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Low-Cost Federated Broad Learning for Privacy-Preserved Knowledge Sharing in the RIS-Aided Internet of Vehicles 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoming Yuan Jiahui Chen +4 位作者 Ning Zhang Qiang(John)Ye Changle Li Chunsheng Zhu Xuemin Sherman Shen 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期178-189,共12页
High-efficiency and low-cost knowledge sharing can improve the decision-making ability of autonomous vehicles by mining knowledge from the Internet of Vehicles(IoVs).However,it is challenging to ensure high efficiency... High-efficiency and low-cost knowledge sharing can improve the decision-making ability of autonomous vehicles by mining knowledge from the Internet of Vehicles(IoVs).However,it is challenging to ensure high efficiency of local data learning models while preventing privacy leakage in a high mobility environment.In order to protect data privacy and improve data learning efficiency in knowledge sharing,we propose an asynchronous federated broad learning(FBL)framework that integrates broad learning(BL)into federated learning(FL).In FBL,we design a broad fully connected model(BFCM)as a local model for training client data.To enhance the wireless channel quality for knowledge sharing and reduce the communication and computation cost of participating clients,we construct a joint resource allocation and reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)configuration optimization framework for FBL.The problem is decoupled into two convex subproblems.Aiming to improve the resource scheduling efficiency in FBL,a double Davidon–Fletcher–Powell(DDFP)algorithm is presented to solve the time slot allocation and RIS configuration problem.Based on the results of resource scheduling,we design a reward-allocation algorithm based on federated incentive learning(FIL)in FBL to compensate clients for their costs.The simulation results show that the proposed FBL framework achieves better performance than the comparison models in terms of efficiency,accuracy,and cost for knowledge sharing in the IoV. 展开更多
关键词 Knowledge sharing Internet of Vehicles Federated learning Broad learning Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Resource allocation
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从H1N1血凝素序列提取的沙门氏菌传递的COBRA-HA1抗原对甲型流感亚型产生广谱保护作用
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作者 Ram Prasad Aganja Amal Senevirathne +1 位作者 Chandran Sivasankar John Hwa Lee 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期41-56,共16页
A universal vaccine is in high demand to address the uncertainties of antigenic drift and the reduced effectiveness of current influenza vaccines.In this study,a strategy called computationally optimized broadly react... A universal vaccine is in high demand to address the uncertainties of antigenic drift and the reduced effectiveness of current influenza vaccines.In this study,a strategy called computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen(COBRA)was used to generate a consensus sequence of the hemagglutinin globular head portion(HA1)of influenza virus samples collected from 1918 to 2021 to trace evolutionary changes and incorporate them into the designed constructs.Constructs carrying different HA1regions were delivered into eukaryotic cells by Salmonella-mediated bactofection using a Semliki Forest virus RNA-dependent RNApolymerase(RdRp)-based eukaryotic expression system,pJHL204.Recombinant protein expression was confirmed by Western blot and immunofluorescence assays.Mice immunized with the designed constructs produced a humoral response,with a significant increase in immunoglobulin G(IgG)levels,and a cell-mediated immune response,including a 1.5-fold increase in CD4^(+) and CD8^(+)T cells.Specifically,constructs #1 and #5 increased the production of interferon-γ(IFN-γ)producing CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T cells,skewing the response toward the T helper type 1 cell(Th1)pathway.Additionally,interleukin-4(IL-4)-producing T cells were upregulated 4-fold.Protective efficacy was demonstrated,with up to 4-fold higher production of neutralizing antibodies and a hemagglutination inhibition titer>40 against the selected viral strains.The designed constructs conferred a broadly protective immune response,resulting in a notable reduction in viral titer and minimal inflammation in the lungs of mice challenged with the influenza A/PR8/34,A/Brisbane/59/2007,A/California/07/2009,KBPV VR-92,and NCCP 43021 strains.This discovery revolutionizes influenza vaccine design and delivery;Salmonella-mediated COBRA-HA1 is a highly effective in vivo antigen presentation strategy.This approach can effectively combat seasonal H1N1 influenza strains and potential pandemic outbreaks. 展开更多
关键词 COBRA Influenza A SALMONELLA Vaccine Broad spectral protection
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Multi-surrogate framework with an adaptive selection mechanism for production optimization
