目的分析急性脑梗死患者血清25-羟维生素D [25-hydroxy vitamin D,25(OH)D]、高敏C反应蛋白(high sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL)水平变化与TOAST(trial of org 10172 in acute st...目的分析急性脑梗死患者血清25-羟维生素D [25-hydroxy vitamin D,25(OH)D]、高敏C反应蛋白(high sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL)水平变化与TOAST(trial of org 10172 in acute stroke treatment)分型的关系。方法选取2014年8月至2017年10月本院收治的120例急性脑梗死患者纳入病例组,并进行TOAST分型,选择同期于本院体检的40例健康者纳入对照组,采集两组研究对象空腹肘静脉血测定血清25(OH)D、hs-CRP、LDL水平,分析上述指标与急性脑梗死患者TOAST分型的关系。结果病例组患者血清25(OH)D水平显著低于对照组(P <0.05),hs-CRP、LDL水平均显著高于对照组(P_均<0.05);心源性脑梗死组和其他原因脑梗死组患者25(OH)D水平均显著高于动脉脑梗死组(P_均<0.05),LDL水平显著低于动脉脑梗死组(P <0.05),其他原因脑梗死组患者hs-CRP水平均显著低于动脉脑梗死组和心源性脑梗死组(P_均<0.05);心源性脑梗死组和其他原因脑梗死组患者NIHSS评分均显著低于动脉脑梗死组(P_均<0.05)。急性脑梗死患者血清25(OH)D水平与美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分呈负相关(r=-0.476,P <0.05),其hs-CRP、LDL水平与NIHSS评分均呈正相关(r=0.501、0.301,P_均<0.05)。结论不同TOAST分型的急性脑梗死患者血清25(OH)D、hs-CRP、LDL水平存在一定差异,且患者血清25(OH)D水平与神经功能损伤程度呈负相关,hs-CRP、LDL水平与神经功能损伤程度呈正相关。展开更多
Compound [Co 3(BTC)(HBTC)(H 2BTC)(C 2H 4O 2) 3]·3(DMF)·6(H 3O) was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure ...Compound [Co 3(BTC)(HBTC)(H 2BTC)(C 2H 4O 2) 3]·3(DMF)·6(H 3O) was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure was solved by direct method and refined by full-matrix least-square method. The crystal is monoclinic and belongs to space group Cc with a=2.645 3(5) nm, b= 1.670 4(3) nm, c=1\^821 6(4) nm, β=128.16(3) °, V=6.329(2) nm 3, Z=2 , D c=20.200 Mg/m 3, M r= 1 314.744, μ=10.274 mm -1, F(000) =38 226, GOF=0.99, R=0.094 1, ωR=0.257 3.展开更多
At present, shallow gases have received much attention due to low cost in exploration and production. Low-mature gases, as one significant origin to shallow gas, turns to be an important research topic. The present un...At present, shallow gases have received much attention due to low cost in exploration and production. Low-mature gases, as one significant origin to shallow gas, turns to be an important research topic. The present understanding of low-mature gases is confined within some geological cases, and few laboratory studies have been reported. Therefore, the potential and characters of low- mature gases are not clear up to now. Here, two premature samples （one coal and the other shale） were pyrolyzed in a gold confined system. The gaseous components including hydrocarbon gases and non-hydrocarbon gases were analyzed. Based on kinetic modeling, the formation of low-mature gases was modeled. The results showed that during low mature stage, about 178 mL/gTOC gas was generated from the shale and 100 mL/gTOC from the coal. Two third to three fourth of the generated gases are non-hydrocarbon gases such as H2S and CO2. The total yields of C1-5 for the two samples are almost the same, 30-40 mL/gTOC, but individual gaseous hydrocarbon is different. The shale has much lower C1 but higher C2-5, whereas the coal has higher C1 but lower C2-5. Hydrocarbon gases formed during low-mature stage are very wet. The stable carbon isotope ratios of methane range from -40‰ to -50‰ （PDB）, in good consistence with empiric criterion for low-mature gases summed up by the previous researchers. The generation characters suggest that the low-mature gases could be accumulated to form an economic gas reservoir, but most of them occur only as associated gases.展开更多
Two title compounds, 4,4?diformyl-diphenoxyethane (compound 1, C16H14O4) and 4,4?4创-triformyl-triphenoxytriethylamine (compound 2, C27H27NO6), were synthesized by condensation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,2-dichlo...Two title compounds, 4,4?diformyl-diphenoxyethane (compound 1, C16H14O4) and 4,4?4创-triformyl-triphenoxytriethylamine (compound 2, C27H27NO6), were synthesized by condensation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,2-dichloroethane and tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, respectively in dimethyl formamide in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The crystal data are: monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.571(2), b = 12.608(3), c = 7.357(2) ? b = 105.823(6)? V = 675.7(2) 3, Mr = 270.3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.328 g/cm3, F(000) = 284, m(MoKa) = 0.096 mm-1, R = 0.0537 and wR = 0.2189 for compound 1; and monoclinic, P21/n, a = 11.7162(6), b = 9.0042(6), c = 22.908(2) ? b = 99.505(1)? V = 2383.5(3) ?, Mr = 461.50, Z = 4, Dc = 1.286 g/cm3, F(000)= 976, m(MoKa) = 0.091 mm-1, R = 0.0464 and wR = 0.1462 for compound 2. The molecule of compound 1 (dialdehyde) is located at the crystallographic inversion center nearby the midpoint of C(8)C(8A) single bond. The three chains in the molecule of compound 2 (trialdehyde) are of non-crystallographic pseudo-C3 symmetry, and each of them is quite planar.展开更多
