Compared with common near space satellite Telemetry,Telecommand,and Communication(TT&C),deep space TT&C presents a more challenging environment such as long distance,very low Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR).How to ...Compared with common near space satellite Telemetry,Telecommand,and Communication(TT&C),deep space TT&C presents a more challenging environment such as long distance,very low Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR).How to acquire main carrier exactly becomes a hot focus for deep space communications.Already there emerged some main carrier acquisition algorithms,but they all require high SNR and small modulation index.In this paper,we develop a new acquire algorithm.First we use the spectral energy center algorithm to shorten the original sequence,filter out some noise and make the spectral more symmetric.Then we adopt the spectral symmetry algorithm to make full use of the whole spectrum information,and utilize FFT to reduce computation complexity.Simulation results show that our algorithm can acquire main carrier successfully under large modulation index and get good performance with low Carrier to Noise Ratio(CNR).展开更多
[目的]研究聚氨酯大孔载体固定化微生物对不同C/N微污染废水的处理效果。[方法]采用纳米复合聚氨酯大孔载体固定化微生物处理微污染废水,考察不同C/N对微污染废水好氧脱氮效果的影响。[结果]SBBR反应器在C/N为7.5的试验条件下,8 h NH4+-...[目的]研究聚氨酯大孔载体固定化微生物对不同C/N微污染废水的处理效果。[方法]采用纳米复合聚氨酯大孔载体固定化微生物处理微污染废水,考察不同C/N对微污染废水好氧脱氮效果的影响。[结果]SBBR反应器在C/N为7.5的试验条件下,8 h NH4+-N去除率达99.8%,最终出水NH4+-N浓度为0.05 mg/L。[结论]聚氨酯大孔载体固定化微生物对微污染废水具有较好的处理效果。展开更多
C,N-codoped TiO 2 films have been deposited onto stainless steel substrates using plasma surface alloying and thermal oxidation duplex process.Composition analysis shows that the films shield the substrates entirely.T...C,N-codoped TiO 2 films have been deposited onto stainless steel substrates using plasma surface alloying and thermal oxidation duplex process.Composition analysis shows that the films shield the substrates entirely.The TiO 2 films are anatase in structure as characterized by X-ray diffraction.The electrochemical measurements show that the equilibrium corrosion potential positively shifts from-0.275 eV for bare stainless steel to-0.267 eV for C,N-codoped TiO 2 coated stainless steel,and the corrosion current density decreases from 1.3×10-5 A/cm2 to 4.1×10-6 A/cm2.The corrosion resistance obtained by electrochemistry noise also reveals that the C,N-codoped TiO 2 films provide good protection for stainless steel against corrosion in stimulated body fluid.The above results indicate that C,N-codoped TiO 2 films deposited by plasma surface alloying and thermal oxidation duplex process are effective in protecting stainless steel from corrosion.展开更多
为探究慢性噪声暴露对肝脏脂代谢的影响,将C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为正常对照组和噪声暴露组[持续8周85dB(A)稳态宽带噪声暴露(4h/d)].每组又分为两个亚组,分别给予对照饮食和高脂饮食.实验终点检测小鼠体重增长率、葡萄糖耐量、胰岛素耐量...为探究慢性噪声暴露对肝脏脂代谢的影响,将C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为正常对照组和噪声暴露组[持续8周85dB(A)稳态宽带噪声暴露(4h/d)].每组又分为两个亚组,分别给予对照饮食和高脂饮食.实验终点检测小鼠体重增长率、葡萄糖耐量、胰岛素耐量、附睾脂肪重量和肝脏重量、血清白介素-6(IL-6)水平、血清和肝脏甘油三酯(TG)及总胆固醇(TC)水平、肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量以及c-Jun氨基端激酶(JNK)磷酸化水平.结果显示,噪声暴露引起对照饮食小鼠体重增长率显著降低[(23.30±2.54)%vs.(37.13±3.05)%],代谢效率[(545.20±55.06)kJ/(g·mouse)vs.(352.50±20.92)kJ/(g·mouse)]、血清IL-6水平[(44.68±9.77)pg/mL vs.(20.83±0.81)pg/mL]显著升高;噪声暴露引起高脂饮食小鼠肝脏TG[(0.54±0.07)mmol/g protein vs.(0.30±0.03)mmol/g protein]、MDA含量[(1.98±0.13)mmol/gproteinvs.(1.24±0.03)mmol/gprotein]和JNK磷酸化水平[(1.56±0.19)mmol/gproteinvs.(1.00±0.00)mmol/gprotein]显著升高,提示本研究所采用的慢性噪声暴露可加重高脂饮食小鼠肝脏脂代谢损伤,JNK信号通路可能参与本噪声暴露的肝脏脂代谢损伤效应.展开更多
