The soft rot infected by pathogenic bacterium Erwinia aroideae Holland is one of the three serious diseases of Chinese cabbage ( Brassica pekinensis Rupr.). By constructing vector system of high frequency transformati...The soft rot infected by pathogenic bacterium Erwinia aroideae Holland is one of the three serious diseases of Chinese cabbage ( Brassica pekinensis Rupr.). By constructing vector system of high frequency transformation mediated by Agrobacterium tunefaciens EHA105, anti-bacterial peptide gene with strong bactericidal action to pathogenic bacteria was introduced into Chinese cabbage AB-81 self-bred line and the transgenic plants were obtained. PCR and Southern blotting detection showed that target gene was integrated into plant genome of Chinese cabbage. The tests of bacteriostasis action of the extract from transgenic plants in vitro, and the assay of disease-resistant of transgenic plantlets in the tube and the pot by perfusing inoculation with pathogenic bacteria showed obvious resistance to soft rot. This resistance can be a stable heredity by genetic analysis of generations of transgenic plants self-bred, separation ratio of its R, was 3:1. The resistance to Km and disease of soft rot was still kept in the R-5. These results indicated the possibility of breeding new varieties of anti-soft rot Chinese cabbage by transgenic plants as parents.展开更多
A molecular genetic map of Chinese cabbage was constructed with a 102 recombinant inbred (RI) population from a cross of two cultivated Chinese cabbage lines 177 and 276, using AFLP and RAPD markers. 352 markers inclu...A molecular genetic map of Chinese cabbage was constructed with a 102 recombinant inbred (RI) population from a cross of two cultivated Chinese cabbage lines 177 and 276, using AFLP and RAPD markers. 352 markers including 265 AFLP markers and 87 RAPD markers were integrated into 17 linkage groups. It covered a total of 2 665. 7 cM with an average interval of 7. 6 cM. AFLP marker is efficient for map construction while it easily forms clusters to cause big gaps in map. A total of 13.92 % abnormal segregation markers distributed in the map. The molecular genetic map is fundamental for gene localization, comparative genomics, and QTL mapping of important agronomic traits.展开更多
Two homologous genes of the Arabidopsis C-repeat/dehydration-responsive element binding factors （CBF/ DREB1） transcriptional activator were isolated by RT-PCR from Chinese cabbage （Brassica pekinensis Rupr. cv. Qin...Two homologous genes of the Arabidopsis C-repeat/dehydration-responsive element binding factors （CBF/ DREB1） transcriptional activator were isolated by RT-PCR from Chinese cabbage （Brassica pekinensis Rupr. cv. Qinbai 5） and were designated as BcCBF1 and BcCBF2. Each encodes a putative CBF/DREB1 protein with an AP2 （Apetal2） DNA-bindlng domain, a putative nuclear localization signal, and a possible acidic activation domain. Deduced amino acid sequences show that BcCBF1 is very similar to the Arabidopsis CBF1, whereas BcCBF2 Is different in that it contains two extra regions of 24 and 20 amino acids in the acidic domain. The mRNA accumulation profiles indicated that the expression of BcCBF1 and BcCBF2 is strongly induced by cold treatment, but does not respond similarly to dehydration or abscisic acid （ABA） treatment. However, the cold-induced accumulation of BcCBF2 mRNA was rapid but short-lived compared with that of BcCBFI. The mRNA levels of both BcCBF1 and BcCBF2 were higher in leaves than in roots when plants were exposed to cold, whereas, salt stress caused higher accumulation of BcCBF2 mRNA in roots than in leaves, suggesting that the organ specificity of the gene expression of the BcCBFs is probably stress dependent. In addition, the accumulation of BcCBF1 and BcCBF2 mRNAs was greatly enhanced by light compared with darkness when seedlings were exposed to cold. It is concluded that the two BcCBF proteins may be involved in the process of plant response to cold stress through an ABA-independent pathway and that there is also a cross-talk between the light signaling conduction pathway and the cold response pathway in B. pekinensis as in Arabidopsis.展开更多
文摘The soft rot infected by pathogenic bacterium Erwinia aroideae Holland is one of the three serious diseases of Chinese cabbage ( Brassica pekinensis Rupr.). By constructing vector system of high frequency transformation mediated by Agrobacterium tunefaciens EHA105, anti-bacterial peptide gene with strong bactericidal action to pathogenic bacteria was introduced into Chinese cabbage AB-81 self-bred line and the transgenic plants were obtained. PCR and Southern blotting detection showed that target gene was integrated into plant genome of Chinese cabbage. The tests of bacteriostasis action of the extract from transgenic plants in vitro, and the assay of disease-resistant of transgenic plantlets in the tube and the pot by perfusing inoculation with pathogenic bacteria showed obvious resistance to soft rot. This resistance can be a stable heredity by genetic analysis of generations of transgenic plants self-bred, separation ratio of its R, was 3:1. The resistance to Km and disease of soft rot was still kept in the R-5. These results indicated the possibility of breeding new varieties of anti-soft rot Chinese cabbage by transgenic plants as parents.
