Mode shift and stability control of a current mode controlled buck-boost converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode with ramp compensation

By establishing the discrete iterative mapping model of a current mode controlled buck-boost converter, this paper studies the mechanism of mode shift and stability control of the buck-boost converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode with a ramp compensation current. With the bifurcation diagrazn, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, time- domain waveform and parameter space map, the performance of the buck-boost converter circuit utilizing a compensating ramp current has been analysed. The obtained results indicate that the system trajectory is weakly chaotic and strongly intermittent under discontinuous conduction mode. By using ramp compensation, the buck-boost converter can shift from discontinuous conduction mode to continuous conduction mode, and effectively operates in the stable period-one region.

Modeling and dynamics analysis of the fractional-order Buck-Boost converter in continuous conduction mode

In this paper, the fractional-order mathematical model and the fractional-order state-space averaging model of the Buck-Boost converter in continuous conduction mode （CCM） are established based on the fractional calculus and the Adomian decomposition method. Some dynamical properties of the current-mode controlled fractional-order Buck- Boost converter are analysed. The simulation is accomplished by using SIMULINK. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the analytical results and we find that bifurcation points will be moved backward as α and β vary. At the same time, the simulation results show that the converter goes through different routes to chaos.

Sampled-data modeling and dynamical effect of output-capacitor time-constant for valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter

By analyzing the output voltage ripple of a buck-boost converter with large equivalent series resistance（ESR） of output capacitor, one valley voltage-mode controller for buck-boost converter is proposed. Considering the fact that the increasing and decreasing slopes of the inductor current are assumed to be constant during each switching cycle, an especial sampleddata model of valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter is established. Based on this model, the dynamical effect of an output-capacitor time-constant on the valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter is revealed and analyzed via the bifurcation diagrams, the movements of eigenvalues, the Lyapunov exponent spectra, the boundary equations,and the operating-state regions. It is found that with gradual reduction of output-capacitor time-constant, the buck-boost converter in continuous conduction mode（CCM） shows the evolutive dynamic behavior from period-1 to period-2, period-4, period-8, chaos, and invalid state. The stability boundary and the invalidated boundary are derived theoretically by stability analysis, where the stable state of valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter can enter into an unstable state, and the converter can shift from the operation region to a forbidden region. These results verified by time-domain waveforms and phase portraits of both simulation and experiment indicate that the sampled-data model is correct and the time constant of the output capacitor is a critical factor for valley voltage-mode controlled buck-boost converter, which has a significant effect on the dynamics as well as control stability.

Synthesis of Nonlinear Control of Switching Topologies of Buck-Boost Converter Using Fuzzy Logic on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)

An intelligent fuzzy logic inference pipeline for the control of a dc-dc buck-boost converter was designed and built using a semi-custom VLSI chip. The fuzzy linguistics describing the switching topologies of the converter was mapped into a look-up table that was synthesized into a set of Boolean equations. A VLSI chip–a field programmable gate array (FPGA) was used to implement the Boolean equations. Features include the size of RAM chip independent of number of rules in the knowledge base, on-chip fuzzification and defuzzification, faster response with speeds over giga fuzzy logic inferences per sec (FLIPS), and an inexpensive VLSI chip. The key application areas are: 1) on-chip integrated controllers;and 2) on-chip co-integration for entire system of sensors, circuits, controllers, and detectors for building complete instrument systems.

DC boost converter with buck buffer

For a conventional high-power active power factor correction(APFC)boost converter,its output capacitor needs to be precharged,which means that two power switches of the main circuit and the control circuit are needed to be respectively turned on and turned off in a fixed order.After the main circuit switch is turned on,it is necessary to wait for precharging before turning on the control circuit power switch.Once an inadvertent operation is performed,an overcurrent phenomenon from the output capacitor will occur.In this study,the buck circuit is used as the pre-stage snubber circuit,which can directly supply power to the circuit without precharging the output capacitor.As a result,potential safety hazard caused by the overcurrent due to the capacitor and the charging maloperation during the start-up stage can be avoided.Theoretical analysis and simulation experiment show that the DC boost converter with buck buffer can maintain the peak value of the main circuit within the safe range when the device boot does not precharge the output capacitor,and thus the safety and stable operation of the DC boost converter are ensured.

A high precision electron beam welder power supply based on buck-boost converter using fuzzy PID control

A novel electron beam welder （ EBW） power supply was developed. Compared with the traditional 3-phase contrail 12-pulse rectifying supplies, it requires a much lower step-up ratio transformer, but a much less output ripple voltage can be obtained. The design of the main circuit of this new power supply is based on PWM buck-boost converter topology. In developing the system a fuzzy PID control method is adopted because of the strong non-linearity and big signal working conditions of the circuit system. The SABER-MATLAB models and fuzzy algorithm were used in developing the fuzzy PID controller. The co-simulation and experimental results displayed that the unit introduced herein has the characteristics of high control precision and antinterference capability.

