Terminal airspace(TMA)is the airspace centering several military and civil aviation airports with complex route structure,limited airspace resources,traffic flow,difficult management and considerable airspace complexi...Terminal airspace(TMA)is the airspace centering several military and civil aviation airports with complex route structure,limited airspace resources,traffic flow,difficult management and considerable airspace complexity.A scientific and rational sectorization of TMA can optimize airspace resources,and sufficiently utilize the control of human resources to ensure the safety of TMA.The functional sectorization model was established based on the route structure of arriving and departing aircraft as well as controlling requirements.Based on principles of sectorization and topological relations within a network,the arrival and departure sectorization model was established,using tree based ant colony algorithm(ACO)searching.Shanghai TMA was taken as an example to be sectorizaed,and the result showed that this model was superior to traditional ones when arrival and departure routes were separated at dense airport terminal airspace.展开更多
提出了S模式信号的数学模型,讨论了脉冲上升沿测量到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)的精度、统计方法估计TOA的最优值和最优估计的实现方法。然后,提出了一种先解码后测量TOA的改进方法,从脉冲积累的角度导出了改进方法的理论精度,与单脉...提出了S模式信号的数学模型,讨论了脉冲上升沿测量到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)的精度、统计方法估计TOA的最优值和最优估计的实现方法。然后,提出了一种先解码后测量TOA的改进方法,从脉冲积累的角度导出了改进方法的理论精度,与单脉冲测量的精度相比较有明显提高。针对硬件实现的问题,分析了采样对TOA测量的影响和解决方法。最后,讨论了多点定位的同步问题,将TOA的精确估计值应用于多点定位系统多部接收机之间的同步误差校正。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1233101,71271113)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.NS2016062)
文摘Terminal airspace(TMA)is the airspace centering several military and civil aviation airports with complex route structure,limited airspace resources,traffic flow,difficult management and considerable airspace complexity.A scientific and rational sectorization of TMA can optimize airspace resources,and sufficiently utilize the control of human resources to ensure the safety of TMA.The functional sectorization model was established based on the route structure of arriving and departing aircraft as well as controlling requirements.Based on principles of sectorization and topological relations within a network,the arrival and departure sectorization model was established,using tree based ant colony algorithm(ACO)searching.Shanghai TMA was taken as an example to be sectorizaed,and the result showed that this model was superior to traditional ones when arrival and departure routes were separated at dense airport terminal airspace.
文摘提出了S模式信号的数学模型,讨论了脉冲上升沿测量到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)的精度、统计方法估计TOA的最优值和最优估计的实现方法。然后,提出了一种先解码后测量TOA的改进方法,从脉冲积累的角度导出了改进方法的理论精度,与单脉冲测量的精度相比较有明显提高。针对硬件实现的问题,分析了采样对TOA测量的影响和解决方法。最后,讨论了多点定位的同步问题,将TOA的精确估计值应用于多点定位系统多部接收机之间的同步误差校正。