文摘A molecular genetic map of Chinese cabbage was constructed with a 102 recombinant inbred (RI) population from a cross of two cultivated Chinese cabbage lines 177 and 276, using AFLP and RAPD markers. 352 markers including 265 AFLP markers and 87 RAPD markers were integrated into 17 linkage groups. It covered a total of 2 665. 7 cM with an average interval of 7. 6 cM. AFLP marker is efficient for map construction while it easily forms clusters to cause big gaps in map. A total of 13.92 % abnormal segregation markers distributed in the map. The molecular genetic map is fundamental for gene localization, comparative genomics, and QTL mapping of important agronomic traits.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （30470277）, Gansu Key Technologies R ＆ D Program （GS022-A41-045）, Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China （ZS031-A25-039-D） and Gansu Agricultural Bio-technology R ＆ D Project.
文摘Two homologous genes of the Arabidopsis C-repeat/dehydration-responsive element binding factors （CBF/ DREB1） transcriptional activator were isolated by RT-PCR from Chinese cabbage （Brassica pekinensis Rupr. cv. Qinbai 5） and were designated as BcCBF1 and BcCBF2. Each encodes a putative CBF/DREB1 protein with an AP2 （Apetal2） DNA-bindlng domain, a putative nuclear localization signal, and a possible acidic activation domain. Deduced amino acid sequences show that BcCBF1 is very similar to the Arabidopsis CBF1, whereas BcCBF2 Is different in that it contains two extra regions of 24 and 20 amino acids in the acidic domain. The mRNA accumulation profiles indicated that the expression of BcCBF1 and BcCBF2 is strongly induced by cold treatment, but does not respond similarly to dehydration or abscisic acid （ABA） treatment. However, the cold-induced accumulation of BcCBF2 mRNA was rapid but short-lived compared with that of BcCBFI. The mRNA levels of both BcCBF1 and BcCBF2 were higher in leaves than in roots when plants were exposed to cold, whereas, salt stress caused higher accumulation of BcCBF2 mRNA in roots than in leaves, suggesting that the organ specificity of the gene expression of the BcCBFs is probably stress dependent. In addition, the accumulation of BcCBF1 and BcCBF2 mRNAs was greatly enhanced by light compared with darkness when seedlings were exposed to cold. It is concluded that the two BcCBF proteins may be involved in the process of plant response to cold stress through an ABA-independent pathway and that there is also a cross-talk between the light signaling conduction pathway and the cold response pathway in B. pekinensis as in Arabidopsis.
文摘对黑龙江省成熟大白菜〔Brassica pekinensis(Lour.)Rupr.〕生产田采集的软腐病菌进行分离、纯化,并根据形态学特征分析了大白菜软腐病菌的种群组成。结果表明,引起黑龙江省秋季大白菜软腐病的主要致病菌是胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌胡萝卜软腐亚种〔Erwinia carotovora(Jones)Bergey et al.subsp.carotovora〕(Ecc);利用20个Ecc菌株的混合菌对来源于不同生态型及不同地区的大白菜品种进行接种,筛选出5个鉴别寄主,以此将20个Ecc菌株划分为5个致病力类型,其中V型为优势致病菌,其分布广且致病力强。