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作者 Jia-Lin Wang Li-Ming Zhang +10 位作者 Kai Zhang Jian Wang Jian-Ping Zhou Wen-Feng Peng Fa-Liang Yin Chao Zhong Xia Yan Pi-Yang Liu Hua-Qing Zhang Yong-Fei Yang Hai Sun 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期366-383,共18页
Data-driven surrogate models that assist with efficient evolutionary algorithms to find the optimal development scheme have been widely used to solve reservoir production optimization problems.However,existing researc... Data-driven surrogate models that assist with efficient evolutionary algorithms to find the optimal development scheme have been widely used to solve reservoir production optimization problems.However,existing research suggests that the effectiveness of a surrogate model can vary depending on the complexity of the design problem.A surrogate model that has demonstrated success in one scenario may not perform as well in others.In the absence of prior knowledge,finding a promising surrogate model that performs well for an unknown reservoir is challenging.Moreover,the optimization process often relies on a single evolutionary algorithm,which can yield varying results across different cases.To address these limitations,this paper introduces a novel approach called the multi-surrogate framework with an adaptive selection mechanism(MSFASM)to tackle production optimization problems.MSFASM consists of two stages.In the first stage,a reduced-dimensional broad learning system(BLS)is used to adaptively select the evolutionary algorithm with the best performance during the current optimization period.In the second stage,the multi-objective algorithm,non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II),is used as an optimizer to find a set of Pareto solutions with good performance on multiple surrogate models.A novel optimal point criterion is utilized in this stage to select the Pareto solutions,thereby obtaining the desired development schemes without increasing the computational load of the numerical simulator.The two stages are combined using sequential transfer learning.From the two most important perspectives of an evolutionary algorithm and a surrogate model,the proposed method improves adaptability to optimization problems of various reservoir types.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,four 100-dimensional benchmark functions and two reservoir models are tested,and the results are compared with those obtained by six other surrogate-model-based methods.The results demonstrate that our approach can obtain the maximum net present value(NPV)of the target production optimization problems. 展开更多
关键词 Production optimization Multi-surrogate models Multi-evolutionary algorithms Dimension reduction Broad learning system
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BLS-identification:A device fingerprint classification mechanism based on broad learning for Internet of Things
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作者 Yu Zhang Bei Gong Qian Wang 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期728-739,共12页
The popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT)has enabled a large number of vulnerable devices to connect to the Internet,bringing huge security risks.As a network-level security authentication method,device fingerprin... The popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT)has enabled a large number of vulnerable devices to connect to the Internet,bringing huge security risks.As a network-level security authentication method,device fingerprint based on machine learning has attracted considerable attention because it can detect vulnerable devices in complex and heterogeneous access phases.However,flexible and diversified IoT devices with limited resources increase dif-ficulty of the device fingerprint authentication method executed in IoT,because it needs to retrain the model network to deal with incremental features or types.To address this problem,a device fingerprinting mechanism based on a Broad Learning System(BLS)is proposed in this paper.The mechanism firstly characterizes IoT devices by traffic analysis based on the identifiable differences of the traffic data of IoT devices,and extracts feature parameters of the traffic packets.A hierarchical hybrid sampling method is designed at the preprocessing phase to improve the imbalanced data distribution and reconstruct the fingerprint dataset.The complexity of the dataset is reduced using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)and the device type is identified by training weights using BLS.The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and spend less training time than other existing methods. 展开更多
关键词 Device fingerprint Traffic analysis Class imbalance Broad learning system Access authentication
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Spontaneous Paravesical and Broad Ligament Hematoma after Vaginal Delivery Had Uterine Artery Embolization after Evacuating the Hematoma
