Research on the Employment View of Acupuncture and Tuina Undergraduates in Minority Border Areas from Students’ Perspective

With the popularization of higher education in China,the employment situation of college students is more complex and severe.This paper adopts the questionnaire method to explore the employment view of acupuncture and tuina undergraduates of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The employment concept of acupuncture and tuina undergraduates in the minority border areas has changed greatly.After graduation,97.95%of students choose to work in fields related to medicine and acupuncture,prefer positions close to home,and are attracted to high-salary companies,among other factors.Therefore,enhancing the competitive advantages of medical students by guiding their career planning,providing employment selection advice,fostering innovation and entrepreneurship,improving basic skills,and offering graduate entrance examination guidance is crucial for broadening their employment opportunities.

Spatial-temporal Evolution Analysis on Land Use Multifunctionality in the China-Vietnam Border Area

Exploring the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the border land use multifunctionality(LUMF)provides insights for taking advantage of border land use and optimizing border land use policies.Based on the improved Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)mode,this study identifies and evaluates the LUMFs in the China-Vietnam border area between 2000 and 2018 from the perspectives of agricultural production,social security,ecological service,landscape recreation,and national security.The results show that:1)The comprehensive land use functions in most counties and cities continued to be improved.2)The comprehensive land use function exhibits remarkable spatial divergence and aggregation characteristics.The high-value area of the agricultural production function and social security function evolves from the east to the west.In addition,the spatial evolution of ecological service function is complicated,without an obvious spatial divergence and aggregation pattern.The landscape recreation function shows different spatial differentiation characteristics in the early and middle stage,and forms a large cluster in the later stage.Finally,the spatial evolution pattern of the national security function is significant.3)Designing differentiated border land policies,improving border land use security,and establishing a long-term mechanism for ecological protection and ecological compensation can aid in optimizing the LUMF level in the border area.

Analysis of Vagina Microecology and Investigation of Common Infection in Border Area of Chongzuo City

Objective: To investigate the microecology and common infection of the female vagina in border area of Chongzuo City. Methods: Female patients in the outpatient department and inpatient department of gynecology of our hospital from April 1, 2018 to August 23, 2021 were selected as the research objects. The reproductive tract secretions of all patients were examined by microecological examination, morphological examination, chemical analysis and microscopic examination, and the results of various indicators were statistically analyzed to draw relevant conclusions. Results: Among the 1498 women with vaginal micro- ecological imbalances, cleanliness was determined to be 534 cases of degree II, 868 cases of degree III, and 96 cases of degree IV;Nugent scores were 9 - 10 in 9 cases, 8 in 122 cases, 7 in 30 cases, 6 in 18 cases, 5 in 8 cases, 4 in 717 cases, 3 in 248 cases, 2 in 209 cases, 1 in 118 cases, and 0 in 19 cases. AV scores were 8 in 1 case, 7 in 1 case, 6 in 2 cases, 5 in 9 cases, 4 in 84 cases, 3 in 207 cases, 2 in 850 cases, 1 in 284 cases, and 0 in 60 cases. Among the pathogen infections, 99 cases were mycoplasma, 361 cases were candida, 199 cases were bacterial and 8 cases were trichomonas;In chemical analysis, there were 138 cases with pH 5.1, 326 cases with pH 4.8, 775 cases with pH 4.6, 217 cases with pH 4.4, and 42 cases with pH 4.1;meanwhile, 1390 cases were positive for hydrogen peroxide, 505 cases were positive for glucosidase, 487 cases were positive for acetylglucosaminidase, 184 cases were positive for sialidase, 290 cases were positive for proline amino-peptidase, 501 cases were positive for coagulase, and 1064 cases were positive for leukocyte esterase. Conclusion: Female reproductive tract microecology is more complex, and the pathogens of infection are also diverse. A systematic examination can clarify the occurrence and development of the disease, and then provide reliable laboratory data for clinical treatment and guide clinical medication.

