Cyclic Corrosion Behavior of Pt/Ru-Modified Bond Coatings Exposed to NaCl Plus Water Vapor at 1050℃

In the present investigation,Pt/Ru-modified bond coating consisted of 2 μm Pt＋2 μm Ru was deposited on a nickel-based superalloy by electroplating method and followed by conventional Al pack cementation.The cyclic corrosion behavior of Pt/Ru-modified bond coating exposed to NaCl plus water vapor has been investigated under atmospheric pressure at 1050℃.The result shows that the cyclic corrosion life of Pt/Ru-modified bond coating is longer than that of the conventional Pt-modified aluminide coating in the presence of NaCl plus water vapor.The addition of Ru makes the coating possess the increased strength and suppress the rumpling behavior.The absence of rumpling may be responsible for the improved corrosion resistance of Pt/Ru-modified aluminide coating.

Thermal cycling performance of La_(2)Ce_(2)O_(7)/YSZ TBCs with Pt/Dy co-doped NiAl bond coat on single crystal superalloy

Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) consisting ofLa_(2)Ce_(2)O_(7)(LCO) and Y_(2)O_(3)-stabilized-ZrO_(2)(YSZ) doubleceramic layer and Dy/Pt co-doped NiAl bond coat were produced by electron beam physical vapor deposition(EBPVD). Thermal cyclic performance of the TBCs was evaluated by flame shock testing at 1300 ℃. For comparison, the TBCs with a undoped NiAl bond coat were also studied. The microstructural evolution and failure mechanisms of the above TBCs during thermal cycling were investigated. Spallation failure of the TBCs with the undoped bond coat occurs after around 500 cycles by cracking at the interface between YSZ ceramic layer and thermally grown oxides(TGO) layer. The TBCs with Pt/Dy modified bond coat reveal improved interface bonding even after 1200 thermal cycles, whereas some delamination cracks are presented in the LCO layer. On the other hand,the Pt/Dy modified bond coat effectively suppresses the formation of the needle-like topologically closed packed phases(TCP) in the single crystal superalloy.

Effect of Multiple Coatings of One-step Self-etching Adhesive on Microtensile Bond Strength to Primary Dentin

Objective To investigate the effect of multiple coatings of the one-step self-etching adhesive on immediate microtensile bond strength to primary dentin.Methods Twelve caries-free human primary molars were randomly divided into 2 groups with 6 teeth each.In group 1,each tooth was hemisected into two halves.One half was assigned to control subgroup 1,which was bonded with a single-step self-etching adhesive according to the manufacturer's instructions;the other half was assigned to experimental subgroup 1 in which the adhesive was applied three times before light curing.In group 2,the teeth were also hemisected into two halves.One half was assigned to control subgroup 2,which was bonded with the single-step self-etching adhesive according to the manufacturer's instructions;the other half was assigned to experimental subgroup 2 in which three layers of adhesive were applied with light curing each successive layer.Microtensile bond strength was immediately tested after specimen preparation.Results When the adhesive was applied three times before light curing,the bond strength of the experimental subgroup 1(n=33,57.49±11.61 MPa) was higher than that of the control subgroup 1(n=31,49.71±11.43 MPa,P<0.05).When using the technique of applying multiple layers of adhesive with light curing each successive layer,no difference of immediate bond strength was observed between the control subgroup 2 and the experimental subgroup 2(P>0.05).Conclusion Multiple coatings of one-step self-etching adhesive can increase the immediate bond strength to primary dentin when using the technique of light-curing after applying three layers of adhesive.

Optimized composition for bonding assistant coat in carbon steel sandwich panels

On the basis of the alloying theory of bonding assistant coat （BAC）, taking into account of the interaction of alloy elements, the regressive equation, which relates the wetting ability of bonding assistant coat with the contents of Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, and B, was es- tablished by using quadratic regression orthogonal design of five factors. The influence of elements and their interaction on the wetting ability was analyzed. The ranges of alloy elements were optimized. The melting point of bonding assistant coat was measured by using differential thermal analysis. The results show that the interactions of Ni and Mn, Ni, and Sn can increase the wetting ability obviously and the melting point of bonding assistant coat has been decreased.

The effect of zirconium coating on bonding strength of porcelain to titanium

The Zr coating was deposited on titanium surface using the magnetron sputtering technique. Effects of Zr coating on microstructure and mechanical properties of porcelain fired to titanium have been investigated. The results show that interdiffusion of elements occurs during porcelain firing, and the Zr coating can effectively protect titanium surface from excess oxidation. The strength of bond zone with Zr coating deposited for 1 hour reaches 29. 7 MPa, which has increased by 26.4% as compared with that of bond zone without coating （23.5 MPa）.

