Boosting Hydrogen Storage Performance of MgH_(2) by Oxygen Vacancy-Rich H-V_(2)O_(5) Nanosheet as an Excited H-Pump

MgH_(2) is a promising high-capacity solid-state hydrogen storage material,while its application is greatly hindered by the high desorption temperature and sluggish kinetics.Herein,intertwined 2D oxygen vacancy-rich V_(2)O_(5) nanosheets(H-V_(2)O_(5))are specifically designed and used as catalysts to improve the hydrogen storage properties of MgH_(2).The as-prepared MgH_(2)-H-V_(2)O_(5) composites exhibit low desorption temperatures(Tonset=185℃)with a hydrogen capacity of 6.54 wt%,fast kinetics(Ea=84.55±1.37 kJ mol^(-1) H_(2) for desorption),and long cycling stability.Impressively,hydrogen absorption can be achieved at a temperature as low as 30℃ with a capacity of 2.38 wt%within 60 min.Moreover,the composites maintain a capacity retention rate of~99%after 100 cycles at 275℃.Experimental studies and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the in-situ formed VH_(2)/V catalysts,unique 2D structure of H-V_(2)O_(5) nanosheets,and abundant oxygen vacancies positively contribute to the improved hydrogen sorption properties.Notably,the existence of oxygen vacancies plays a double role,which could not only directly accelerate the hydrogen ab/de-sorption rate of MgH_(2),but also indirectly affect the activity of the catalytic phase VH_(2)/V,thereby further boosting the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2).This work highlights an oxygen vacancy excited“hydrogen pump”effect of VH_(2)/V on the hydrogen sorption of Mg/MgH_(2).The strategy developed here may pave a new way toward the development of oxygen vacancy-rich transition metal oxides catalyzed hydride systems.

Microwave shock motivating the Sr substitution of 2D porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite for highly active oxygen evolution

The incorporation of partial A-site substitution in perovskite oxides represents a promising strategy for precisely controlling the electronic configuration and enhancing its intrinsic catalytic activity.Conventional methods for A-site substitution typically involve prolonged high-temperature processes.While these processes promote the development of unique nanostructures with highly exposed active sites,they often result in the uncontrolled configuration of introduced elements.Herein,we present a novel approach for synthesizing two-dimensional(2D)porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite with A-site strontium(Sr)substitution utilizing microwave shock method.This technique enables precise control of the Sr content and simultaneous construction of 2D porous structures in one step,capitalizing on the advantages of rapid heating and cooling(temperature~1100 K,rate~70 K s^(-1)).The active sites of this oxygen-rich defect structure can be clearly revealed through the simulation of the electronic configuration and the comprehensive analysis of the crystal structure.For electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction application,the synthesized 2D porous Gd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3) electrocatalyst exhibits an exceptional overpotential of 294 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)and a small Tafel slope of 55.85 mV dec^(-1)in alkaline electrolytes.This study offers a fresh perspective on designing crystal configurations and the construction of nanostructures in perovskite.

Single-atom catalysts for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons and oxygenates

The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide offers a sound and economically viable technology for the electrification and decarbonization of the chemical and fuel industries.In this technology,an electrocatalytic material and renewable energy-generated electricity drive the conversion of carbon dioxide into high-value chemicals and carbon-neutral fuels.Over the past few years,single-atom catalysts have been intensively studied as they could provide near-unity atom utilization and unique catalytic performance.Single-atom catalysts have become one of the state-of-the-art catalyst materials for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide.However,it remains a challenge for single-atom catalysts to facilitate the efficient conversion of carbon dioxide into products beyond carbon monoxide.In this review,we summarize and present important findings and critical insights from studies on the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction into hydrocarbons and oxygenates using single-atom catalysts.It is hoped that this review gives a thorough recapitulation and analysis of the science behind the catalysis of carbon dioxide into more reduced products through singleatom catalysts so that it can be a guide for future research and development on catalysts with industry-ready performance for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into high-value chemicals and carbon-neutral fuels.