Study on the Development and Protection of the Historical Figures Resources in China＇s Guangxi Border Areas -- Mrs. WA Cultural Resource Is Taken for Example

Guangxi is in the southwest border of China, and Guilin landscape and ethnic customs as the two ＂trump cards＂ have been widely utilized in the communication between Guaaagxi and the outside world. In fact, Guangxi owns many cultural resources such as humanity history, characteristic diet, and local operas to be further promoted, among which historical figures resources are especially abundant. However, the development and protection of the historical figures resources are inconsistent with the current economic and social development, and feature obviously certain hysteresis. In this paper, by taking Mrs. WA who was a heroine of the Zhuang nationality to resist foreign invasions in the Ming Dynasty, the necessary development road of the historical figures resources is explored based on analyzing the current development and protection of the historical figures resources in China＇ s Guangxi border areas, and then innovative concepts and new ideas are proposed with great efforts.

THE REFORM & DEVELOPMENT OF CAS INSTITUTES IN BORDER AREAS

This article offers an analytic explanation of the geographic, historical and environmental features as well as the strategic positions of CAS-affiliated border area institutes (BAIs). In addition, it puts forward several suggestions in a bid to advance their reform and development.

Spatial difference and mechanisms of influence of geo-economy in the border areas of China

Border areas are both important territorial security barriers and portals to the out-side world. Considering the complicated geopolitical environment of China＇s inland borders, analysis of the current status and mechanisms of influence of geo-economy in border areas is of great significance. Namely, this analysis is important towards leveraging traditional ad- vantages to accelerate China＇s development prehensive analysis, our study constructed n border and minority areas. Based on a com- a framework to analyze the geo-economy in border areas, and also introduced three indexes： local economy, export-oriented economy and local development. In addition, our study systematically described geo-economic evolu- tion in the border areas of China. We also analyzed the mechanism of geo-economic spatial differentiation in these border areas by using geographical detectors. Our results indicated that the level of geo-economic influence in border areas has grown steadily with significant spatial differentiation. The absolute geo-economic dominance of Northeast China gradually declines over time. Areas with geo-economic advantages are highly dispersed, showing a spatial polarization pattern with several polar nuclei including Mudanjiang city （Northeast China）, Baotou city （Inner Mongolia）, Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture （Xinjiang）, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture and the city of Chongzuo （Yunnan-Guangxi area）. Geo-economics in border area is mainly influenced by national policies, the develop- ment level of neighboring countries, as well as the desire of these countries to cooperate with China in bilateral trade. Favorable policies, traffic, cultural proximity and other factors also impact the geo-economics of border areas significantly. The Inner Mongolia and Tibet areas are mainly influenced by neighboring countries, while Northeast China and Xinjiang are mainly affected by Chinese policies; the Yunnan-Guangxi area is influenced by a combination of these factors. At the end of the study, we provide our recommendations for developing policies that further geo-economic advantages in complex geopolitical environments and in areas with varied development.

Post-earthquake economic resilience and recovery efficiency in the border areas of the Tibetan Plateau: A case study of areas affected by the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 Earthquake in Sichuan, China in 2008

The border areas of the Tibetan Plateau and the neighboring mountainous areas have a high incidence of earthquakes with a magnitude greater than Ms 5.0, as well as having a dense distribution of geological disasters such as collapses, landslides, and debris flows. Revealing the post-disaster economic development and recovery process is very important for enhancing disaster prevention and response capacity in order to formulate control policies and recovery methods for post-disaster economic reconstruction based on economic resilience. Using long-term socioeconomic data and the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, this paper calculated the economic resilience index of the areas most severely affected by the Wenchuan Earthquake of 2008 and adopted the improved variable returns to scale (VRS) date envelopment analysis (DEA) model and the Malmquist productivity index to analyze the efficiency and effect of annual post-disaster recovery. The results show that: (1) the economic resilience index of the areas most severely affected by the Wenchuan Earthquake was 0.877. The earthquake resulted in a short-term economic recession in the affected areas, but the economy returned to pre-quake levels within two years. In addition, the industrial economy was less resilient than agriculture and the service industry. (2) The comprehensive economic recovery efficiency of the disaster-stricken area in the year following the disaster was 0.603. The comprehensive efficiency, the pure technical efficiency, and the scale efficiency of the plain and hilly areas were significantly greater than those of the plateau and mountain areas. (3) The annual fluctuation in total factor productivity (TFP) following the disaster was considerable, and the economic recovery efficiency decreased significantly, resulting in a short-term economic recession. The TFP index returned to steady state following decreases of 33.7% and 15.2%, respectively, in the two years following the disaster. (4) The significant decrease in the post-disaster recovery efficiency was caused mainly by technological changes, and the renewal of the production system was the leading factor in determining the economic resilience following the disaster. With the decline in the scale of economic recovery following the earthquake, long-term economic recovery in the disaster-stricken areas depended mainly on pure technical efficiency, and the improvement in the latter was the driving force for maintaining the long-term growth of the post-disaster economy. Therefore, according to the local characteristics of natural environment and economic system, the disaster-stricken areas need to actively change and readjust their economic structures. At the same time, attention should be paid to updating the production system to enhance the level of technological progress and give full play to the scale effects of large-scale capital, new facilities, human resources, and other investment factors following the disaster so as to enhance the impact of economic resilience and recovery efficiency in response to the disaster.

