By both the Charpy V-notched impact and the projectile tests, we here investigated the dynamic fracture behavior of a recently developed ultrastrong lightweight steel comprising a hierarchical martensitic matrix, disp...By both the Charpy V-notched impact and the projectile tests, we here investigated the dynamic fracture behavior of a recently developed ultrastrong lightweight steel comprising a hierarchical martensitic matrix, dispersed ultra-fine-retained austenite grains and oriented δ-ferrite lamellas, the latter being due to high Al and Si contents employed for low-density design. This steel shows a superior combination of specific ultimate tensile strength and impact toughness to other ultrastrong steels and has successfully arrested a real steel-cored bullet shot. These are attributed to the densely textured δ-ferrite lamellas that can deflect the propagating cracks until they are trapped and enclosed besides austenite-to-martensite transformation crack closure, leading to more energy consumed before failure. These results suggest a new pathway for toughening ultrastrong lightweight steels.展开更多
The different reflection characteristics of the surface of tin steel strips and the different speeds of the tinning line demand an adaptive illumination light source for online machine vision inspection. This light so...The different reflection characteristics of the surface of tin steel strips and the different speeds of the tinning line demand an adaptive illumination light source for online machine vision inspection. This light source can be integrated with a time delay integration charge-coupled device (TDI CCD ) to capture the images of moving objects and facilitate inspection of the surface quality of tin steel strips. On-site application show the effectiveness of the TDI camera with the adaptive illumination light source in detecting the surface defects on tin steel strips of three different materials and with different tin coating weights.展开更多
The study on the dynamic characteristics of light steel residential structural system has both theoretical and practical significance for the application and promotion of light steel residential structural system. In ...The study on the dynamic characteristics of light steel residential structural system has both theoretical and practical significance for the application and promotion of light steel residential structural system. In this paper, we analyze several common types of light steel residential structural system, describe the dynamic characteristics of the light steel residential structural system for an overview on the basis of former related studies, and then summarize the advantages of light steel residential structure system.展开更多
Static strength finite element analysis was conducted to decrease the weight of a skeleton vehicle's frame. Results indicated that the maximum stress occurs on the front beam 's variable section area. Dynamic sensit...Static strength finite element analysis was conducted to decrease the weight of a skeleton vehicle's frame. Results indicated that the maximum stress occurs on the front beam 's variable section area. Dynamic sensitivity analysis elucidated the relationship between the maximum stress and the thickness of a particular beam,e. g.,top,middle,and bottom beam. Displacement was analyzed by the key part that influenced the maximum stress. Finally,the new plan using BS960 super-high-strength beam steel and the preferred beam thickness was compared with the original plan. New combinations of beam thickness were introduced on the basis of different purposes; the maximum responding light w eight ratio was 21%.展开更多
近年来,轻钢装配式建筑因施工便捷、环境效益高等优势,大量应用于工程实践,有很好的应用前景。而由于传统暖通空调设计方法导致的后续施工会二次破坏建筑构件,传统暖通空调设计方法已不适用于轻钢装配式建筑。目前,针对暖通空调与轻钢...近年来,轻钢装配式建筑因施工便捷、环境效益高等优势,大量应用于工程实践,有很好的应用前景。而由于传统暖通空调设计方法导致的后续施工会二次破坏建筑构件,传统暖通空调设计方法已不适用于轻钢装配式建筑。目前,针对暖通空调与轻钢装配式建筑融合发展的研究与应用相对较少,为填补该领域的空白,提出了一种暖通空调系统(以多联机为例)与轻钢装配式建筑一体化设计新方法IB-VRV(variable refrigerant volume air conditioner integrating with buildings)。探究了适用于传统建筑的暖通空调设计方法与适用于轻钢装配式建筑的暖通空调设计方法的差异。并根据这两种暖通空调设计方法的差异,在现有传统暖通空调设计理念的基础上,凝练出暖通空调系统与轻钢装配式建筑融合发展三项原则。这三项融合原则分别为结构安全优先、非同寿命周期和功能区弹性化原则。基于上述三原则,进一步提出暖通空调系统与轻钢装配式建筑融合新方式,并以多联机系统为案例展开深入分析。研究结果表明,所提出的IB-VRV能够弥补传统暖通空调设计方法应用于轻钢装配式建筑的不足,并能充分发挥轻钢装配式建筑自重轻、结构简单、构件小可暗装等优势。该研究为暖通空调系统与其他类型装配式建筑一体化设计开拓了思路,奠定了理论基础。展开更多
基金financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51831002,51904028 and 52233018),ChinaFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.06500151),China.