宽增益高效率级联式四开关Buck-Boost LLC变换器

为了解决变频控制的桥臂共用型四开关Buck-BoostLLC级联变换器磁性元件设计和优化困难的问题,提出一种二次侧为特殊全桥整流结构的级联式四开关Buck-Boost LLC变换器。通过控制二次侧开关管的交叠导通时间以拓宽变换器的电压增益。该变换器可根据不同的输入电压范围工作在交叠模式和整流模式;在不改变变换器参数的条件下将增益显著提高,能够适应更宽范围的输入电压,同时保持了变换器较高的工作效率。在两种工作模式的基础上,采用移相控制使变换器所有开关管实现零电压导通(ZVS),二极管实现零电流关断(ZCS)。结合状态平面轨迹分析法,对定频控制的级联式四开关Buck-Boost LLC变换器进行模态分析,并推导两种工作模式下的输入-输出表达式和开关管的软开关实现条件。最后,通过研制一台70~280 V输入、240 W/28 V输出的实验样机,验证了理论分析的正确性。

带感性负载的Buck-Boost变换器的非线性行为分析及优化控制

Buck-Boost变换器在某些参数发生变化时会呈现出丰富的非线性行为,这些行为将严重影响系统的稳定性,使得系统输出的电能质量劣化。文章基于实际变换器的负载特性,深入研究了感性阻抗负载下Buck-Boost变换器的非线性行为产生机理,提出了一种对数延迟反馈控制方法。该方法选取系统的输出延迟值与自身的值作差形成反馈信号;将该信号通过比例环节、求和环节和对数环节形成控制信号,以负反馈的形式施加于系统;最后基于稳定判据确定最优控制参数并对系统实施控制。为验证该方法的有效性,进行了大量的仿真实验,结果表明该方法能很好地抑制系统的非线性行为,扩展其稳定边界,改善系统输出的电能质量。

非最小相位的单电感双输出Buck-Boost变换器的复合控制方法

单电感双输出Buck-Boost (SIDO Buck-Boost)变换器在电感电流连续模式(CCM)下工作存在交叉影响以及非最小相位特性的问题.为了解决上述问题,提出基于储能函数的扩张状态观测器(ESO)的改进非奇异快速终端滑模(NFTSM)和自抗扰控制(ADRC)相结合的控制策略.设计主路控制器,对系统的传递函数进行拟合得到ADRC范式,利用该范式对主路进行解耦控制.设计支路控制器,采用改进型ESO对储能函数进行观测,并将观测值反馈补偿到非奇异快速终端滑模控制律中,达到支路解耦的效果.为了抑制滑模控制的抖振问题,对趋近律进行改进.利用Lyapunov理论证明系统稳定性.基于硬件在环(HIL)实验平台进行实验验证.结果表明,所提控制策略与PI控制策略以及基于ESO的滑模控制策略相比,在超调量和响应时间上具有较好的效果.

基于Posicast控制的双向Buck-Boost变换器改进控制策略研究

双向Buck-Boost变换器被广泛应用于锂电池等储能系统,常采用电压电流双环控制策略,存在动态超调大且有残留振荡等缺点,影响了储能系统的正常运行。提出基于Posicast控制的改进控制策略,首先,分析了双向Buck-Boost变换器不同工作模式的数学模型,介绍了Posicast控制器的基本概念,并给出了提升Posicast控制鲁棒性的设计方法。其次,基于变换器双环控制,将Posicast控制算法引入电流控制器,以改善系统的动态性能,并给出了不同模式下各控制器的设计方法,分析了电感参数变化时的系统鲁棒性。最后,通过功率为10 kW的双向Buck-Boost变换器样机平台,用试验验证了所提控制策略的正确性。

基于开关流图法的Buck-Boost变换器小信号建模分析

阐述Buck-Boost变换器具有输出纹波低,电压可控等优点,广泛应用于新能源汽车电池发电、直流微电网。建立小信号模型有利于对电路系统主电路的控制和控制回路的设计。分析Buck-Boost变换器,利用开关流图法和信号支路的模型建立变换器的流图,从而推导出变换器的小型号模型。

分数阶忆阻二阶电流反馈型Buck-Boost变换器动力学建模与分析

提出一种基于分数阶微积分理论的有源压控忆阻负载峰值电流型Buck-Boost变换器模型。在推导其在电感电流连续模式下电路方程的基础上,通过数值仿真分析并验证Buck-Boost变换器的复杂动力学行为。仿真实验结果表明,随着系统阶次的变化及忆性负载的加入,系统分岔点均发生后移,系统稳定工作范围大大增加;对整数阶忆阻负载变换器模型施加两时间尺度参数激励与外接激励,研究当慢变参数频率与系统固有频率产生量级差时的簇发振荡行为,随着系统激励幅值A的变化,系统会出现概周期的单-Hopf簇发振荡。

Modular System of Cascaded Converters Based on Model Predictive Control

A modular system of cascaded converters based on model predictive control(MPC)is proposed to meet the application requirements ofmultiple voltage levels and electrical isolation in renewable energy generation systems.The system consists of a Buck/Boost+CLLLC cascaded converter as a submodule,which is combined in series and parallel on the input and output sides to achieve direct-current(DC)voltage transformation,bidirectional energy flow,and electrical isolation.The CLLLC converter operates in DC transformer mode in the submodule,while the Buck/Boost converter participates in voltage regulation.This article establishes a suitable mathematical model for the proposed system topology,and uses MPC to control the system based on this mathematical model.Module parameters are designed and calculated,and simulation is built in MATLAB/Simulink to complete the simulation comparison experiment between MPC and traditional proportional integral(PI)control.Finally,a physical experimental platform is built to complete the physical comparison experiment.The simulation and physical experimental results prove that the control accuracy and response speed ofMPC are better than traditional PI control strategy.