Hydrochemical characteristics and controlling factors of natural water in the border areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The special geography and human environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has created the unique hydrochemical characteristics of the region’s natural water,which has been preserved in a largely natural state.However,as the intensity of anthropogenic activities in the region has continued to increase,the water environment and hydrochemical characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have altered.In this study,water samples from the western,southern,and northeastern border areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,where human activities are ongoing,were collected,analyzed,and measured.The regional differences and factors controlling them were also investigated.The key results were obtained as follows.(1) Differences in the physical properties and hydrochemical characteristics,and their controlling factors,occurred in the different boundary areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.These differences were mainly the consequence of the geographical environment and geological conditions.(2) The water quality was good and suitable for drinking,with most samples meeting GB (Chinese national) and WHO (World Health Organization) drinking water standards.(3) The chemical properties of water were mainly controlled by the weathering of carbonates and the dissolution of evaporative rocks,with the former the most influential.(4) The biological quality indicators of natural water in the border areas were far superior to GB and WHO drinking water standards.

Let Education Play a More Role in Rural Revitalization—Taking Guangxi Border Ethnic Areas as an Example

The development of education and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization are both decisions made by the Chinese government according to the needs of the country.The article first elaborates the relationship between education and rural revitalization.Second,it takes Guangxi border ethnic areas as an example to analyze the current problems and deficiencies in the development of education.Finally,it puts forward targeted suggestions,including a hundredyear plan and education-oriented.Education is the cornerstone of national revitalization.With a view to enabling education to play a more effective role in rural revitalization.

中国“增加自周边国家进口”的事实、问题与建议

增加自周边国家进口是国家提出的重要工作,也是中国践行互利共赢开放战略的具体实践。中国增加自周边国家进口不仅有利于中国经济高质量发展,而且有利于为周边国家经济发展提供“中国动能”。但是,中国和周边国家之间的互联互通水平有待进一步提高、经贸合作程度总体不高、部分周边国家地缘政治风险较高、沿边地区边民互市贸易发展有待进一步提高等问题制约了中国增加自周边国家进口。因此,中国政府要加快沿边地区的基础设施建设,为周边国家建设基础设施提供支持;加快与周边国家签署自贸协定,调动周边国家深度参与“一带一路”共建;大力发展沿边地区的边民互市贸易,积极探索建立沿边自由贸易试验区;建立进口风险预警防范机制,保障自周边国家进口的稳定性;积极宣传周边命运共同体意识,加强同周边国家的人文交流合作。