Engineering of oxygen vacancy and bismuth cluster assisted ultrathin Bi_(12)O_(17)Cl_(2)nanosheets with efficient and selective photoreduction of CO_(2)to CO

The photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)into solar‐powered fuels is viewed as a forward‐looking strategy to address energy scarcity and global warming.This work demonstrated the selective photoreduction of CO_(2)to CO using ultrathin Bi_(12)O_(17)Cl_(2)nanosheets decorated with hydrothermally synthesized bismuth clusters and oxygen vacancies(OVs).The characterizations revealed that the coexistences of OVs and Bi clusters generated in situ contributed to the high efficiency of CO_(2)–CO conversion(64.3μmol g^(−1)h^(−1))and perfect selectivity.The OVs on the facet(001)of the ultrathin Bi_(12)O_(17)Cl_(2)nanosheets serve as sites for CO_(2)adsorption and activation sites,capturing photoexcited electrons and prolonging light absorption due to defect states.In addition,the Bi‐cluster generated in situ offers the ability to trap holes and the surface plasmonic resonance effect.This study offers great potential for the construction of semiconductor hybrids as multiphotocatalysts,capable of being used for the elimination and conversion of CO_(2)in terms of energy and environment.

Healing the structural defects of spinel MnFe_(2)O_(4) to enhance the electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction

Spinel metal oxides containing Mn,Co,or Fe(AB_(2)O_(4),A/B=Mn/Fe/Co)are one of the most promising nonPt electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in alkaline conditions.However,the low conductivity of metal oxides and the poor intrinsic activities of transition metal sites lead to unsatisfactory ORR performance.In this study,eutectic molten salt(EMS)treatment is employed to reconstruct the atomic arrangement of MnFe_(2)O_(4)electrocatalyst as a prototype for enhancing ORR performance.Comprehensive analyses by using XAFS,soft XAS,XPS,and electrochemical methods reveal that the EMS treatment reduces the oxygen vacancies and spinel inverse in MnFe_(2)O_(4)effectively,which improves the electric conductivity and increases the population of more catalytically active Mn^(2+)sites with tetrahedral coordination.Moreover,the enhanced Mn-O interaction after EMS treatment is conducive to the adsorption and activation of O_(2),which promotes the first electron transfer step(generally considered as the ratedetermining step)of the ORR process.As a result,the EMS treated MnFe_(2)O_(4)catalyst delivers a positive shift of 40 mV in the ORR half-wave potential and a two-fold enhanced mass/specific activity.This work provides a convenient approach to manipulate the atomic architecture and local electronic structure of spinel oxides as ORR electrocatalysts and a comprehensive understanding of the structureperformance relationship from the molecular/atomic scale.

Overexpression of PbrGA2ox1 enhances pear drought tolerance through the regulation of GA_(3)-inhibited reactive oxygen species detoxification and abscisic acid signaling

Drought stress is a devastating natural disaster driven by the continuing intensification of global warming,which seriously threatens the productivity and quality of several horticultural crops,including pear.Gibberellins(GAs)play crucial roles in plant growth,development,and responses to drought stress.Previous studies have shown significant reductions of GA levels in plants under drought stress;however,our understanding of the intrinsic regulation mechanisms of GA-mediated drought stress in pear remains very limited.Here,we show that drought stress can impair the accumulation of bioactive GAs(BGAs),and subsequently identified PbrGA2ox1 as a chloroplast-localized GA deactivation gene.This gene was significantly induced by drought stress and abscisic acid(ABA)treatment,but was suppressed by GA_(3)treatment.PbrGA2ox1-overexpressing transgenic tobacco plants(Nicotiana benthamiana)exhibited enhanced tolerance to dehydration and drought stresses,whereas knock-down of PbrGA2ox1 in pear(Pyrus betulaefolia)by virus-induced gene silencing led to elevated drought sensitivity.Transgenic plants were hypersensitive to ABA,and had a lower BGAs content,enhanced reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging ability,and augmented ABA accumulation and signaling under drought stress compared to wild-type plants.However,the opposite effects were observed with PbrGA2ox1 silencing in pear.Moreover,exogenous GA_(3)treatment aggravated the ROS toxic effect and restrained ABA synthesis and signaling,resulting in the compromised drought tolerance of pear.In summary,our results shed light on the mechanism by which BGAs are eliminated in pear leaves under drought stress,providing further insights into the mechanism regulating the effects of GA on the drought tolerance of plants.

