2. 1%-7. 3%. [Conclusions]The method established in this experiment has the benefits of simple pretreatment,good recovery,high sensitivity and strong specificity,and is expected to provide an ideal method for the determination of such drugs in blood.