Electrochemical and Reaction Bonding Processing of Thick ZrO_2/Al_2O_3 Composite Coatings

A novel technique combining electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and reaction bonding process (RBP) is developed to fabricate thick ZrO2/Al2O3 composite coatings. Mixed organic solvents are used here to make suspension containing yttria stablised zirconia (YSZ) and aluminium (Al). The results show that densely packed green form coatings are deposited using a mixture of ethanol and acetylacetone as suspension medium and ball milling for 48 hours. On subsequent heat treatment, melting and oxidation of aluminium in the green forms promote densification during sintering. By these means, thick, uniform and crack-free ZrtVA^Oa composite coatings have been fabricated on metal substrate.

EVALUATIONS OF INTERFACE BOND STRENGTH BETWEEN THERMAL SPRAYED COATINGS AND SUBSTRATS

A novel test method of measuring the interface bond strength between a thermal sprayed coating and substrate is put forward first in this paper. The test method is simple and reliable, and exists no any inherent shortcoming and controversy. The interface bond strength obtained by the test method is completely the inherent property of the interface and depends only on coating material properties, spray conditions, and technique of depositing the coating. By extensive tests, it is shown that the test tesults are very tepeatable and reliable. Furthermore, from this test, the critical coating thickness under which the coating spall can not emerge is also obtained.

Colloidal Alumina-bonded TiB_2 Coating on Cathode Carbon Blocks in Aluminum Cells

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) with reduction process was used to fabricate TiB2 powder from TiO2-B2O3-Mg system. The colloidal alumina-bonded TiB2 paste was prepared and coated on the cathode carbon blocks. Various properties of the baked paste such as the corrosive resistance, thermal expansion and wettability were tested. Experimental results showed that the colloidal alumina-bonded TiB2 coating could be well wetted by liquid aluminum; and the thermal expansion coefficient of the coated material was 5.8x10(-6) degreesC(-1) at 20-1000 degreesC, which was close to that of the traditional anthracite block cathode (4x10(-6) degreesC(-1)); the electrical resistivity was 8 mu Omega (.)m at 900 degreesC when the content of alumina in the coated material was about 9% in mass fraction. In addition, some other good results such as sodium resistance were also reported.

PREPARATION AND ITS WEAR RESISITANCE OF WC-Co/NiCrBSi METALLURGICAL BONDED COMPOSITE COATING

A WC-Co/NiCrBSi composite coating was made on 42CrMo steel through vacuum brazing technology. The effects of cobalt and WC-17Co content on the properties of the coating were analyzed. The abrasive wear resistance decreased as the cobalt content increased. The tensile strength of the coating increased with the increase of the WC-17Co content and the maximum strength approaches to 184MPa. The abrusive property of the composite coating is better than that of the WC-17Co/NiCrBSi flame overlaying and CoCrW overlaying.

Bonding strength of graded anti-corrosive coatings of fluoroethylenepropylene (FEP)/polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)

Fluororesin-based anti-corrosive coatings including graded FEP/PPS were prepared on carbon steel by melt powder coating, the bonding strength of all coating systems was determined by the pull-off test. It is found that the poor adhesion of fluororesin coatings to metallic substrates is improved obviously by the graded coating structure of FEP/PPS, and the bonding strength reaches up to 11.8 MPa for the five-layer system. Examination by electron probe microanalysis （EPMA） verifies that the distribution of main components is graded in the five-layer system, which is responsible for the enhancement of the interfacial bonding.

Effects of intermixing process on bonding strength of IBED CrN coatings

The coating substrate bonding strengths under different intermixing processes were evaluated by scratch and spherical rolling contact fatigue methods. The results show that for low bombarding energy of N ions dynamic recoiling at 10 keV and 20 keV, the coating layers are of excellent bonding strengths. The bonding strength of CrN coating with 40 keV static recoiling is higher than that of low energy(20 keV). On the other hand, the bonding strength of coating with 40 keV dynamic recoiling is much lower than that of static recoiling at the same energy and even less than that of dynamic recoiling intermixings at 10 keV and 20 keV energy. The results of scratch and spherical rolling contact fatigue methods exhibit the same trend for each group of recoiling methods, yet the results of the scratch and fatigue tests for two groups do not agree with each other.

