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Evaluation of Antinociceptive Activity of Methanol Extract from Cleome rutidosperma in Mice
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作者 Prawej Ansari Mitali Debnath +11 位作者 Md.Foyez Ahmad Shofiul Azam Shafia Akther Gazi Md.Mustakim Md.Hamza Naquib Shammy Sarwar 机构 = 'Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences North South University Department of Pharmacy International Islamic University Chittagong Department of Pharmacy Stamford University Bangladesh 《Chinese Herbal Medicines》 CAS 2016年第3期273-279,共7页
Objective C/eome rutidosperma (Capparidaceae), commonly known as "Fringed Spider Flower", is a medicinal plant found in Southeast Asia. C. rutidosperma is used in folk medicine for diuretic, laxative, analgesic, a... Objective C/eome rutidosperma (Capparidaceae), commonly known as "Fringed Spider Flower", is a medicinal plant found in Southeast Asia. C. rutidosperma is used in folk medicine for diuretic, laxative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antimicrobial, anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, and anthelmintic activities. We have evaluated the anti-nociceptive properties of methanol extract from C. rutidosperma (MECR) in vivo. Methods Thermal method (hot plate test and tail flick test) was induced to judge the anti-inflammatory effect and couple of chemical method also used (formalin induced licking test; writhing test carried by acetic acid) to evaluate analgesic effect. Both of these tests were made over animal models, like mice and rats. Two different doses (1 O0 and 200 mg/kg) were used for each case of test, while morphine sulphate (5mg/kg, ip) was used as reference drug. Results MECR demonstrated the significantly anti-nociceptive activity in the analgesic and anti-inflammatory tests by reducing nociception in mice models (P 〈 0.001). in the hot-plate and tail-flick tests, MECR significantly elongated the time to response to the thermal stimuli (100 and 200 mg/kg with P 〈 0.05, 0.001). The remarkable increase in the latency was observed at 90 and 120 min. In acetic acid-induced writhing test and formalin induced licking test for anti-inflammatory activity, MECR at 100 and 200 mg/kg doses exhibited significant (P〈 0.001) reduction of writhing and licking response. Conclusion The anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of C. rutidosperma propose that this effect may be a result of both peripheral and central mechanisms. Further study is required to ensure the proper mechanism of action as well as the active ingredient. 展开更多
关键词 ANTI-NOcIcEPTIVE c/eome rutidosperma hot-plate method tail-flick tests
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基于平面梁单元的分阶段成形结构线形控制方程 被引量:11
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作者 但启联 秦顺全 +1 位作者 魏凯 许磊平 《桥梁建设》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期42-47,共6页
为探讨分阶段成形结构最终目标线形与无应力状态量的关系,选择目标线形以大地坐标为参照,将外力势定义为外力相对于坐标轴的力势,以单元无应力状态作为起点计算结构总应变能。由势能驻值原理建立结构线形控制方程,该方程根据目标线形可... 为探讨分阶段成形结构最终目标线形与无应力状态量的关系,选择目标线形以大地坐标为参照,将外力势定义为外力相对于坐标轴的力势,以单元无应力状态作为起点计算结构总应变能。由势能驻值原理建立结构线形控制方程,该方程根据目标线形可以惟一确定结构中各个单元的无应力状态量,只要保证各个单元按照无应力状态量对应的单元构形进行安装,成形后的线形必将自动逼近目标线形,与具体的成形过程无关。通过数值分析表明,所建立的线形控制方程是准确可靠的,可用于分阶段成形结构的线形控制计算。 展开更多
关键词 平面梁单元 分阶段成形结构 线形控制方程 无应力状态量 无应力构形
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