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作者 Aayat Jaaffar Naseeb Abrar Majdi Al Nasheet 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2024年第3期480-486,共7页
Broad ligament hematoma is typically seen during cesarean section due to rupture of branches of uterine and vaginal vessels and it’s rare to be seen post-normal vaginal delivery. Addressing puerperal hematomas postpa... Broad ligament hematoma is typically seen during cesarean section due to rupture of branches of uterine and vaginal vessels and it’s rare to be seen post-normal vaginal delivery. Addressing puerperal hematomas postpartum presents considerable challenges for obstetric care providers. While hematomas such as those affecting the vulva, vulvovaginal region, or paravaginal area are frequently encountered, retroperitoneal hematomas are rare and notably pose a greater risk to the life of the patient. The medical literature contains scant case reports on retroperitoneal hematomas, with no consensus on a definitive treatment approach. Pelvic arterial embolization has emerged as both a sensible and increasingly preferred method for treating these hematomas recently, but its application is contingent upon the patient maintaining hemodynamic stability and the availability of a specialized interventional embolization unit. In our case, we are presenting a very rare case of a 31-year-old primigravida female with a history of in vitro fertilization pregnancy. She delivered a normal vaginal delivery at 31 weeks gestation. Unfortunately, she experienced multiple complications intrapartum, including preeclampsia and placental abruption. These complications increased her risk of developing a broad ligament hematoma. 展开更多
关键词 Broad Ligament Paravesical Hematoma Spontaneous Hematoma Uterine Artery Embolization Retroperitoneal Hematoma Vaginal Delivery
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High efficient broad-spectrum Bradyrhizobium elkanii Y63-1 被引量:1
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作者 Piao Leng Fuxiao Jin +13 位作者 Song Li Yi Huang Chanjuan Zhang Zhihui Shan Zhonglu Yang Limiao Chen Dong Cao Qingnan Hao Wei Guo Hongli Yang Shuilian Chen Xinan Zhou Songli Yuan Haifeng Chen 《Oil Crop Science》 CSCD 2023年第4期228-235,共8页
Soybean(Glycine max),the primary source of high-quality plant protein,plays a crucial role as a grain and oil crop in China.Harnessing the full potential of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in soybean production holds imme... Soybean(Glycine max),the primary source of high-quality plant protein,plays a crucial role as a grain and oil crop in China.Harnessing the full potential of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in soybean production holds immense significance for agriculture and ecology alike.Zhongdou 63,a newly developed early-maturing summer soybean cultivar in 2021,exhibits remarkable traits such as high yield,superior quality,multi-resistance,and wide adaptability.In this study,eight distinct rhizobia strains from diverse regions were meticulously screened to identify highly effective strains specifically suited for Zhongdou 63.The aboveground biomass,plant height,chlorophyll content,root length,nodule number,and nodule dry weight of Zhongdou 63 were measured and the data were subjected to statistical analysis.The results demonstrated that Y63-1 is a predominant strain of Zhongdou 63.Subsequently,we conducted further investigations on the broad-spectrum nodulation characteristics of Y63-1.Ten representative soybean cultivars were individually inoculated with Y63-1 and subsequently analyzed for nodule numbers and nodule dry weight in their symbiotic systems with rhizobia.The findings revealed that Y63-1 effectively formed nodules with all ten soybean varieties tested.In summary,our current study identified highly efficient broad-spectrum Bradyrhizobium elkanii strain Y63-1 as the predominant strain in Zhongdou 63 and provided a theoretical foundation for enhancing yield potential not only in Zhongdou 63 but also in other varieties through inoculation with highly efficient rhizobia in production. 展开更多
关键词 Soybean RHIZOBIUM Nodule symbiosis NODULATION Broad spectrum
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Mulching broad ridges with a woven polypropylene fabric increases the growth and yield of young pear trees ‘Yuluxiang' in the North China Plain 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Wu Mingde Sun Songzhong Liu 《Horticultural Plant Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第3期414-424,共11页