Photothermal catalytic C-C coupling to ethylene from CO_(2) with high efficiency by synergistic cooperation of oxygen vacancy and half-metallic WTe_(2)

Photothermal catalytic CO_(2) conversion provides an effective solution targeting carbon neutrality by synergistic utilization of photon and heat.However,the C-C coupling initiated by photothermal catalysis is still a big challenge.Herein,a three-dimensional(3D)hierarchical W_(18)O_(49)/WTe_(2) hollow nanosphere is constructed through in-situ embodying of oxygen vacancy and tellurium on the scaffold of WO_(3).The light absorption towards near-infrared spectral region and CO_(2) adsorption are enhanced by the formation of half-metal WTe_(2) and the unique hierarchical hollow architecture.Combining with the generation of oxygen vacancy with strengthened CO_(2) capture,the photothermal effect on the samples can be sufficiently exploited for activating the CO_(2) molecules.In particular,the close contact between W_(18)O_(49)and WTe_(2) largely promotes the photoinduced charge separation and mass transfer,and thus the~*CHO intermediate formation and fixedness are facilitated.As a result,the C-C coupling can be evoked between tungsten and tellurium atoms on WTe_(2).The ethylene production by optimized W_(18)O_(49)/WTe_(2) reaches 147.6μmol g^(-1)with the selectivity of 80%.The in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS)and density functional theory(DFT)calculations are performed to unveil the presence and significance of aldehyde intermediate groups in C-C coupling.The half-metallic WTe_(2) cocatalyst proposes a new approach for efficient CO_(2) conversion with solar energy,and may especially create a new platform for the generation of multi-carbon products.

Physical mechanism of oxygen diffusion in the formation of Ga_(2)O_(3) Ohmic contacts

The formation of low-resistance Ohmic contacts in Ga_(2)O_(3) is crucial for high-performance electronic devices. Conventionally, a titanium/gold(Ti/Au) electrode is rapidly annealed to achieve Ohmic contacts, resulting in mutual diffusion of atoms at the interface. However, the specific role of diffusing elements in Ohmic contact formation remains unclear.In this work, we investigate the contribution of oxygen atom diffusion to the formation of Ohmic contacts in Ga_(2)O_(3). We prepare a Ti/Au electrode on a single crystal substrate and conduct a series of electrical and structural characterizations.Using density functional theory, we construct a model of the interface and calculate the charge density, partial density of states, planar electrostatic potential energy, and I–V characteristics. Our results demonstrate that the oxygen atom diffusion effectively reduces the interface barrier, leading to low-resistance Ohmic contacts in Ga_(2)O_(3). These findings provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of Ohmic contact formation and highlight the importance of considering the oxygen atom diffusion in the design of Ga_(2)O_(3)-based electronic devices.

Designing ultrastable P2/O3-type layered oxides for sodium ion batteries by regulating Na distribution and oxygen redox chemistry