Multiple Coatings can Improve the Bond Durability of One-step Self-etching Adhesive to Primary Dentin

Objective To investigate whether multiple coatings can improve the bond durability of one-step self-etching adhesive to primary dentin.Methods Twelve caries-free human primary molars were randomly divided into 2 groups.In group 1,each tooth was hemisected into 2 halves.One half was assigned to the control subgroup 1,which was bonded with a commercially available one-step self-etching adhesive according to the manufacturer's instructions;the other half was assigned to experimental subgroup 1,in which the adhesive was applied three times before light curing.In group 2,one split half tooth was bonded with a commercially available one-step self-etching adhesive according to the manufacturer's instructions;for the other half,three layers of adhesive were applied with each successive layer of light curing.Specimens were stored in 0.9% NaCl containing 0.02% sodium azide at 37℃ for 18 months and then were subjected to microtensile bond strength test and the fracture mode analysis.Results When the adhesive was applied three times before light curing,the bond strength of the experimental subgroup 1 was significantly higher than that of the control subgroup 1(47.46±13.91 vs.38.12±11.21 MPa,P<0.05).When using the technique of applying multiple layers of adhesive with each successive layer of light curing,no difference was observed in bond strength between the control subgroup and the experimental subgroup(39.40±8.87 vs.40.87±9.33 MPa,P>0.05).Conclusion Multiple coatings can improve the bond durability of one-step self-etching adhesive to primary dentin when using the technique of light-curing after applying 3 layers of adhesive.

An investigation on bonding interface microstructure of ceramic coating prepared on AZ91D by evaporated pattern casting technique

PbO-ZnO-Na2O ceramic coating was fabricated on the AZ91D Mg-alloy substrate surface by using of evaporated pattern casting(EPC) process.The ceramic coating was characterized through scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observation,energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer(EDS) and so on.The research was emphasized on the formation process of ceramic coating and the interface bonding conditions between ceramic coating and the substrate.Results show that the glass powder(PbO-ZnO-Na2O) melts when contacts with the high temperature liquid metal,and solidifies on the surface of the substrate with the decrease of temperature.Therefore,the ceramic coating was successfully prepared with the formation of the bonding interface with the substrate.Beside the influence of coating layer thickness,the vacuum level was also investigated.Further analysis indicates that oxide inclusions and decomposition products of foam pattern had a significant effect on the bonding interface.To obtain a good bonding interface between the ceramic coating and the substrate,the metal liquid oxidation and inclusions must be decreased and the decomposition products of foam pattern should be exhausted from the EPC coating completely.

镁合金表面DCPD涂层的制备及其界面结合机制研究

目的研究CaHPO_(4)·2H_(2)O(DCPD)与Mg的界面结合机制,以提高DCPD在镁合金表面的界面结合强度。方法利用电镀法在AZ31镁合金表面制备DCPD涂层,采用SEM、XRD、XPS等对涂层形貌及结构进行表征。同时,运用分子动力学模拟(MD)对DCPD在Mg表面形成机制进行研究,通过统计界面层中不同组分的径向分布函数、密度分布、均力势、总能量等的变化,揭示DCPD/Mg的界面结合能、结合位点及结合方式。结果通过电镀法形成的DCPD涂层形貌为致密的荷花瓣状晶体,主要成分为CaHPO_(4)·2H_(2)O。模拟结果表明,CaHPO_(4)·2H_(2)O的4个晶面(010)、(-120)、(11-1)、(111)、(-120)与Mg的结合能最强(163.63 kJ/mol)。其中起“铆钉”作用的基团是HPO_(4)^(2-)和H_(2)O,结合位点主要为O与Mg,即HPO_(4)^(2-)和H_(2)O通过静电作用及范德华力与Mg形成Mg-HPO_(4)^(2-)和Mg-H_(2)O偶极对。研究发现,形成的偶极对中HPO_(4)^(2-)及H_(2)O的配位数分别为0.75和1.16,Mg-H_(2)O的解离能更大,结构更稳定。结论提出改善DCPD/Mg结合强度的方法,电镀前可将镁合金置于NH4H_(2)PO_(4)溶液中浸泡片刻,促进CaHPO_(4)·2H_(2)O(-120)晶面的形成。

涂层界面反射超声的梳状滤波效应及其结合质量成像检测研究

涂层结构的界面结合质量可以通过超声无损检测技术进行有效表征。基于涂层界面超声传播模型及其反射信号特征研究,发现其回波信号具有梳妆滤波效应。理论分析表明,超声反射系数和相位都会随界面刚度而变化,在此基础上基于梳状滤波效应构建了适用于界面结合强度检测的频域特征参数。利用高频水浸超声扫查系统对不同结合质量的涂层样品进行了成像测试,并与标准划格法测试结果对比。研究结果表明,在涂层结合强度差异较小的情况下,通过回波信号的反射系数和梳状滤波效应频域特征参数都可以区分结合质量为0级和2级样品,而频域特征参数能够显著提升结合质量成像结果的对比度。该研究将为大批量涂层界面质量无损、在线、全覆盖检测提供理论基础与技术支撑。

