Jane Austin(1775-1817),one of the greatest realistic novelists in English literature,wrote several classical and popular novels,which are the portrayal of the late eighteenth and the early nineteenth centuries,althoug...Jane Austin(1775-1817),one of the greatest realistic novelists in English literature,wrote several classical and popular novels,which are the portrayal of the late eighteenth and the early nineteenth centuries,although with a certain limitation.This paper tries to reveal the social history,the economic realities as well as the women's social statues of Jane Austin's day through her fictions.展开更多
Growth and nutritional status are important issues in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).While linear growth is easy to assess,nutritional status is more complicated,with reports often compromised by the use o...Growth and nutritional status are important issues in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).While linear growth is easy to assess,nutritional status is more complicated,with reports often compromised by the use of simple measures,such as weight and the body mass index,to assess nutritional status rather than more appropriate and sophisticated techniques to measure body composition.This review is an update on what is currently known about nutritional status as determined by body composition in paediatric IBD.Further,this review will focus on the impact of biologics on growth in paediatric IBD.Significant lean mass deficits have been reported in children with IBD compared with controls,and there is evidence these deficits persist over time.Furthermore,data imply that gender differences exist in body composition,both at diagnosis and in response to treatment.With respect to growth improvements following treatment with biologics,there are conflicting data.While some studies report enhancement of growth,others do not.The relationship between disease severity,impaired growth and the requirement for biologics needs to be considered when interpreting these data.However,key features associated with improvements in growth appear to be successful clinical response to treatment,patients in early stages of puberty,and the presence of growth failure at the onset of treatment.展开更多
Postmodern cultural school makes a deep exploration of women's social roles and values from the perspective of human beings' social naturalness,culture and social function,conducts deep introspection on women&...Postmodern cultural school makes a deep exploration of women's social roles and values from the perspective of human beings' social naturalness,culture and social function,conducts deep introspection on women's social status from both macro and micro levels and carries out a brand newinterpretation of the impetus effect of critical thinking on women's social development. Postmodern cultural school overthrows the definitions and viewpoints expressed in traditional social constructivism and power theory by other cultural schools,explaining objectively the measuring standards of women's social status and refuting male chauvinism,thus promoting newattention to be paid to women's equality in social status.展开更多
文摘Jane Austin(1775-1817),one of the greatest realistic novelists in English literature,wrote several classical and popular novels,which are the portrayal of the late eighteenth and the early nineteenth centuries,although with a certain limitation.This paper tries to reveal the social history,the economic realities as well as the women's social statues of Jane Austin's day through her fictions.
基金Supported by Hill RJ in receipt of the Reginald Ferguson Research Fellowship in Gastroenterology,The University of Queensland
文摘Growth and nutritional status are important issues in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).While linear growth is easy to assess,nutritional status is more complicated,with reports often compromised by the use of simple measures,such as weight and the body mass index,to assess nutritional status rather than more appropriate and sophisticated techniques to measure body composition.This review is an update on what is currently known about nutritional status as determined by body composition in paediatric IBD.Further,this review will focus on the impact of biologics on growth in paediatric IBD.Significant lean mass deficits have been reported in children with IBD compared with controls,and there is evidence these deficits persist over time.Furthermore,data imply that gender differences exist in body composition,both at diagnosis and in response to treatment.With respect to growth improvements following treatment with biologics,there are conflicting data.While some studies report enhancement of growth,others do not.The relationship between disease severity,impaired growth and the requirement for biologics needs to be considered when interpreting these data.However,key features associated with improvements in growth appear to be successful clinical response to treatment,patients in early stages of puberty,and the presence of growth failure at the onset of treatment.
文摘Postmodern cultural school makes a deep exploration of women's social roles and values from the perspective of human beings' social naturalness,culture and social function,conducts deep introspection on women's social status from both macro and micro levels and carries out a brand newinterpretation of the impetus effect of critical thinking on women's social development. Postmodern cultural school overthrows the definitions and viewpoints expressed in traditional social constructivism and power theory by other cultural schools,explaining objectively the measuring standards of women's social status and refuting male chauvinism,thus promoting newattention to be paid to women's equality in social status.