P2/O3-type Ni/Mn-based layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to their high energy density.However,exploring effective ways to enhance the synergy between the P2 and 03 phases remains a necessity.Herein,we design a P2/O3-type Na_(0.76)Ni_(0.31)Zn_(0.07)Mn_(0.50)Ti_(0.12)0_(2)(NNZMT)with high chemical/electrochemical stability by enhancing the coupling between the two phases.For the first time,a unique Na*extraction is observed from a Na-rich O3 phase by a Na-poor P2 phase and systematically investigated.This process is facilitated by Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)dual doping and calcination condition regulation,allowing a higher Na*content in the P2 phase with larger Na^(+)transport channels and enhancing Na transport kinetics.Because of reduced Na^(+)in the O3 phase,which increases the difficulty of H^(+)/Na^(+) exchange,the hydrostability of the O3 phase in NNZMT is considerably improved.Furthermore,Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)presence in NNZMT synergistically regulates oxygen redox chemistry,which effectively suppresses O_(2)/CO_(2) gas release and electrolyte decomposition,and completely inhibits phase transitions above 4.0 V.As a result,NNZMT achieves a high discharge capacity of 144.8 mA h g^(-1) with a median voltage of 3.42 V at 20 mA g^(-1) and exhibits excellent cycling performance with a capacity retention of 77.3% for 1000 cycles at 2000 mA g^(-1).This study provides an effective strategy and new insights into the design of high-performance layered-oxide cathode materials with enhanced structure/interface stability forSIBs.

CO_(2)capture costs of chemical looping combustion of biomass:A comparison of natural and synthetic oxygen carrier

Chemical looping combustion has the potential to be an efficient and low-cost technology capable of contributing to the reduction of the atmospheric concentration of CO_(2) in order to reach the 1.5/2°C goal and mitigate climate change.In this process,a metal oxide is used as oxygen carrier in a dual fluidized bed to generate clean CO_(2) via combustion of biomass.Most commonly,natural ores or synthetic materials are used as oxygen carrier whereas both must meet special requirements for the conversion of solid fuels.Synthetic oxygen carriers are characterized by higher reactivity at the expense of higher costs versus the lower-cost natural ores.To determine the viability of both possibilities,a techno-economic comparison of a synthetic material based on manganese,iron,and copper to the natural ore ilmenite was conducted.The synthetic oxygen carrier was characterized and tested in a pilot plant,where high combustion efficiencies up to 98.4%and carbon capture rates up to 98.5%were reached.The techno-economic assessment resulted in CO_(2) capture costs of 75 and 40€/tCO_(2) for the synthetic and natural ore route respectively,whereas a sensitivity analysis showed the high impact of production costs and attrition rates of the synthetic material.The synthetic oxygen carrier could break even with the natural ore in case of lower production costs and attrition rates,which could be reached by adapting the production process and recycling material.By comparison to state-of-the-art technologies,it is demonstrated that both routes are viable and the capture cost of CO_(2) could be reduced by implementing the chemical looping combustion technology.

Ultrafine ordered L1_(2)-Pt-Co-Mn ternary intermetallic nanoparticles as high-performance oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts for practical fuel cells

The long-range periodically ordered atomic structures in intermetallic nanoparticles(INPs)can significantly enhance both the electrocatalytic activity and electrochemical stability toward the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)compared to the disordered atomic structures in ordinary solid-solution alloy NPs.Accordingly,through a facile and scalable synthetic method,a series of carbon-supported ultrafine Pt_3Co_(x)Mn_(1-x)ternary INPs are prepared in this work,which possess the"skin-like"ultrathin Pt shells,the ordered L1_(2) atomic structure,and the high-even dispersion on supports(L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(x)Mn_(1-x)/~SPt INPs/C).Electrochemical results present that the composition-optimized L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)/~SPt INPs/C exhibits the highest electrocata lytic activity among the series,which are also much better than those of the pristine ultrafine Pt/C.Besides,it also has a greatly enhanced electrochemical stability.In addition,the effects of annealing temperature and time are further investigated.More importantly,such superior ORR electrocatalytic performance of L1_(2)-Pt_3Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)/~SPt INPs/C are also well demonstrated in practical fuel cells.Physicochemical characterization analyses further reveal the major origins of the greatly enhanced ORR electrocata lytic performance:the Pt-Co-Mn alloy-induced geometric and ligand effects as well as the extremely high L1_(2) atomic-ordering degree.This work not only successfully develops a highly active and stable ordered ternary intermetallic ORR electrocatalyst,but also elucidates the corresponding"structure-function"relationship,which can be further applied in designing other intermetallic(electro)catalysts.