文摘By both the Charpy V-notched impact and the projectile tests, we here investigated the dynamic fracture behavior of a recently developed ultrastrong lightweight steel comprising a hierarchical martensitic matrix, dispersed ultra-fine-retained austenite grains and oriented δ-ferrite lamellas, the latter being due to high Al and Si contents employed for low-density design. This steel shows a superior combination of specific ultimate tensile strength and impact toughness to other ultrastrong steels and has successfully arrested a real steel-cored bullet shot. These are attributed to the densely textured δ-ferrite lamellas that can deflect the propagating cracks until they are trapped and enclosed besides austenite-to-martensite transformation crack closure, leading to more energy consumed before failure. These results suggest a new pathway for toughening ultrastrong lightweight steels.
文摘The different reflection characteristics of the surface of tin steel strips and the different speeds of the tinning line demand an adaptive illumination light source for online machine vision inspection. This light source can be integrated with a time delay integration charge-coupled device (TDI CCD ) to capture the images of moving objects and facilitate inspection of the surface quality of tin steel strips. On-site application show the effectiveness of the TDI camera with the adaptive illumination light source in detecting the surface defects on tin steel strips of three different materials and with different tin coating weights.
文摘The study on the dynamic characteristics of light steel residential structural system has both theoretical and practical significance for the application and promotion of light steel residential structural system. In this paper, we analyze several common types of light steel residential structural system, describe the dynamic characteristics of the light steel residential structural system for an overview on the basis of former related studies, and then summarize the advantages of light steel residential structure system.
文摘Static strength finite element analysis was conducted to decrease the weight of a skeleton vehicle's frame. Results indicated that the maximum stress occurs on the front beam 's variable section area. Dynamic sensitivity analysis elucidated the relationship between the maximum stress and the thickness of a particular beam,e. g.,top,middle,and bottom beam. Displacement was analyzed by the key part that influenced the maximum stress. Finally,the new plan using BS960 super-high-strength beam steel and the preferred beam thickness was compared with the original plan. New combinations of beam thickness were introduced on the basis of different purposes; the maximum responding light w eight ratio was 21%.
文摘近年来,轻钢装配式建筑因施工便捷、环境效益高等优势,大量应用于工程实践,有很好的应用前景。而由于传统暖通空调设计方法导致的后续施工会二次破坏建筑构件,传统暖通空调设计方法已不适用于轻钢装配式建筑。目前,针对暖通空调与轻钢装配式建筑融合发展的研究与应用相对较少,为填补该领域的空白,提出了一种暖通空调系统(以多联机为例)与轻钢装配式建筑一体化设计新方法IB-VRV(variable refrigerant volume air conditioner integrating with buildings)。探究了适用于传统建筑的暖通空调设计方法与适用于轻钢装配式建筑的暖通空调设计方法的差异。并根据这两种暖通空调设计方法的差异,在现有传统暖通空调设计理念的基础上,凝练出暖通空调系统与轻钢装配式建筑融合发展三项原则。这三项融合原则分别为结构安全优先、非同寿命周期和功能区弹性化原则。基于上述三原则,进一步提出暖通空调系统与轻钢装配式建筑融合新方式,并以多联机系统为案例展开深入分析。研究结果表明,所提出的IB-VRV能够弥补传统暖通空调设计方法应用于轻钢装配式建筑的不足,并能充分发挥轻钢装配式建筑自重轻、结构简单、构件小可暗装等优势。该研究为暖通空调系统与其他类型装配式建筑一体化设计开拓了思路,奠定了理论基础。