Lithium sulfide (Li2S) provides a promising route for lithium storage due to high theoretical specific capacity (1166 mAh g-1). The electrochemical performance of Li2S can be significantly enhanced by forming Li2S-car...Lithium sulfide (Li2S) provides a promising route for lithium storage due to high theoretical specific capacity (1166 mAh g-1). The electrochemical performance of Li2S can be significantly enhanced by forming Li2S-carbon composites with the introduction of carbon. However, the complex synthesis method of Li2S-carbon composites restrains the large-scale productivity. Herein, we propose a facile route to prepare carbon coated Li2S-carbon nanotube composites (Li2S@C-CNT) via spray drying and heat treatment, which is a low-cost and large-scale method for facile synthesis of Li2S-carbon composites. For the Li2S@C-CNT composites, Li2S nanoparticles are contacted with surrounding particles due to the 3D CNTs framework. The novel construction not only suppresses the diffusion of polysulfides during cycling, but also remarkably accelerates the transport of electron and ion, resulting in a high specific capacity (1100 mAh g^-1) and good cycling performance. The rational designed architecture and good electrochemical performance of Li2S@C-CNT will pave the avenue for realizing high energy density of Li2S-based batteries.展开更多
由于碳包覆能有效抑制硅材料在循环过程中的体积变化,减缓颗粒粉碎和无法形成稳定SEI膜的问题,提升原材料的电化学性能,因此我们制备了一种形貌均匀的Si/C/CNT负极材料。多巴胺热解形成的碳层能有效抑制硅的体积膨胀,而在外部的碳纳米...由于碳包覆能有效抑制硅材料在循环过程中的体积变化,减缓颗粒粉碎和无法形成稳定SEI膜的问题,提升原材料的电化学性能,因此我们制备了一种形貌均匀的Si/C/CNT负极材料。多巴胺热解形成的碳层能有效抑制硅的体积膨胀,而在外部的碳纳米管不仅协助抑制硅体积膨胀,而且提供了电子传导的通道,从而使材料表现出优异的电化学性能。测试产物的电化学性能结果显示:在0.42 A g-1倍率下,首次放电比容量分别为1500 m Ah g-1,经过100次循环后放电比容量为978 m Ah g-1,其容量保持率为65.2%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2015CB258400)the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21773077 and 51532005)the Program for HUST Interdisciplinary Innovation Team (2015ZDTD021)
文摘Lithium sulfide (Li2S) provides a promising route for lithium storage due to high theoretical specific capacity (1166 mAh g-1). The electrochemical performance of Li2S can be significantly enhanced by forming Li2S-carbon composites with the introduction of carbon. However, the complex synthesis method of Li2S-carbon composites restrains the large-scale productivity. Herein, we propose a facile route to prepare carbon coated Li2S-carbon nanotube composites (Li2S@C-CNT) via spray drying and heat treatment, which is a low-cost and large-scale method for facile synthesis of Li2S-carbon composites. For the Li2S@C-CNT composites, Li2S nanoparticles are contacted with surrounding particles due to the 3D CNTs framework. The novel construction not only suppresses the diffusion of polysulfides during cycling, but also remarkably accelerates the transport of electron and ion, resulting in a high specific capacity (1100 mAh g^-1) and good cycling performance. The rational designed architecture and good electrochemical performance of Li2S@C-CNT will pave the avenue for realizing high energy density of Li2S-based batteries.
文摘由于碳包覆能有效抑制硅材料在循环过程中的体积变化,减缓颗粒粉碎和无法形成稳定SEI膜的问题,提升原材料的电化学性能,因此我们制备了一种形貌均匀的Si/C/CNT负极材料。多巴胺热解形成的碳层能有效抑制硅的体积膨胀,而在外部的碳纳米管不仅协助抑制硅体积膨胀,而且提供了电子传导的通道,从而使材料表现出优异的电化学性能。测试产物的电化学性能结果显示:在0.42 A g-1倍率下,首次放电比容量分别为1500 m Ah g-1,经过100次循环后放电比容量为978 m Ah g-1,其容量保持率为65.2%。
基金Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region University Scientific Research Project(XJEDU2012I05)National Natural Science Foundation of China(21162027,21063013)
文摘将核壳的聚吡咯基的碳@碳纳米管(C@CNT)与纳米片组装的氧化镍(Ni O)微球结合,制备了一种多孔的锂离子电池负极材料(Ni O/C@CNT),该材料(Ni O/C@CNT)与纯的Ni O和Ni O/CNT相比,其容量值和循环稳定性能明显提高。在50 m A·g-1的电流密度下,经过20次循环后,其可逆容量达到573 m A·g-1,容量保持率为68.6%。这些性能的提高是由于核壳结构的C@CNT的导电缓冲性引起的。C@CNT具有诸如多孔结构、大比表面积、高电化学活性、高电子导电性和良好的浸润性等许多优点,这些优点有利于避免电极材料显著的体积变化,因此在锂嵌入和脱出过程中可减少电极容量衰减并提高传质速率。