External organic carbon sources are needed to provide electron donors for the denitrification of wastewater with a low COD/NO_(3)^(-)-N(C/N)ratio,increasing the treatment cost.The economic strategy is to enhance the b...External organic carbon sources are needed to provide electron donors for the denitrification of wastewater with a low COD/NO_(3)^(-)-N(C/N)ratio,increasing the treatment cost.The economic strategy is to enhance the bioactivity and/or biodiversity of denitrifiers to efficiently utilize organic substances in wastewater.In this study,novel zero-valent iron(ZVI)composite carriers were prepared and implemented in a suspended carrier biofilm reactor to enhance the bioactivity and/or biodiversity of denitrifiers.At the influent C/N ratio of 4(COD was 179.5±5.0 mg/L and TN was 44.2±0.8 mg/L),COD and TN removal efficiencies were 85.1%and 66.4%,respectively,in the reactors filled with 3 wt%ZVI composite carriers.In contrast,COD and TN removal efficiencies were 70.4%and 55.3%,respectively,in the reactor filled with conventional high-density polyethylene(HDPE)biofilm carriers.The biofilm formation on the 3 wt%ZVI composite carriers was optimized due to its higher roughness(surface square roughness increased from 76.0 nm to 93.8 nm)and favorable hydrophilicity(water contact angle dropped to 72.5°±1.4°from 94.3°±3.2°)compared with the HDPE biofilm carriers.In addition,heterotrophic denitrifiers,Thauera and Dechloromonas,were enriched,whereas autotrophic denitrifiers,Raoultella and Thiobacillus,exhibited high relative abundance in the biofilm of ZVI composite carriers.The coexistence of heterotrophic denitrifiers and autotrophic denitrifiers on the surface of ZVI composite carriers provided mixotrophic metabolism of denitrification(including heterotrophic and iron-based autotrophic),thereby ensuring effective denitrification for wastewater with a low C/N ratio without external organic carbon source addition.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61032003 and No. 61021001)
文摘Compared with common near space satellite Telemetry,Telecommand,and Communication(TT&C),deep space TT&C presents a more challenging environment such as long distance,very low Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR).How to acquire main carrier exactly becomes a hot focus for deep space communications.Already there emerged some main carrier acquisition algorithms,but they all require high SNR and small modulation index.In this paper,we develop a new acquire algorithm.First we use the spectral energy center algorithm to shorten the original sequence,filter out some noise and make the spectral more symmetric.Then we adopt the spectral symmetry algorithm to make full use of the whole spectrum information,and utilize FFT to reduce computation complexity.Simulation results show that our algorithm can acquire main carrier successfully under large modulation index and get good performance with low Carrier to Noise Ratio(CNR).
文摘[目的]研究聚氨酯大孔载体固定化微生物对不同C/N微污染废水的处理效果。[方法]采用纳米复合聚氨酯大孔载体固定化微生物处理微污染废水,考察不同C/N对微污染废水好氧脱氮效果的影响。[结果]SBBR反应器在C/N为7.5的试验条件下,8 h NH4+-N去除率达99.8%,最终出水NH4+-N浓度为0.05 mg/L。[结论]聚氨酯大孔载体固定化微生物对微污染废水具有较好的处理效果。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50771070)Project Innovation of the Graduate Students of Shanxi Province(No.20093038)
文摘C,N-codoped TiO 2 films have been deposited onto stainless steel substrates using plasma surface alloying and thermal oxidation duplex process.Composition analysis shows that the films shield the substrates entirely.The TiO 2 films are anatase in structure as characterized by X-ray diffraction.The electrochemical measurements show that the equilibrium corrosion potential positively shifts from-0.275 eV for bare stainless steel to-0.267 eV for C,N-codoped TiO 2 coated stainless steel,and the corrosion current density decreases from 1.3×10-5 A/cm2 to 4.1×10-6 A/cm2.The corrosion resistance obtained by electrochemistry noise also reveals that the C,N-codoped TiO 2 films provide good protection for stainless steel against corrosion in stimulated body fluid.The above results indicate that C,N-codoped TiO 2 films deposited by plasma surface alloying and thermal oxidation duplex process are effective in protecting stainless steel from corrosion.