The title compound (C14H12N2O2, Mr = 240.26) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/a with a = 7.394(1), b = 21.334(3), c = 7.423(1) ? b = 89.82(1)? V = 1170.8(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = ...The title compound (C14H12N2O2, Mr = 240.26) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/a with a = 7.394(1), b = 21.334(3), c = 7.423(1) ? b = 89.82(1)? V = 1170.8(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.93 cm-1 and F(000) = 504.00. The final R and wR are 0.0440 and 0.1370 for 2153 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)), respectively. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 52.9 and that between the NO2 group and its attached ring is 3.0. In the crystal, molecules are stacked along [100] through p…p interactions. The CH…O hydrogen bond (3.403 ? 120.4? laterally connects the stacks along [010] to form networks (001) which are further anti- parallelly connected by CH…O (3.382 ? 142.9) and p…p interactions extending along [001]. Also presented here is a brief study on the CH…O hydrogen bonds in nitro-substituted benzyl-ideneanilines which can be classified into five types, namely, )5(12R, )4(21R, )8(22R, )6(12R and )7(22R, with the first three occurring more often.展开更多
The Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C composites were synthesized using 1： 6. 5：2.6 of nudar rntio of kaolinite grog powder, carbon black, and aluminum powder as basic formulation, fixing the additions f kaolinite grog powder and ...The Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C composites were synthesized using 1： 6. 5：2.6 of nudar rntio of kaolinite grog powder, carbon black, and aluminum powder as basic formulation, fixing the additions f kaolinite grog powder and carbon black, vauing aluminum powder addition to make its proportion from 2. 6 to 3. 9, 5. 5, 7. 0, 8. 6, and 10. 4, respectively, adding phenolic resin as binder and absolute alcohol as dispersant, m＆ing well, pressing, drying, and firing at 1 700 for 2 h in a corundum tubularfizrnace in flowing argon. The eeffect cf Al addition on phase tvmposition and mierostrture of Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C composites wgs investigated by DTA - TG , XRD , and SEM. The results show that：（1 ） in a certain degree, more Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C forms with Al powder addition increasing; （2） the formed Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C two morphologies, narrwly, sheet atul block, atul their panicle sizes are. 5 - 15 n and 10 -20 p.m , respectively; （3） the A1 powder htition increase ha.s little effect on the grain shape and size of Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C： （4） ttw formed Al4O4C mainly distributes on ttw surfctce of the AluSiC4 grains with irregular shape atut partitle size below I p,m, and some of them bond together.展开更多
文摘目的分析急性脑梗死患者血清25-羟维生素D [25-hydroxy vitamin D,25(OH)D]、高敏C反应蛋白(high sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL)水平变化与TOAST(trial of org 10172 in acute stroke treatment)分型的关系。方法选取2014年8月至2017年10月本院收治的120例急性脑梗死患者纳入病例组,并进行TOAST分型,选择同期于本院体检的40例健康者纳入对照组,采集两组研究对象空腹肘静脉血测定血清25(OH)D、hs-CRP、LDL水平,分析上述指标与急性脑梗死患者TOAST分型的关系。结果病例组患者血清25(OH)D水平显著低于对照组(P <0.05),hs-CRP、LDL水平均显著高于对照组(P_均<0.05);心源性脑梗死组和其他原因脑梗死组患者25(OH)D水平均显著高于动脉脑梗死组(P_均<0.05),LDL水平显著低于动脉脑梗死组(P <0.05),其他原因脑梗死组患者hs-CRP水平均显著低于动脉脑梗死组和心源性脑梗死组(P_均<0.05);心源性脑梗死组和其他原因脑梗死组患者NIHSS评分均显著低于动脉脑梗死组(P_均<0.05)。急性脑梗死患者血清25(OH)D水平与美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分呈负相关(r=-0.476,P <0.05),其hs-CRP、LDL水平与NIHSS评分均呈正相关(r=0.501、0.301,P_均<0.05)。结论不同TOAST分型的急性脑梗死患者血清25(OH)D、hs-CRP、LDL水平存在一定差异,且患者血清25(OH)D水平与神经功能损伤程度呈负相关,hs-CRP、LDL水平与神经功能损伤程度呈正相关。
文摘Compound [Co 3(BTC)(HBTC)(H 2BTC)(C 2H 4O 2) 3]·3(DMF)·6(H 3O) was synthesized under mild conditions and its crystal structure was determined by using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure was solved by direct method and refined by full-matrix least-square method. The crystal is monoclinic and belongs to space group Cc with a=2.645 3(5) nm, b= 1.670 4(3) nm, c=1\^821 6(4) nm, β=128.16(3) °, V=6.329(2) nm 3, Z=2 , D c=20.200 Mg/m 3, M r= 1 314.744, μ=10.274 mm -1, F(000) =38 226, GOF=0.99, R=0.094 1, ωR=0.257 3.