Unlike traditional ridging, mulching broad ridges with a woven polypropylene fabric (WPF) can reduce soil evaporation during the drought season and avoid long saturation time in the root zone of pear trees during the ... Unlike traditional ridging, mulching broad ridges with a woven polypropylene fabric (WPF) can reduce soil evaporation during the drought season and avoid long saturation time in the root zone of pear trees during the rainy season. In this study, field experiments were conducted from 2017 to 2020 in a pear orchard in the North China Plain to investigate the effects of mulching broad ridges (0.3 m in height and 2 m in width) with WPF on soil temperature and moisture, nitrogen leaching, vegetative and reproductive growth of young pear trees(Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.‘Yuluxiang’). The experiments involved two treatments, namely, control (traditional no-ridge planting without mulching) and mulching broad ridges with WPF (RM treatment). The results showed that the RM treatment increased soil moisture and temperature and decreased nitrogen leaching, resulting in vigorous growth of the young pear trees. Moreover, the RM treatment increased the tree trunk cross-sectional area and height of the young pear trees by 37%and 8%in 2020, respectively. The nitrate nitrogen content at the soil layer depth of 0-30 cm was significantly higher in the RM than that in control. Furthermore, the RM treatment significantly increased the fruit yield due to larger tree size. In addition, compared with control, significantly higher fruit soluble solid content of RM treatment was detected in 2020. High precipitation (423 mm) occurred during fruit enlargement stage in 2020, RM treatment decreased the rainfall infiltration in the ridge and the soil moisture in root region, resulting in the improvement of fruit quality, compared with control.Therefore, mulching broad ridges with WPF can be implemented to increase soil moisture during drought season, soil temperature, and nitrate nitrogen content, thereby improving the growth and fruit yield of young pear trees. Additionally, it can reduce soil moisture in the root zone during the rainy season and improve the fruit quality of the trees. Finally, it can reduce nitrate nitrogen leaching, thereby reducing environmental pollution. 展开更多
关键词 Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd Mulching broad ridges Trunk cross-sectional area Yield efficiency Soil water content Soil temperature
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Target tracking method of Siamese networks based on the broad learning system 被引量:1
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作者 Dan Zhang C.L.Philip Chen +2 位作者 Tieshan Li Yi Zuo Nguyen Quang Duy 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期1043-1057,共15页
Target tracking has a wide range of applications in intelligent transportation,real‐time monitoring,human‐computer interaction and other aspects.However,in the tracking process,the target is prone to deformation,occ... Target tracking has a wide range of applications in intelligent transportation,real‐time monitoring,human‐computer interaction and other aspects.However,in the tracking process,the target is prone to deformation,occlusion,loss,scale variation,background clutter,illumination variation,etc.,which bring great challenges to realize accurate and real‐time tracking.Tracking based on Siamese networks promotes the application of deep learning in the field of target tracking,ensuring both accuracy and real‐time performance.However,due to its offline training,it is difficult to deal with the fast motion,serious occlusion,loss and deformation of the target during tracking.Therefore,it is very helpful to improve the performance of the Siamese networks by learning new features of the target quickly and updating the target position in time online.The broad learning system(BLS)has a simple network structure,high learning efficiency,and strong feature learning ability.Aiming at the problems of Siamese networks and the characteristics of BLS,a target tracking method based on BLS is proposed.The method combines offline training with fast online learning of new features,which not only adopts the powerful feature representation ability of deep learning,but also skillfully uses the BLS for re‐learning and re‐detection.The broad re‐learning information is used for re‐detection when the target tracking appears serious occlusion and so on,so as to change the selection of the Siamese networks search area,solve the problem that the search range cannot meet the fast motion of the target,and improve the adaptability.Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves good results on three challenging datasets and improves the performance of the basic algorithm in difficult scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 broad learning system siamese network target tracking
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High harmonic generation in crystal SiO_(2) by sub-10-fs laser pulses
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作者 王帅 郭嘉为 +5 位作者 贺新奎 梁玥瑛 谢百川 钟诗阳 滕浩 魏志义 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期213-217,共5页