湘赣边区红色村落保护水平的空间分异及其影响因素

厘清红色村落保护水平的空间差异性及影响因素,对湘赣边区传承红色基因、赓续民族精神、推进乡村振兴至关重要。通过构建红色村落保护分析框架,依次运用Arc GIS空间分析方法、逐步回归、地理加权回归模型,探究湘赣边区红色村落保护水平的空间分异及影响因素。研究表明:(1)红色村落保护研究模型包含评价模型与影响因素模型,评价模型涵盖宏观区域保护水平和微观社区保护水平,基于时空特征的区域保护水平是较为适配的模型;影响因素模型包括依据自然地理和社会经济划分的两类基本模型。(2)湘赣边区红色村落区域保护水平空间分异现象明显,空间分布上呈现“一带–三核心”连片分布结构形态;井冈山市保存率与保存密度均为最高,分别为4.72%、38.52个/万 km^(2)。(3)影响湘赣边区红色村落保护水平的自然地理因素为海拔、地貌、水系、中心市县和交通;社会经济类因素影响效应存在显著空间异质性,就影响程度而言,呈“文化基底>人口规模>经济发展>产业基础”的位序。

连片特困地区县域交通扶贫效率测度及影响因素——以滇西边境山区为例

交通扶贫效率测度可为乡村振兴阶段区域交通规划方案制定提供重要的理论依据。以滇西边境山区56个县域四年间交通与经济发展面板数据为样本,构建交通扶贫效率投入产出指标体系,运用DEA模型、Malmquist指数测度滇西边境山区各县交通扶贫效率,并分析其时空分布特征。同时,构建Tobit回归模型,探究县域交通扶贫效率的影响因素。研究表明:滇西边境山区县域交通扶贫效率整体呈逐步增长态势,在乡村振兴阶段仍然有较大提升空间,且交通扶贫综合效率主要受到规模效率的影响;滇西边境山区县域交通扶贫效率大幅提升;依据交通扶贫综合效率的平均值和Malmquist指数值两个维度,滇西边境山区56个县可划分为潜力型、发展型、成熟型及巩固型4种类型,而发展型和成熟型是滇西边境山区交通扶贫效率的主要形态;县域规模、产业结构对交通扶贫效率的提升具有反向抑制作用,就业支持、消费水平、区位优势、投资规模均在不同程度上对滇西边境山区交通扶贫效率产生正向促进作用;各影响因素对不同发展阶段的县域交通扶贫效率在影响强度和作用路径上存在差异。因此,应进一步优化县城交通基础设施空间布局,强化劳动力就业等因素与交通运输发展的“联动效应”,针对不同交通扶贫发展阶段及影响因素短板,采取差异化、合理化发展策略。

关于中国区域抗战史研究的几个问题--以晋察冀边区与河北省域抗战史研究为例

构建中国区域抗战史的理论体系与架构体系及其立论视角与研究方法,是中国区域抗战史研究亟待解决的共性问题。中国抗日战争所具有的“两重性质”即抗日与民主(反帝,并伴随着反封建)和“双重目的”即民族独立与建立新中国(争取民族独立,并伴随着开创新中国),决定了区域抗战的本质及其战略总目标(在抗战中改造旧社会,创造新社会),这是构建区域抗战史的理论体系与架构体系的关键所在。唯有站在中华民族抗战与中国未来前途的新视角、新高度,聚焦中华民族抗战与国内民主改革之关系,才能科学地构建区域抗战史的理论体系与架构体系,并在坚持唯物史观和正确抗战史观的同时,真正克服历史虚无主义与碎片化。

2018—2022年云南省边境地区传染病类突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

目的掌握云南省边境地区传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为边境地区传染病的防控工作提供参考。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统收集2018—2022年云南省边境地区传染病突发公共卫生事件数据,采用描述流行病学方法对其时间、地区等特征进行分析。结果2018—2022年,云南省25个边境县(市)共报告传染病突发公共卫生事件179起,占全省的20.53%;涉及病例14877例,死亡1例。事件的级别以一般事件(Ⅳ级)为主(110起,占61.45%);类别以乙类传染病为主(77起,占43.02%);涉及病种12种,前3位分别为新型冠状病毒感染(64起,占35.75%)、水痘(42起,占23.46%)、流行性感冒(26起,占14.53%)。事件的高发月份为4—7月(71起,占39.66%)和9—12月(65起,占36.31%);高发场所为学校(96起,占53.63%),其中小学占55.21%(53/96)。境外输入传染病引起的事件共11起,主要来自缅甸(7起,占63.64%)。事件持续时间中位数为14(4,35)d,最长持续时间为153 d。结论云南省边境地区传染病事件以乙类传染病为主,学校是防控的重点场所,高发季节要加强传染病的监测和防控。