文摘为探究慢性噪声暴露对肝脏脂代谢的影响,将C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为正常对照组和噪声暴露组[持续8周85dB(A)稳态宽带噪声暴露(4h/d)].每组又分为两个亚组,分别给予对照饮食和高脂饮食.实验终点检测小鼠体重增长率、葡萄糖耐量、胰岛素耐量、附睾脂肪重量和肝脏重量、血清白介素-6(IL-6)水平、血清和肝脏甘油三酯(TG)及总胆固醇(TC)水平、肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量以及c-Jun氨基端激酶(JNK)磷酸化水平.结果显示,噪声暴露引起对照饮食小鼠体重增长率显著降低[(23.30±2.54)%vs.(37.13±3.05)%],代谢效率[(545.20±55.06)kJ/(g·mouse)vs.(352.50±20.92)kJ/(g·mouse)]、血清IL-6水平[(44.68±9.77)pg/mL vs.(20.83±0.81)pg/mL]显著升高;噪声暴露引起高脂饮食小鼠肝脏TG[(0.54±0.07)mmol/g protein vs.(0.30±0.03)mmol/g protein]、MDA含量[(1.98±0.13)mmol/gproteinvs.(1.24±0.03)mmol/gprotein]和JNK磷酸化水平[(1.56±0.19)mmol/gproteinvs.(1.00±0.00)mmol/gprotein]显著升高,提示本研究所采用的慢性噪声暴露可加重高脂饮食小鼠肝脏脂代谢损伤,JNK信号通路可能参与本噪声暴露的肝脏脂代谢损伤效应.
基金supported by National Science and Technology Major Project Water:Pollution Control and Treatment(No.2012ZX07202006)。
文摘External organic carbon sources are needed to provide electron donors for the denitrification of wastewater with a low COD/NO_(3)^(-)-N(C/N)ratio,increasing the treatment cost.The economic strategy is to enhance the bioactivity and/or biodiversity of denitrifiers to efficiently utilize organic substances in wastewater.In this study,novel zero-valent iron(ZVI)composite carriers were prepared and implemented in a suspended carrier biofilm reactor to enhance the bioactivity and/or biodiversity of denitrifiers.At the influent C/N ratio of 4(COD was 179.5±5.0 mg/L and TN was 44.2±0.8 mg/L),COD and TN removal efficiencies were 85.1%and 66.4%,respectively,in the reactors filled with 3 wt%ZVI composite carriers.In contrast,COD and TN removal efficiencies were 70.4%and 55.3%,respectively,in the reactor filled with conventional high-density polyethylene(HDPE)biofilm carriers.The biofilm formation on the 3 wt%ZVI composite carriers was optimized due to its higher roughness(surface square roughness increased from 76.0 nm to 93.8 nm)and favorable hydrophilicity(water contact angle dropped to 72.5°±1.4°from 94.3°±3.2°)compared with the HDPE biofilm carriers.In addition,heterotrophic denitrifiers,Thauera and Dechloromonas,were enriched,whereas autotrophic denitrifiers,Raoultella and Thiobacillus,exhibited high relative abundance in the biofilm of ZVI composite carriers.The coexistence of heterotrophic denitrifiers and autotrophic denitrifiers on the surface of ZVI composite carriers provided mixotrophic metabolism of denitrification(including heterotrophic and iron-based autotrophic),thereby ensuring effective denitrification for wastewater with a low C/N ratio without external organic carbon source addition.