The high harmonic generation(HHG)by few-cycle laser pulses is essential for research in strong-field solid-state physics.Through comparison of high harmonic spectra of solids generated by laser pulses with varying dur... The high harmonic generation(HHG)by few-cycle laser pulses is essential for research in strong-field solid-state physics.Through comparison of high harmonic spectra of solids generated by laser pulses with varying durations,we discovered that lasers with good dispersion compensation are capable of producing a broad spectrum of high harmonics.As the pulse duration is further compressed,several interference peaks appear in the broad spectrum.Moreover,we conducted simulations using the semiconductor Bloch equation,considering the effect of Berry curvature,to better understand this process.Our work provides a valuable approach for studying HHG by few-cycle laser pulses in solid materials,expanding the application of HHG in attosecond physics. 展开更多
关键词 solid state hhg few-cycle laser pulses broad spectrum interference peak
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Flexible broadband WS_(2)/Si optical position-sensitive detector with high sensitivity and fast speed
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作者 Yunjie Liu Yupeng Wu +5 位作者 Fuhai Guo Yingming Liu Shirong Zhao Siqi Li Weizhuo Yu Lanzhong Hao 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期1217-1224,共8页
Si-based optical position-sensitive detectors(PSDs)have stimulated the interest of researchers due to their wide range of practical applications.However,due to the rigidity and fragility of Si crystals,the application... Si-based optical position-sensitive detectors(PSDs)have stimulated the interest of researchers due to their wide range of practical applications.However,due to the rigidity and fragility of Si crystals,the applications of flexible PSDs have been limited.Therefore,we presented a flexible broadband PSD based on a WS_(2)/Si heterostructure for the first time.A scalable sputtering method was used to deposit WS_(2)thin films onto the etched ultrathin crystalline Si surface.The fabricated flexible PSD device has a broad spectral response in the wavelength range of 450-1350 nm,with a high position sensitivity of~539.8 mV·mm^(−1)and a fast response of 2.3μs,thanks to the strong light absorption,the built-in electrical field at the WS_(2)/Si interface,and facilitated transport.Furthermore,mechanical-bending tests revealed that after 200 mechanical-bending cycles,the WS_(2)/Si PSDs have excellent mechanical flexibility,stability,and durability,demonstrating the great potential in wearable PSDs with competitive performance. 展开更多
关键词 FLEXIBLE position-sensitive detectors WS^(2)heterostructure broad spectral response high sensitivity
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A broad learning-based comprehensive defence against SSDP reflection attacks in IoTs
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作者 Xin Liu Liang Zheng +3 位作者 Sumi Helal Weishan Zhang Chunfu Jia Jiehan Zhou 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期1180-1189,共10页
The proliferation of Internet of Things(IoT)rapidly increases the possiblities of Simple Service Discovery Protocol(SSDP)reflection attacks.Most DDoS attack defence strategies deploy only to a certain type of devices ... The proliferation of Internet of Things(IoT)rapidly increases the possiblities of Simple Service Discovery Protocol(SSDP)reflection attacks.Most DDoS attack defence strategies deploy only to a certain type of devices in the attack chain,and need to detect attacks in advance,and the detection of DDoS attacks often uses heavy algorithms consuming lots of computing resources.This paper proposes a comprehensive DDoS attack defence approach which combines broad learning and a set of defence strategies against SSDP attacks,called Broad Learning based Comprehensive Defence(BLCD).The defence strategies work along the attack chain,starting from attack sources to victims.It defends against attacks without detecting attacks or identifying the roles of IoT devices in SSDP reflection attacks.BLCD also detects suspicious traffic at bots,service providers and victims by using broad learning,and the detection results are used as the basis for automatically deploying defence strategies which can significantly reduce DDoS packets.For evaluations,we thoroughly analyze attack traffic when deploying BLCD to different defence locations.Experiments show that BLCD can reduce the number of packets received at the victim to 39 without affecting the standard SSDP service,and detect malicious packets with an accuracy of 99.99%. 展开更多
关键词 Denial-of-service DRDoS SSDP reflection Attack Broad learning Traffic detection
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Closed loop ileus caused by a defect in the broad ligament:A case report
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作者 Isabel Zucal Christian A Nebiker 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第5期1182-1187,共6页
