为了解四川地区禽源空肠弯曲菌流行菌株的感染情况及其Che W基因的变异特点,本研究于四川地区采集禽源盲肠及内容物对空肠弯曲菌进行分离并纯化培养,将分离菌株进行染色镜检、生化试验、16S r RNA基因PCR鉴定,并对分离株的Che W基因进...为了解四川地区禽源空肠弯曲菌流行菌株的感染情况及其Che W基因的变异特点,本研究于四川地区采集禽源盲肠及内容物对空肠弯曲菌进行分离并纯化培养,将分离菌株进行染色镜检、生化试验、16S r RNA基因PCR鉴定,并对分离株的Che W基因进行克隆测序,选取Gen Bank中登录的10株国内外空肠弯曲菌菌株与分离株进行Che W基因的序列分析及遗传进化分析。结果显示:分离株经纯化培养于哥伦比亚血琼脂培养基上后出现无溶血现象的菌落;革兰染色为阴性;生化代谢类型较稳定且与相关报道一致;16S r RNA基因序列与空肠弯曲菌(NCTC11168、YQ2210)等菌株同源性为99%以上。15株分离菌株的Che W基因的核苷酸序列与所选参考株一致性为98.68%,其推导的氨基酸序列同源性一致性在98.9%以上。其中鹌鹑源分离株CJ-1、CJ-2、CJ-4、CJ-13、CJ-14在第22位和161位均出现单个碱基的置换为A→G。本实验中分离菌株均为空肠弯曲菌且分离菌株之间Che W基因保守性强,遗传变异动态性较弱。本研究为空肠弯曲菌遗传变异方面的相关动态研究提供参考依据。展开更多
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a novel feed additive on chicken intestinal colonization and carcass contamination by Campylobacterjejuni. The feed additive was composed of microencapsulated ...The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a novel feed additive on chicken intestinal colonization and carcass contamination by Campylobacterjejuni. The feed additive was composed of microencapsulated organic acids and essential oils （OA/EO）. The feed additive tested was provided by Jefo Nutrition Inc., St-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. Day-old birds were separated into two rooms and subdivided into two groups. Chicken were fed with OA/EO or not fed with OA/EO until they reached 35 d of age. At 14 d of age, chickens received an oral suspension of two well characterized C. jejuni strains, depending on the room they were housed in. The levels of C. jejuni were periodically monitored in the caecum and on the carcasses. C. jejuni colonization was further characterized by the use of high-resolution melt analysis of the C. jejuniflaA gene （HRM-flaA）. The effect of the feed additive was strain-dependent. In room two, the feed additive had no effect on the caecal counts. In room one, at 35 d of age, caecal C. jejuni counts were higher with OA/EO, as opposed to carcasses counts which were lower in the treated group. The HRM-flaA analysis showed that an amplification profile was predominant in birds fed with OA/EO at 35 d of age in room one, suggesting the selection of a C. jejuni strain. In conclusion, the OA/EO seemed to be effective to reduce C. jejuni levels but this effect appeared strain dependent.展开更多
文摘The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a novel feed additive on chicken intestinal colonization and carcass contamination by Campylobacterjejuni. The feed additive was composed of microencapsulated organic acids and essential oils （OA/EO）. The feed additive tested was provided by Jefo Nutrition Inc., St-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. Day-old birds were separated into two rooms and subdivided into two groups. Chicken were fed with OA/EO or not fed with OA/EO until they reached 35 d of age. At 14 d of age, chickens received an oral suspension of two well characterized C. jejuni strains, depending on the room they were housed in. The levels of C. jejuni were periodically monitored in the caecum and on the carcasses. C. jejuni colonization was further characterized by the use of high-resolution melt analysis of the C. jejuniflaA gene （HRM-flaA）. The effect of the feed additive was strain-dependent. In room two, the feed additive had no effect on the caecal counts. In room one, at 35 d of age, caecal C. jejuni counts were higher with OA/EO, as opposed to carcasses counts which were lower in the treated group. The HRM-flaA analysis showed that an amplification profile was predominant in birds fed with OA/EO at 35 d of age in room one, suggesting the selection of a C. jejuni strain. In conclusion, the OA/EO seemed to be effective to reduce C. jejuni levels but this effect appeared strain dependent.