基金supported by the CNPC Project(Grant No.06-01C-01-04)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40603014).
文摘At present, shallow gases have received much attention due to low cost in exploration and production. Low-mature gases, as one significant origin to shallow gas, turns to be an important research topic. The present understanding of low-mature gases is confined within some geological cases, and few laboratory studies have been reported. Therefore, the potential and characters of low- mature gases are not clear up to now. Here, two premature samples （one coal and the other shale） were pyrolyzed in a gold confined system. The gaseous components including hydrocarbon gases and non-hydrocarbon gases were analyzed. Based on kinetic modeling, the formation of low-mature gases was modeled. The results showed that during low mature stage, about 178 mL/gTOC gas was generated from the shale and 100 mL/gTOC from the coal. Two third to three fourth of the generated gases are non-hydrocarbon gases such as H2S and CO2. The total yields of C1-5 for the two samples are almost the same, 30-40 mL/gTOC, but individual gaseous hydrocarbon is different. The shale has much lower C1 but higher C2-5, whereas the coal has higher C1 but lower C2-5. Hydrocarbon gases formed during low-mature stage are very wet. The stable carbon isotope ratios of methane range from -40‰ to -50‰ （PDB）, in good consistence with empiric criterion for low-mature gases summed up by the previous researchers. The generation characters suggest that the low-mature gases could be accumulated to form an economic gas reservoir, but most of them occur only as associated gases.
基金The authors thank the financial support of the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. E0110010)
文摘Two title compounds, 4,4?diformyl-diphenoxyethane (compound 1, C16H14O4) and 4,4?4创-triformyl-triphenoxytriethylamine (compound 2, C27H27NO6), were synthesized by condensation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 1,2-dichloroethane and tris(2-chloroethyl)amine, respectively in dimethyl formamide in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The crystal data are: monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.571(2), b = 12.608(3), c = 7.357(2) ? b = 105.823(6)? V = 675.7(2) 3, Mr = 270.3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.328 g/cm3, F(000) = 284, m(MoKa) = 0.096 mm-1, R = 0.0537 and wR = 0.2189 for compound 1; and monoclinic, P21/n, a = 11.7162(6), b = 9.0042(6), c = 22.908(2) ? b = 99.505(1)? V = 2383.5(3) ?, Mr = 461.50, Z = 4, Dc = 1.286 g/cm3, F(000)= 976, m(MoKa) = 0.091 mm-1, R = 0.0464 and wR = 0.1462 for compound 2. The molecule of compound 1 (dialdehyde) is located at the crystallographic inversion center nearby the midpoint of C(8)C(8A) single bond. The three chains in the molecule of compound 2 (trialdehyde) are of non-crystallographic pseudo-C3 symmetry, and each of them is quite planar.
文摘The title compound (C14H12N2O2, Mr = 240.26) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/a with a = 7.394(1), b = 21.334(3), c = 7.423(1) ? b = 89.82(1)? V = 1170.8(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.93 cm-1 and F(000) = 504.00. The final R and wR are 0.0440 and 0.1370 for 2153 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)), respectively. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 52.9 and that between the NO2 group and its attached ring is 3.0. In the crystal, molecules are stacked along [100] through p…p interactions. The CH…O hydrogen bond (3.403 ? 120.4? laterally connects the stacks along [010] to form networks (001) which are further anti- parallelly connected by CH…O (3.382 ? 142.9) and p…p interactions extending along [001]. Also presented here is a brief study on the CH…O hydrogen bonds in nitro-substituted benzyl-ideneanilines which can be classified into five types, namely, )5(12R, )4(21R, )8(22R, )6(12R and )7(22R, with the first three occurring more often.
文摘The Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C composites were synthesized using 1： 6. 5：2.6 of nudar rntio of kaolinite grog powder, carbon black, and aluminum powder as basic formulation, fixing the additions f kaolinite grog powder and carbon black, vauing aluminum powder addition to make its proportion from 2. 6 to 3. 9, 5. 5, 7. 0, 8. 6, and 10. 4, respectively, adding phenolic resin as binder and absolute alcohol as dispersant, m＆ing well, pressing, drying, and firing at 1 700 for 2 h in a corundum tubularfizrnace in flowing argon. The eeffect cf Al addition on phase tvmposition and mierostrture of Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C composites wgs investigated by DTA - TG , XRD , and SEM. The results show that：（1 ） in a certain degree, more Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C forms with Al powder addition increasing; （2） the formed Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C two morphologies, narrwly, sheet atul block, atul their panicle sizes are. 5 - 15 n and 10 -20 p.m , respectively; （3） the A1 powder htition increase ha.s little effect on the grain shape and size of Al4SiC4 - Al4 O4 C： （4） ttw formed Al4O4C mainly distributes on ttw surfctce of the AluSiC4 grains with irregular shape atut partitle size below I p,m, and some of them bond together.