BACKGROUND Closed loop ileus caused by entrapment of bowel in a defect of the broad ligament is a rarity.Only a few cases have been reported in the literature.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a 44-year-old,healthy ... BACKGROUND Closed loop ileus caused by entrapment of bowel in a defect of the broad ligament is a rarity.Only a few cases have been reported in the literature.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a 44-year-old,healthy patient with no prior history of abdominal surgery who developed a closed loop ileus due to an internal hernia secondary to a defect in the right broad ligament.She first presented to the emergency department with diarrhea and vomiting.As she had had no previous abdominal surgery,she was diagnosed with probable gastroenteritis and discharged.The patient subsequently returned to the emergency department due to a lack of improvement in her symptoms.Blood tests showed an elevated white blood cell count and a closed loop ileus was diagnosed on an abdominal computer tomography scan.Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed an internal hernia entrapped in a 2 cm large defect in the right broad ligament.The hernia was reduced and the ligament defect was closed using a running,barbed suture.CONCLUSION Bowel incarceration through an internal hernia may present with misleading symptoms and laparoscopy may reveal unexpected findings. 展开更多
关键词 Broad ligament ILEUS Internal hernia LAPAROSCOPY Case report
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Broadband and continuous wave pumped second-harmonic generation from microfiber coated with layered GaSe crystal
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作者 Zhen Hao Biqiang Jiang +3 位作者 Yuxin Ma Ruixuan Yi Xuetao Gan Jianlin Zhao 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期59-68,共10页
The conversion-efficiency for second-harmonic(SH)in optical fibers is significantly limited by extremely weak second-order nonlinearity of fused silica,and pulse pump lasers with high peak power are widely employed.He... The conversion-efficiency for second-harmonic(SH)in optical fibers is significantly limited by extremely weak second-order nonlinearity of fused silica,and pulse pump lasers with high peak power are widely employed.Here,we propose a simple strategy to efficiently realize the broadband and continuous wave(CW)pumped SH,by transferring a crystalline GaSe coating onto a microfiber with phase-matching diameter.In the experiment,high efficiency up to 0.08%W-1mm-1 is reached for a C-band pump laser.The high enough efficiency not only guarantees SH at a single frequency pumped by a CW laser,but also multi-frequencies mixing supported by three CW light sources.Moreover,broadband SH spectrum is also achieved under the pump of a superluminescent light-emitting diode source with a 79.3 nm bandwidth.The proposed scheme provides a beneficial method to the enhancement of various nonlinear parameter processes,development of quasi-monochromatic or broadband CW light sources at new wavelength regions. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear optics second-harmonic generation continuous wave pump high efficiency multi-frequencies mixing broad spectra MICROFIBERS gallium selenide
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Quantum cascade lasers grown by MOCVD
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作者 Yongqiang Sun Guangzhou Cui +10 位作者 Kai Guo Jinchuan Zhang Ning Zhuo Lijun Wang Shuman Liu Zhiwei Jia Teng Fei Kun Li Junqi Liu Fengqi Liu Shenqiang Zhai 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期47-63,共17页
Sharing the advantages of high optical power,high efficiency and design flexibility in a compact size,quantum cascade lasers(QCLs)are excellent mid-to-far infrared laser sources for gas sensing,infrared spectroscopic,... Sharing the advantages of high optical power,high efficiency and design flexibility in a compact size,quantum cascade lasers(QCLs)are excellent mid-to-far infrared laser sources for gas sensing,infrared spectroscopic,medical diagnosis,and defense applications.Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD)is an important technology for growing high quality semiconductor materials,and has achieved great success in the semiconductor industry due to its advantages of high efficiency,short maintenance cycles,and high stability and repeatability.The utilization of MOCVD for the growth of QCL materials holds a significant meaning for promoting the large batch production and industrial application of QCL devices.This review summarizes the recent progress of QCLs grown by MOCVD.Material quality and the structure design together determine the device performance.Research progress on the performance improvement of MOCVD-grown QCLs based on the optimization of material quality and active region structure are mainly reviewed. 展开更多
关键词 quantum cascade lasers continuous wave high optical power metal organic chemical vapor deposition broad gain
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Long-read genome assemblies reveal a cis-regulatory landscape associated with phenotypic divergence in two sister Siniperca fish species
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作者 Guang-Xian Tu Xin-Shuang Zhang +8 位作者 Rui-Run Jiang Long Zhang Cheng-Jun Lai Zhu-Yue Yan Yan-Rong Lv Shao-Ping Weng Li Zhang Jian-Guo He Muhua Wang 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期287-302,共16页
