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High Energy X-Ray Dosimetry Using(ZnO)_(0.2)(TeO_(2))_(0.8)Thin Film-based Real-time X-Ray Sensor
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作者 M.M.Idris I.O.Olarinoye +2 位作者 M.T.Kolo S.O.Ibrahim J.K.Audu 《Non-Metallic Material Science》 2023年第1期4-13,共10页
This study reports the dosimetric response of a(ZnO)_(0.2)(TeO_(2))_(0.8)thin film sensor irradiated with high-energy X-ray radiation at various doses.The spray pyrolysis method was used for the film deposition on sod... This study reports the dosimetric response of a(ZnO)_(0.2)(TeO_(2))_(0.8)thin film sensor irradiated with high-energy X-ray radiation at various doses.The spray pyrolysis method was used for the film deposition on soda-lime glass substrate using zinc acetate dehydrate and tellurium dioxide powder as the starting precursors.The structural and morphological properties of the film were determined.The I-V characteristics measurements were performed during irradiation with a 6 MV X-ray beam from a Linac.The results revealed that the XRD pattern of the AS-deposited thin film is non-crystalline(amorphous)in nature.The FESEM image shows the non-uniform shape of nanoparticles agglomerated separately,and the EDX spectrum shows the presence of Te,Zn,and O in the film.The I-V characteristics measurements indicate that the current density increases linearly with X-ray doses(0-250 cGy)for all applied voltages(1-6 V).The sensitivity of the thin film sensor has been found to be in the range of 0.37-0.94 mA/cm^(2)/Gy.The current-voltage measurement test for fading normalised in percentage to day 0 was found in the order of day 0>day 15>day 30>day 1>day 2.These results are expected to be beneficial for fabricating cheap and practical X-ray sensors. 展开更多
关键词 Thin film x-ray radiation I-V characteristics DOSIMETRY
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医用诊断X射线的能量分布和能量表达 被引量:11
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作者 赵士庵 尉可道 欧向明 《中国医学装备》 2013年第2期8-12,共5页
目的:医学诊断X射线的能量是连续分布的,在开展诊断X射线质量控制中应当采用正确的能量表达方式。方法:在分析X射线产生机制的基础上以管电压为80kV、100kV、120kV的钨靶和30kV的钼靶为例,给出其能量分布形态,同时给出半值层、等效能量... 目的:医学诊断X射线的能量是连续分布的,在开展诊断X射线质量控制中应当采用正确的能量表达方式。方法:在分析X射线产生机制的基础上以管电压为80kV、100kV、120kV的钨靶和30kV的钼靶为例,给出其能量分布形态,同时给出半值层、等效能量、平均能量等3种能量表达方式。结果:用半值层法表达诊断X射线时,应指明第一半值层、第二半值层、同质系数以及附加说明峰值管电压、过滤材料和厚度。结论:诊断X射线的能量的连续性带来表达和理解线束能量的复杂性,在实际工作中应根据需要和能力做出选择。 展开更多
关键词 半值层 等效能量 平均能量 轫致辐射 标识X射线
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