Increased Oxygen Vacancies in CuO-ZnO Snowflake-like Composites Drive the Hydrogenation of CO_(2) to Methanol

Cu/ZnO is widely used in the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) to methanol (CH_(3)OH) to improve the lowconversion rate and selectivity generally observed. In this work, a series of In, Zr, Co, and Ni-doped CuO-ZnO catalysts wassynthesized via a hydrothermal method. By introducing a second metal element, the activity and dispersion of the activesites can be adjusted and the synergy between the metal and the carrier can be enhanced, forming an abundance of oxygenvacancies. Oxygen vacancies not only adsorb CO_(2) but also activate the intermediates in methanol synthesis, playing a keyrole in the entire reaction. Co3O4-CuO-ZnO had the best catalytic performance (a CO_(2) conversion rate of 9.17%;a CH_(3)OHselectivity of 92.77%). This study describes a typical strategy for multi-component doping to construct a catalyst with anabundance of oxygen vacancies, allowing more effective catalysis to synthesize CH_(3)OH from CO_(2).

Ca and Sr co-doping induced oxygen vacancies in 3DOM La_(2-x)Sr_(x)Ce_(2-y)CayO_(7-δ)catalysts for boosting low-temperature oxidative coupling of methane

It is urgent to develop catalysts with application potential for oxidative coupling of methane(OCM)at relatively lower temperature.Herein,three-dimensional ordered macro porous(3 DOM)La_(2-x)Sr_(x)Ce_(2-y)CayO_(7-δ)(A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)-type)catalysts with disordered defective cubic fluorite phased structure were successfully prepared by a colloidal crystal template method.3DOM structure promotes the accessibility of the gaseous reactants(O2and CH4)to the active sites.The co-doping of Ca and Sr ions in La_(2-x)Sr_(x)Ce_(2-y)CayO_(7-δ)catalysts improved the formation of oxygen vacancies,thereby leading to increased density of surface-active oxygen species(O_(2)^(-))for the activation of CH4and the formation of C2products(C2H6and C2H4).3DOM La_(2-x)Sr_(x)Ce_(2-y)CayO_(7-δ)catalysts exhibit high catalytic activity for OCM at low temperature.3DOM La1.7Sr0.3Ce1.7Ca0.3O7-δcatalyst with the highest density of O_(2)^(-)species exhibited the highest catalytic activity for low-temperature OCM,i.e.,its CH4conversion,selectivity and yield of C2products at 650℃are 32.2%,66.1%and 21.3%,respectively.The mechanism was proposed that the increase in surface oxygen vacancies induced by the co-doping of Ca and Sr ions boosts the key step of C-H bond breaking and C-C bond coupling in catalyzing low-temperature OCM.It is meaningful for the development of the low-temperature and high-efficient catalysts for OCM reaction in practical application.

CuZn/CeO_(2)催化剂在CO_(2)加氢制甲醇中的应用研究

CO_(2)加氢制甲醇反应过程中产生的大量副产物水会加速催化剂中CuZn物种的聚集和烧结,导致催化剂严重失活。而CeO_(2)亲水性较弱,具有较高的水热稳定性,可以增强CuZn物种的分散。因此,通过水热合成法制备了一系列CeO_(2)载体晶面可调控的CuZn基催化剂,并在其中引入了适当浓度的氧空位。采用TEM、XRD和H_(2)-TPR等表征手段研究了合成的CeO_(2)载体及CuZn/CeO_(2)-y催化剂(y为rod、cube或otca)的形貌、结构和还原性能等物理化学性质,并考察了CuZn/CeO_(2)-y催化剂在CO_(2)加氢制甲醇反应中的催化性能。结果表明,暴露(110)晶面的纳米棒结构的CeO_(2)载体(CeO_(2)-rod)更有利于CuZn基物种的分散,并且CeO_(2)-rod与Cu物种形成了Cu—O—Ce界面,增强了催化剂同时吸附和活化CO_(2)和H_(2)的性能。因此,CuZn/CeO_(2)-rod表现出较高的CO_(2)转化率和甲醇选择性,在260℃、3MPa的条件下,甲醇时空收率为433.4g/(kg·h),甲醇选择性高达68.5%。同时,利用原位漫反射傅立叶变换红外光谱对CO_(2)加氢制甲醇的反应路径和重要中间物种的演变进行了详细研究,发现在CuZn/CeO_(2)催化剂的作用下,反应主要遵循甲酸盐路径,载体的晶面效应没有改变反应路径,但是提高了重要中间物种达到平衡的速率。

