期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
我国稀土外贸管制实施效果及困境分析 被引量:5
1
作者 杨小娟 《国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期25-33,共9页
本文分析了我国对于稀土产品出口外贸管制面临的几大瓶颈问题:内外贸政策的一致性、价格传导机制影响实体经济、环境保护及可持续发展问题。通过分析发现,出口限制有效地改善了出口的价格劣势,但是国内市场行业集中度的提高和企业分散... 本文分析了我国对于稀土产品出口外贸管制面临的几大瓶颈问题:内外贸政策的一致性、价格传导机制影响实体经济、环境保护及可持续发展问题。通过分析发现,出口限制有效地改善了出口的价格劣势,但是国内市场行业集中度的提高和企业分散经营同时并存;管制让市场形成了价格上涨的预期,引致企业之间的无序扩张,放大了产业链的"牛鞭效应"并最终损害了行业利益;虽然能源利用效率得到提高,但对环境污染问题却有加重趋势,尤其是在稀土金属矿采选行业。最后提出需要转变监管方式,以资源税、环境税替代关税等措施;让市场信息充分流动,减少行政干预,改变国有企业独大的现状;加强环境保护的监管等。 展开更多
关键词 内外贸政策一致性 牛鞭效应 价格传导 环境保护
原文传递
Promoting charge carrier utilization by integrating layered double hydroxide nanosheet arrays with porous BiVO_4 photoanode for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting 被引量:2
2
作者 黄义 于一夫 +3 位作者 信雅妮 孟楠楠 余玉 张兵 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第3期193-207,共15页
The increasing exploration of renewable and clean power sources have driven the development of highly active materials for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. However, it is still a great challenge to enhanc... The increasing exploration of renewable and clean power sources have driven the development of highly active materials for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. However, it is still a great challenge to enhance the charge utilization. Herein, we report a facile method to fabricate composite photoanode with porous BiVO4 film as the photon absorber and layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheet arrays as the oxygen-evolution cocatalysts (OECs). The as-prepared BiVO4/NiFe-LDH photoanode shows an excellent performance for PEC water splitting benefitting from the synergistic effect of the superior charge separation efficiency facilitated by porous BiVO4 film and the excellent water oxidation activity resulting from LDH nanosheet arrays. A photocurrent density is 4.02 mA cm^-2 at 1.23 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). Furthermore, the O2 evolution rate at the surface of BiVO4/NiFe-LDH photoanode is as high as 29.6 μmol h^-1 cm^-2 and the high activity for water oxidation is maintained for over 30 h. Impressively, the performance of the as-fabricated composite photoanode for PEC water splitting can be further enhanced through incorporating a certain amount of Co^2+ cation into NiFe-LDH as OEC. The photocurrent density is achieved up to 4.45 mA cm^-2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE. This value is the highest yet reported for un-doped BiVO4-based photoanodes so far. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOELECTROCATALYSIS water splitting synergistic ef- fect layered double hydroxides porous photoanode
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部