Both Brassica juncea（mustard）and B.napus（rapeseed）are allotetraploid species of Brassica.Although these two species have their unique characters,they possess a common A genome and a few homeologous chromosomes bet...Both Brassica juncea（mustard）and B.napus（rapeseed）are allotetraploid species of Brassica.Although these two species have their unique characters,they possess a common A genome and a few homeologous chromosomes between the genomes B and C,which provide the foundation for transfer of superior traits from B.juncea into worldwide cultivated B.napus.The unique characters of B.juncea were summarized,breeding procedure for introgression of superior traits from B.juncea into B.napus by the interspecific crossing proposed,and some recently developed rapeseed germplasm lines with novel traits such as yellow seed and super oil content,restorer of fertility for pol CMS,extreme early maturity,high oleic acid content and short-staure plant briefly introduced in this paper.展开更多
文摘Both Brassica juncea（mustard）and B.napus（rapeseed）are allotetraploid species of Brassica.Although these two species have their unique characters,they possess a common A genome and a few homeologous chromosomes between the genomes B and C,which provide the foundation for transfer of superior traits from B.juncea into worldwide cultivated B.napus.The unique characters of B.juncea were summarized,breeding procedure for introgression of superior traits from B.juncea into B.napus by the interspecific crossing proposed,and some recently developed rapeseed germplasm lines with novel traits such as yellow seed and super oil content,restorer of fertility for pol CMS,extreme early maturity,high oleic acid content and short-staure plant briefly introduced in this paper.