Due to the difficulty in accurately identifying structural variants(SVs) across genomes,their impact on cisregulato ry diverge n ce of closely related species,especially fish,remains to be explored.Recently identified... Due to the difficulty in accurately identifying structural variants(SVs) across genomes,their impact on cisregulato ry diverge n ce of closely related species,especially fish,remains to be explored.Recently identified broad H3K4me3 domains are essential for the regulation of genes involved in several biological processes.However,the role of broad H3K4me3 domains in phenotypic divergence remains poorly understood.Siniperca chuatsi and S.scherzeri are closely related but divergent in several phenotypic traits,making them an ideal model to study cis-regulatory evolution in sister species.Here,we generated chromosome-level genomes of S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri,with assembled genome sizes of 716.35 and740.54 Mb,respectively.The evolutionary histories of S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri were studied by inferring dynamic changes in ancestral population sizes.To explore the genetic basis of adaptation in S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri,we performed gene family expansion and contraction analysis and identified positively selected genes(PSGs).To investigate the role of SVs in cis-regulatory divergence of closely related fish species,we identified high-quality SVs as well as divergent H3K27ac and H3K4me3 domains in the genomes of S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri.Integrated analysis revealed that cis-regulatory divergence caused by SVs played an essential role in phenotypic divergence between S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri.Additionally,divergent broad H3K4me3 domains were mostly associated with cancer-related genes in S.chuatsi and S.scherzeri and contributed to their phenotypic divergence. 展开更多
关键词 cis-regulatory divergence Structural variants H3K27ac Broad H3K4me3 Siniperca chuatsi Siniperca scherzeri
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Music Emotion Recognition Based on Feature Fusion Broad Learning Method
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作者 郁进明 张晨光 海涵 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2023年第3期343-350,共8页
With the rapid development in the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing(NLP),research on music retrieval has gained importance.Music messages express emotional signals.The emotional classifi... With the rapid development in the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing(NLP),research on music retrieval has gained importance.Music messages express emotional signals.The emotional classification of music can help in conveniently organizing and retrieving music.It is also the premise of using music for psychological intervention and physiological adjustment.A new chord-to-vector method was proposed,which converted the chord information of music into a chord vector of music and combined the weight of the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient(MFCC) and residual phase(RP) with the feature fusion of a cochleogram.The music emotion recognition and classification training was carried out using the fusion of a convolution neural network and bidirectional long short-term memory(BiLSTM).In addition,based on the self-collected dataset,a comparison of the proposed model with other model structures was performed.The results show that the proposed method achieved a higher recognition accuracy compared with other models. 展开更多
关键词 music emotion recognition broad learning residual phase(RP) deep learning
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Yuan Ke and Chinese Mythology
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作者 Jia Wenhe 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第2期52-67,共16页
Yuan Ke shifted his focus from early literary creation to mythological research,gradually developing a distinctive approach to mythology research,which involves examining the correlation between mythology and literatu... Yuan Ke shifted his focus from early literary creation to mythological research,gradually developing a distinctive approach to mythology research,which involves examining the correlation between mythology and literature.Yuan Ke is one of the most exceptional scholars who has made significant contributions to the popularity and promotion of Chinese mythology.He has collected,sorted out,and transformed related materials into stories to facilitate the systematic development of Chinese mythology.Moreover,he proposed and constructed a broad mythology theory,making him a leading figure in contemporary Chinese mythology research.Upon reflecting on the development of Chinese mythology,it is evident that Yuan Ke has progressed from a learner to a trailblazer and finally to the architect of his own comprehensive mythological framework. 展开更多