二十世纪五六十年代湖北青壮年支援新疆建设述略

二十世纪五六十年代,湖北支边青壮年响应国家号召,支援新疆社会主义建设。经过宣传动员、审核批准、分配安置和教育巩固等工作,先后有94421名支边青壮年和21757名家属进疆,他们不仅是新疆工农业战线上的生力军,而且带来了先进的生产经验和科学技术,增进了各民族的交往交流交融。这不仅为新时期做好对口援疆工作提供重要的借鉴,而且为现实维度的铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了可感知的示范价值和鲜活案例。

宋元明清时期湖南西部地区儒学教育的发展及影响——以湘黔滇古驿道湖南段碑记为考察中心

湘黔滇古驿道湖南段的碑记数量众多,其中儒学类碑记资料十分丰富。这些儒学碑记详实记录了湘黔滇古驿道湖南段各政区儒学教育的发生与发展历程,揭示了以驿道为中心的文化输入对驿道沿途政治文化发展所产生的巨大作用,尤其是儒学传播对边徼地区少数民族文化的深刻影响,对丰富与拓展驿道文化、儒学南传以及边疆治理研究等有重要意义。

边疆民族地区民办社会工作机构承认历程探究——基于保山市S机构的个案分析

以霍耐特承认理论为指导,采取典型案例研究方法,对边疆民族地区——保山市的S机构承认历程进行探究。结合多元承认主体、双重承认维度和生命周期历程,将S机构获取承认之路构建为承认过程的生命周期模型。在S机构的初创期、成长期和稳定期,自我承认、政府承认和社会承认显现出不同特征,助推S机构的发展。S机构也遭遇一定程度的蔑视和挑战。边疆民族地区社会工作机构需认识到承认获取的螺旋过程,在现实境遇中力争突破。

边疆民族地区加快形成新质生产力的内在逻辑与实践路径

习近平总书记作出“加快形成新质生产力”的重要论述,为我国边疆民族地区推动高质量发展提供了根本遵循。长期以来,由于受自然、历史等条件影响,边疆民族地区经济社会发展相对滞后,生产力水平普遍低下,地区之间和地区内部以及产业之间和产业内部都存在生产力不平衡结构等突出问题。相较发达地区而言,在生产力不平衡结构的状况下,边疆民族地区理应循着历史、理论和实践的内在逻辑,探索符合自身发展实际的生产力跃迁之路,加快形成区域新质生产力。边疆民族地区应广泛应用数智技术、绿色技术,加快传统产业转型升级,通过优化区域生产力布局,统筹发展资源经济、园区经济和口岸经济,构建具有边疆民族地区优势特色的现代化产业体系,不断增强发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业的要素保障、创新动能与开放活力,推动旧质生产力向数智生产力进行质态演进,进而实现数智生产力向新质生产力的结构跃迁。

从“流量”到“力量”:数字赋能边疆民族地区文旅振兴研究——基于50位文旅局长“变装”代言视频的扎根分析

丰富的文旅资源是边疆民族地区共同实现社会主义现代化的独特优势。随着文旅行业数字化转型步伐不断加快,科技与文旅融合发展成为新的行业趋势,为边疆民族地区文旅振兴提供新的发展机遇。近年来,文旅局长“变装”代言成为边疆民族地区文旅振兴网络推广的新路径,通过对50位边疆民族地区文旅局长的“变装”代言视频及网民对视频的评论进行扎根分析后发现,边疆民族地区文旅局长“变装”视频的流量密码在于政府部门的网络宣传的发力点与网民关注点的契合,为边疆民族地区文旅振兴赋能,但也存在网络影响难预料、线下市场难带动、社会效益难凸显等问题。要真正将线上视频“流量”转化为线下文旅振兴“力量”,还需要着重推进从线上宣传到线下服务的重心转变,加强数字化基础设施建设,规范线上市场监管,凸显社会政治效益。

边疆民族地区高校网络舆情基本特征及其引导——基于Y校313名学生的问卷调查

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