Field experiments were carried out in northern Zhejiang Province. Three insecticides (methamidophos,Shachongshuang and triazophos) were used to control the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and rice striped ste...Field experiments were carried out in northern Zhejiang Province. Three insecticides (methamidophos,Shachongshuang and triazophos) were used to control the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and rice striped stemborer Chilo suppressalis in rice fields during 18—27 days after transplantating. The impacts of timing and insecticides on the population development of brown planthopper Nilaparavata lugens was surveyed by direct counting on the plants or by tapping method.展开更多
Rice brown planthopper (BPH) (Nilaparvata lugens Stal, ) which occurs 4 generations within one year in Jiangsu Province has become a serious pest and causes loss of yield on rice every year in this region. The contact...Rice brown planthopper (BPH) (Nilaparvata lugens Stal, ) which occurs 4 generations within one year in Jiangsu Province has become a serious pest and causes loss of yield on rice every year in this region. The contact toxicities of imidacloprid and methamidophos to rice BPH were tested by means of immerse topical application method and a field trial from 1993 to 1994. A randomized complete design was laid out in 6 treatments with three replications.展开更多
应用干扰作用控制指数(the interference index of population control,IIPC)评价了3种异源植物次生物质对褐稻虱种群控制的干扰作用。结果表明,非嗜食植物薇甘菊、飞机草(浓度均为0.01gDW/mL)和苦楝油(200倍)对褐稻虱种群的增长起着明...应用干扰作用控制指数(the interference index of population control,IIPC)评价了3种异源植物次生物质对褐稻虱种群控制的干扰作用。结果表明,非嗜食植物薇甘菊、飞机草(浓度均为0.01gDW/mL)和苦楝油(200倍)对褐稻虱种群的增长起着明显的干扰作用,其中对成虫产卵驱避的IIPC分别为0.4383、0.4308、0.4795,对褐稻虱种群的防治效果可达73.89%、76.07%和81.34%。其作用主要表现为对成虫的产卵驱避,对若虫的毒杀作用较弱,对褐稻虱种群的IIPC分别为0.2611、0.2393和0.1966;此外表明对褐稻虱种群的寄生性天敌安全。展开更多
应用干扰作用控制指数IIPC(interference index of population control),评价47种非嗜食植物乙醇提取物对褐飞虱(Nila parvata lugens)的产卵驱避效果。结果表明,处理后48h,大多数供试植物提取物(浓度均为10.0g/L)对褐飞虱均有较强的产...应用干扰作用控制指数IIPC(interference index of population control),评价47种非嗜食植物乙醇提取物对褐飞虱(Nila parvata lugens)的产卵驱避效果。结果表明,处理后48h,大多数供试植物提取物(浓度均为10.0g/L)对褐飞虱均有较强的产卵驱避作用。其中山姜(Alpinia japonica)、长叶马兜铃(Aristolochia championii)、华南毛蕨(Cyclosorus parasiticus)等8种乙醇提取物处理的稻株上未见产卵;飞机草(Chromolaena odorata)、蒜(Alliumsativum)、苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum)等9种植物的乙醇提取物的IIPC小于0.100;薇甘菊(Mikania micrantha)、马缨丹(Lantana camara)、蓖麻(Ricinus communis)等13种植物的乙醇提取物的效果达80%以上。随着作用时间的延长,产卵驱避持续效果逐渐减弱,持续驱避作用时间为3d。此外,随着提取物使用剂量的提高,产卵驱避作用增强,具有产卵驱避作用的浓度为10.0g/L以上。展开更多
文摘Field experiments were carried out in northern Zhejiang Province. Three insecticides (methamidophos,Shachongshuang and triazophos) were used to control the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and rice striped stemborer Chilo suppressalis in rice fields during 18—27 days after transplantating. The impacts of timing and insecticides on the population development of brown planthopper Nilaparavata lugens was surveyed by direct counting on the plants or by tapping method.
文摘Rice brown planthopper (BPH) (Nilaparvata lugens Stal, ) which occurs 4 generations within one year in Jiangsu Province has become a serious pest and causes loss of yield on rice every year in this region. The contact toxicities of imidacloprid and methamidophos to rice BPH were tested by means of immerse topical application method and a field trial from 1993 to 1994. A randomized complete design was laid out in 6 treatments with three replications.
文摘应用干扰作用控制指数(the interference index of population control,IIPC)评价了3种异源植物次生物质对褐稻虱种群控制的干扰作用。结果表明,非嗜食植物薇甘菊、飞机草(浓度均为0.01gDW/mL)和苦楝油(200倍)对褐稻虱种群的增长起着明显的干扰作用,其中对成虫产卵驱避的IIPC分别为0.4383、0.4308、0.4795,对褐稻虱种群的防治效果可达73.89%、76.07%和81.34%。其作用主要表现为对成虫的产卵驱避,对若虫的毒杀作用较弱,对褐稻虱种群的IIPC分别为0.2611、0.2393和0.1966;此外表明对褐稻虱种群的寄生性天敌安全。
文摘应用干扰作用控制指数IIPC(interference index of population control),评价47种非嗜食植物乙醇提取物对褐飞虱(Nila parvata lugens)的产卵驱避效果。结果表明,处理后48h,大多数供试植物提取物(浓度均为10.0g/L)对褐飞虱均有较强的产卵驱避作用。其中山姜(Alpinia japonica)、长叶马兜铃(Aristolochia championii)、华南毛蕨(Cyclosorus parasiticus)等8种乙醇提取物处理的稻株上未见产卵;飞机草(Chromolaena odorata)、蒜(Alliumsativum)、苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum)等9种植物的乙醇提取物的IIPC小于0.100;薇甘菊(Mikania micrantha)、马缨丹(Lantana camara)、蓖麻(Ricinus communis)等13种植物的乙醇提取物的效果达80%以上。随着作用时间的延长,产卵驱避持续效果逐渐减弱,持续驱避作用时间为3d。此外,随着提取物使用剂量的提高,产卵驱避作用增强,具有产卵驱避作用的浓度为10.0g/L以上。