关键词 Yuan Ke Chinese mythology broad mythology the Classic of Mountains and Seas(Shan Hai Jing)
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The Rethinking of “State Shinto” in Japanese Academia After World War Ⅱ
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作者 QIN Lianxing 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2023年第1期19-28,共10页
The Shinto Directive,the official source of the term“State Shinto”,on the one hand defines the concept of“State Shinto”in a narrow sense,and on the other hand reveals its profound connotation and generalized exten... The Shinto Directive,the official source of the term“State Shinto”,on the one hand defines the concept of“State Shinto”in a narrow sense,and on the other hand reveals its profound connotation and generalized extension.In 1945,after the Allied Forces issued the Shinto Directive,Japanese academia carried out in-depth research around“State Shinto”,and gradually formed the“two camps”consisting of scholars who advocated the theory of“State Shinto in a Broad Sense”and insisted on the theory of“State Shinto in a Narrow Sense”.In the process of promoting the democratic reform,the theory of“State Shinto in a Broad Sense”gradually developed into the general theory of“State Shinto”after the war;With the continuous advancement of empirical research,the“State Shinto in a Narrow Sense”gradually rose.While enriching the post-war research of“State Shinto”,it also provided a theoretical basis for historical revisionists to distort and cover up history.Finally,under the situation that the trend of Japanese political right deviation is increasingly intensified,the limitations of the“broad sense”and“narrow sense”camps are broken,and the study of“State Shinto”has entered a new stage. 展开更多
关键词 State Shinto Jinja Shinto the Shinto Directive the theory of“State Shinto in a Broad Sense” the theory of“State Shinto in a Narrow Sense”
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Nutritional Value and Application of Broad Bean Nutrition Flour as a Combination of Staple Food 被引量:4
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作者 吴春芳 林晶晶 +2 位作者 卞晓春 陈惠 夏礼如 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第6期1280-1285,共6页
This paper introduced the definition and importance of combination of sta-ple food. With broad bean nutrition flour as a sample, the preparation of the combi-nation of staple food was also described. In addition, the ... This paper introduced the definition and importance of combination of sta-ple food. With broad bean nutrition flour as a sample, the preparation of the combi-nation of staple food was also described. In addition, the main nutritional value of broad bean nutrition flour was introduced. Compared with those of other single flours, the nutritional value of broad bean nutrition flour was improved. Moreover, the nutrients in the broad bean nutrition flour would not be destroyed during the processing and preparation of staple food, and the processed steamed bread and raw noodle are more characteristic. The application value and prospects of broad bean nutrition flour, as a combination of staple food, were further discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Broad bean nutrition flour Combination of staple food APPLICATION
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FTIR Spectroscopic Study of Broad Bean Diseased Leaves 被引量:2
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作者 李志永 刘刚 +5 位作者 李伦 欧全宏 赵兴祥 张黎 周湘萍 汪禄祥 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第11期2363-2366,2408,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to indentify diseased leaves of broad bean by vibra- tional spectroscopy. [Method] In this paper, broad bean rust, fusarium rhizome rot, broad bean zonate spot, yellow leaf curl virus and norma... [Objective] The aim was to indentify diseased leaves of broad bean by vibra- tional spectroscopy. [Method] In this paper, broad bean rust, fusarium rhizome rot, broad bean zonate spot, yellow leaf curl virus and normal leaves were studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometrics. [Result] The spectra of the samples were similar, only with minor differences in absorption inten- sity of several peaks. Second derivative analyses show that the significant difference of all samples was in the range of 1 200-700 cm2. The data in the range of 1 200- 700 cm' were selected to evaluate correlation coefficients, hierarchical cluster analy- sis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Results showed that the correla- tion coefficients are larger than 0.928 not only between the healthy leaves, but also between the same diseased leaves. The values between healthy and diseased leaves, and among diseased leaves, are all declined. HCA and PCA yielded about 73.3% and 82.2% accuracy, respectively. [Conclusion] This study demonstrated that FTIR techniques might be used to detect crop diseases. 展开更多
关键词 FTIR spectroscopy Broad bean diseases Principal component analysis Cluster analysis
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