Jasmine(Jasminum sambac Aiton)is a well-known cultivated plant species for its fragrant flowers used in the perfume industry and cosmetics.However,the genetic basis of its floral scent is largely unknown.In this study...Jasmine(Jasminum sambac Aiton)is a well-known cultivated plant species for its fragrant flowers used in the perfume industry and cosmetics.However,the genetic basis of its floral scent is largely unknown.In this study,using PacBio,Illumina,10×Genomics and highthroughput chromosome conformation capture(Hi-C)sequencing technologies,a high-quality chromosome-level reference genome for J.sambac was obtained,exploiting a double-petal phenotype cultivar‘Shuangbanmoli’(JSSB).The results showed that the final assembled genome of JSSB is 580.33 Mb in size(contig N50=1.05 Mb;scaffold N50=45.07 Mb)with a total of 39618 predicted protein-coding genes.Our analyses revealed that the JSSB genome has undergone an ancient whole-genome duplication(WGD)event at 91.68 million years ago(Mya).It was estimated that J.sambac diverged from the lineage leading to Olea europaea and Osmanthus fragrans about 28.8 Mya.On the basis of a combination of genomic,transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses,a range of floral scent volatiles and genes were identified involved in the benzenoid/phenylpropanoid and terpenoid biosynthesis pathways.The results provide new insights into the molecular mechanism of its fragrance biosynthesis in jasmine.展开更多
为探明室温贮藏对花果香红茶风味品质和生化组成的影响,本研究比较了4种不同年份(0、1、2、3a)花果香红茶风味感官品质,并采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术和超高效液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱对花果香红茶中挥发性化合...为探明室温贮藏对花果香红茶风味品质和生化组成的影响,本研究比较了4种不同年份(0、1、2、3a)花果香红茶风味感官品质,并采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术和超高效液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱对花果香红茶中挥发性化合物和非挥发性化合物进行检测。结果表明,室温贮藏对花果香红茶的感官品质影响显著,室温贮藏3 a茶叶失去花果香品质特征,以陈酸等品质特征为主。基于主成分分析和系统聚类分析均可将供试茶样划分成不同年份的4个类群,基于偏最小二乘判别分析和单因素方差分析可从不同贮藏年份花果香红茶中筛选出芳樟醇、顺式-β-罗勒烯、己酸等15种挥发性差异化合物(变量投影重要性(variable importance in project,VIP)>1和P<0.05),茶氨酸、表儿茶素、葡萄糖酸等154种非挥发性差异化合物(VIP>2和P<0.05)。挥发性化合物中芳樟醇、己醛、顺式-β-罗勒烯、2-戊基呋喃等的含量随贮藏年份增加而减少,而己酸、二氢猕猴桃内酯、1-乙基-2-甲酰基吡咯、反式-β-紫罗兰酮等的含量随贮藏年份增加而增加。非挥发性化合物中大部分氨基酸类、核苷酸类、糖类、茶多酚等的含量随贮藏时间延长而减少,而有机酸和脂类化合物等的含量多呈增加趋势。研究结果可为阐明花果香红茶贮藏过程的风味品质变化提供科学依据,也有利于引导市场理性存茶和科学消费。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31772338)the Basic Scientific Research Business Special Project of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Grant No.0090756100ZX)。
文摘Jasmine(Jasminum sambac Aiton)is a well-known cultivated plant species for its fragrant flowers used in the perfume industry and cosmetics.However,the genetic basis of its floral scent is largely unknown.In this study,using PacBio,Illumina,10×Genomics and highthroughput chromosome conformation capture(Hi-C)sequencing technologies,a high-quality chromosome-level reference genome for J.sambac was obtained,exploiting a double-petal phenotype cultivar‘Shuangbanmoli’(JSSB).The results showed that the final assembled genome of JSSB is 580.33 Mb in size(contig N50=1.05 Mb;scaffold N50=45.07 Mb)with a total of 39618 predicted protein-coding genes.Our analyses revealed that the JSSB genome has undergone an ancient whole-genome duplication(WGD)event at 91.68 million years ago(Mya).It was estimated that J.sambac diverged from the lineage leading to Olea europaea and Osmanthus fragrans about 28.8 Mya.On the basis of a combination of genomic,transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses,a range of floral scent volatiles and genes were identified involved in the benzenoid/phenylpropanoid and terpenoid biosynthesis pathways.The results provide new insights into the molecular mechanism of its fragrance biosynthesis in jasmine.
文摘为探明室温贮藏对花果香红茶风味品质和生化组成的影响,本研究比较了4种不同年份(0、1、2、3a)花果香红茶风味感官品质,并采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术和超高效液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱对花果香红茶中挥发性化合物和非挥发性化合物进行检测。结果表明,室温贮藏对花果香红茶的感官品质影响显著,室温贮藏3 a茶叶失去花果香品质特征,以陈酸等品质特征为主。基于主成分分析和系统聚类分析均可将供试茶样划分成不同年份的4个类群,基于偏最小二乘判别分析和单因素方差分析可从不同贮藏年份花果香红茶中筛选出芳樟醇、顺式-β-罗勒烯、己酸等15种挥发性差异化合物(变量投影重要性(variable importance in project,VIP)>1和P<0.05),茶氨酸、表儿茶素、葡萄糖酸等154种非挥发性差异化合物(VIP>2和P<0.05)。挥发性化合物中芳樟醇、己醛、顺式-β-罗勒烯、2-戊基呋喃等的含量随贮藏年份增加而减少,而己酸、二氢猕猴桃内酯、1-乙基-2-甲酰基吡咯、反式-β-紫罗兰酮等的含量随贮藏年份增加而增加。非挥发性化合物中大部分氨基酸类、核苷酸类、糖类、茶多酚等的含量随贮藏时间延长而减少,而有机酸和脂类化合物等的含量多呈增加趋势。研究结果可为阐明花果香红茶贮藏过程的风味品质变化提供科学依据,也有利于引导市场理性存茶和科学消费。