基于占空比补偿的飞跨电容双向Buck-Boost变换器移相优化控制策略

为了提升储能系统中飞跨电容双向Buck-Boost变换器(Flying capacitor bidirectional buck-boost converter,FCBBC)的运行效率,提出一种基于占空比补偿的移相优化控制策略。该控制策略在移相调制的基础上,对变换器左右桥臂的占空比进行独立补偿优化,使变换器在相同输出功率等级下的电流纹波及电感电流均值得到了减小,同时提升变换器的运行效率。通过状态变量分析法分析补偿后各工作模态下电感电流和电容电压,在此基础上设计了储能模式下的双向能量控制闭环方案,实现了对系统电流及双侧飞跨电容电压的有效控制。最后,通过搭建的物理仿真试验平台对所提优化控制方案进行了有效验证。

一种高电压转换增益Buck-Boost变换器

传统Buck-Boost变换器电压增益范围较窄,且开关应力较大,对此提出了一种具有高电压转换增益的Buck-Boost变换器,对其拓扑结构和工作原理进行了详细描述,理论推导了变换器的电压增益公式和开关管的电压应力,并与其他Buck-Boost变换器进行了对比分析。在搭建的实验样机上进行的验证表明所提出的Buck-Boost变换器具有高电压转换增益。

基于四开关Buck-Boost的三模式平滑切换控制优化方法

四开关型Buck-Boost变换器传统的工作模式是根据不同的公式计算Buck、Boost和Buck-Boost模式的占空比。这种控制策略相对复杂,如果三种模式之间的转换控制策略设计不当,就会导致输出电压发生波动。介绍了Buck-Boost的工作原理,提出了一种数字控制技术,详细介绍了其原理并进行了数学建模、仿真分析和实验验证,取得了与理论分析一致的实验结果。

Design and Implementation of a Digitally Controlled Photovoltaic System Using Series Connected Buck Converters

In PV （photovoltaic） power systems, a MPPT （maximum power point tracking） algorithm is vital in increasing their efficiency. But it is also vital to take into account the non ideal conditions resulting from complex physical environments in such PV power systems. To minimize the degradation of performances caused by these conditions, and therefore adding reliability and robustness, this paper presents an implementation of a digitally controlled system using a topology based on series connected DC-DC buck converters for a stand-alone PV power system applications, operating with local and autonomous controls, to track the maximum power points of PV modules in non ideal conditions. Simulations are carried out by using C-MEX S-functions under MATLAB-SIMULINK environment. A PV system of 1.44 kWc is described and simulation results are presented.

交错并联双向Buck/Boost集成LLC谐振型三端口直流变换器

将交错并联双向Buck/Boost电路与全桥LLC谐振电路通过共用全桥开关单元集成在一起,提出了一种新型的三端口直流变换器,实现了器件共享,降低了体积和成本。该三端口变换器包括两个双向端口和一个隔离的单向输出端口,通过PWM+PFM的混合调制策略,可实现端口间功率流的灵活控制。与传统的移相全桥集成型三端口直流变换器相比,提出的变换器输入电流纹波小,可在宽电压和功率范围内实现一次侧开关管的零电压软开关(ZVS)和二次侧整流二极管的零电流软开关(ZCS)关断,开关损耗小,而且不存在占空比丢失、变压器直流偏磁等问题。研究了该三端口变换器的工作原理、工作模式和端口功率传输模式,并对其增益、软开关等特性进行了深入分析,最后搭建了一台500W的实验样机,实验结果验证了变换器的实用性和理论分析的正确性。

双Buck/Boost集成双有源桥三端口DC-DC变换器

在传统的双有源桥变换器的基础上集成两个双向Buck/Boost电路,提出了一种双Buck/Boost集成双有源桥三端口DC-DC变换器,该变换器实现了桥臂开关管的复用,提高了功率密度。以光伏-蓄电池混合发电系统为例对该变换器拓扑进行分析,采用移相+PWM进行控制,通过控制移相角实现输入与输出端口间功率传输,通过调节占空比来匹配输入端口电压等级,以实现光伏端口的最大功率点跟踪和平衡蓄电池端口的能量传递。分析了该变换器的工作原理、稳态与软开关特性,该变换器较大程度地改善了传统移相控制下DAB在移相角较小时的软开关条件,使得在宽工作范围内能够实现所有功率开关管的软开关。最后建立300W实验样机进行方案验证。