稀土镁合金表面激光熔覆AlSi12/TiN复合涂层的组织及性能研究

采用高速激光熔覆技术在Mg-Gd-Y-Zr镁合金表面制备了AlSi12/TiN复合涂层。通过光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、摩擦磨损实验以及电化学分析测试等方法,研究不同含量陶瓷强化相Ti N涂层的显微结构、熔覆层结合强度、摩擦磨损性能以及耐腐蚀能力。结果表明,复合涂层主要由α-Mg、Mg_(2)Si枝晶、Al_(12)Mg_(17)、Al_(3)Mg_(2)金属间化合物以及Ti N强化相组成。由于存在强化的第二相和细化的晶粒,AlSi12/TiN复合涂层的摩擦系数、维氏硬度及结合强度分别达到0.45、210 HV0.1和40 MPa。此外,与镁合金基体相比,腐蚀电位提高683 m V,自腐蚀电流密度降低了2个数量级。利用激光熔覆技术可在Mg-Gd-Y-Zr镁合金表面制备结合强度高的Al Si12/TiN复合涂层,有合适含量强化相存在的涂层显著提高了基体表面的耐磨损与耐腐蚀性能。

改变聚合物表面张力的方法与案例

了解聚合物表面张力(或表面能),对研究聚合物在涂层、印刷、黏接等方面的操作具有重要指导意义[1]。本文介绍了聚合物表面张力定义和部分聚合物表面张力测试方法,分别对涂层、印刷、黏接过程中聚合物表面张力不适时,做出了改变聚合物表面张力的对应措施,结合案例进行一定的描述。解释了对涂层、印刷、黏接后样件检测其结果的主要试验方法。聚合物表面张力改变是较复杂的过程,涉及到聚合物各方面性能,改变表面张力目的是让聚合物发挥更大的作用,为人所用。

镍钯金表面引线键合工艺的可靠性及应用

通过模拟前道工序的实际装配环境,研究了镀镍钯金基板在不同工况条件和不同钯/金层厚度情况下对表面键合强度的影响。结果表明,通过280℃高温回流后,镀层表面会出现少量Cu元素,但对键合强度影响不大。Au/Pd镀层厚度增加均有利于提高可键合性。在本文的镀层体系中,均可完成高可靠性键合。通过150±3℃,168 h的高温贮存试验表明,Pd和Au界面均可作为键合界面,高温贮存前后平均键合强度均在11 cN以上,满足标准且非常稳定。

MCrAlY金属黏结层高温失效行为研究进展

随着航空发动机与燃气轮机涡轮进口温度的不断提高,MCrAlY(M=Ni,Co或NiCo)包覆型涂层因具有抗高温氧化以及高的热膨胀系数等优点,成为广泛应用的热障涂层金属黏结层材料。然而,高温服役环境下热障涂层中金属黏结层与陶瓷面层界面应力分布状态愈加复杂,黏结层界面失效导致陶瓷面层的剥落,限制了其在热防护涂层领域的发展。本文简述了黏结层的发展进程,重点阐述高温相转变、热应力和生长应力增加以及S元素扩散等因素导致的黏结层界面的失效行为,分析黏结层界面失效机理,归纳总结了国内外针对金属黏结层界面失效的改进研究工作,并在此基础上提出采用稀土及纳米颗粒协同强化MCrAlY材料,为未来热障涂层体系的优化设计提供了研究方向。

润滑耐磨耐蚀功能一体化有机黏结涂层的研究进展

随着现代化装备技术的快速发展,高端机械装备服役工况变得愈加复杂苛刻,磨损与腐蚀耦合损伤加速了高端机械装备运动部件的损伤失效,导致装备服役寿命大幅缩减,带来了严重的安全问题。润滑耐磨耐蚀功能一体化有机黏结涂层克服了润滑耐磨涂层和防腐蚀涂层的单一功能局限,为解决运动部件的磨损和腐蚀问题提供了有效方案。文中首先探讨了关键运动部件面临复杂服役工况的严峻挑战、材料磨损与腐蚀耦合的损伤机制;然后分别由黏结剂、填料和润滑剂3个方面介绍了目前润滑耐磨耐蚀功能一体化有机黏结涂层的研究进展,对涂层的组成结构与力学性能、摩擦学性能、耐腐蚀性能间的构效关系进行了分析,并对不同涂层的局限性进行了概述;之后详细总结了润滑耐磨耐蚀功能一体化涂层的应用现状;最后对润滑耐磨耐蚀功能一体化涂层的发展方向进行展望。