Cys-C、β_(2)-MG、Hcy在糖尿病肾病中的应用价值

目的探讨胱抑素C(Cys-C)、β_(2)微球蛋白(β_(2)-MG)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)在糖尿病肾病中的应用价值。方法纳入2022年5月到2023年4月北京市昌平区医院收治的糖尿病肾病患者80例为观察组,同期单纯糖尿病患者50例为对照组。根据尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR)将观察组进行分组,其中A组35例,尿UACR<30 mg/g;B组25例,尿UACR 30~299 mg/g;C组即肾损伤组20例,尿UACR≥300 mg/g。比较组间Cys-C、β_(2)-MG、Hcy水平,采用多因素Logistic回归分析糖尿病肾病发生肾损伤的影响因素,并采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析对疾病的诊断价值。结果观察组Cys-C、β_(2)-MG、Hcy水平较对照组升高,A、B、C三组患者的血清Cys-C、β_(2)-MG、Hcy水平逐渐升高(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,Cys-C≥2.50 mg/L、β_(2)-MG≥3.96 mg/L、Hcy≥19.00μmol/L与糖尿病肾病患者出现肾损伤的独立相关。ROC曲线分析显示,Cys-C、β_(2)-MG、Hcy诊断糖尿病肾病的AUC分别为0.852、0.755、0.700,三项联合诊断AUC为0.906,灵敏度、特异度为90.0%、88.9%。结论Cys-C、β_(2)-MG、Hcy在糖尿病肾病患者中显著升高,与患者疾病的进展密切相关,联合检测有助于早期诊断和病情监测。

Lp-PLA2、hs-CRP和FIB联合检测在急性脑梗死诊断中的应用

目的探讨血浆脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和纤维蛋白原(FIB)联合检测在急性脑梗死诊断中的临床价值。方法收集我院240例急性脑梗死的住院患者作为研究对象(脑梗组),以100例门诊体检健康人员为对照组,比较两组人群的一般临床数据及检验结果,记录患者入院时的NIHSS评分。分析急性脑梗死患者血浆Lp-PLA2、hs-CRP和FIB水平与其神经功能缺损程度的关系,进行多因素Logistic回归分析确定急性脑梗死的危险因素,利用ROC曲线评估患者血浆Lp-PLA2、hs-CRP和FIB水平对急性脑梗死的诊断价值。结果重度脑梗死患者的Lp-PLA2、hs-CRP和FIB水平均高于轻度及中度脑梗死患者(P<0.05);与对照组比较,脑梗组患者的血浆Lp-PLA2、hs-CRP和FIB水平均显著升高,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血浆Lp-PLA2、hs-CRP和FIB水平与急性脑梗死发病风险显著相关(P<0.05)。Lp-PLA2、hs-CRP和FIB 3个指标中,Lp-PLA2的ROC曲线下面积最大,诊断价值最高;Lp-PLA2、hs-CRP和FIB联合检测能显著提高急性脑梗死的诊断效率。结论联合检测Lp-PLA2、hs-CRP和FIB对判断ACI患者神经功能缺损程度具有较高价值。

Mo_(2)C添加量对YG6细晶硬质合金组织结构及性能的影响

采用传统粉末冶金方法制备了不同Mo_(2)C添加量的YG6细晶硬质合金。通过对合金显微结构的观察及物理力学性能的检测,研究了Mo_(2)C添加量对YG6细晶硬质合金组织结构及性能的影响。结果表明:随着Mo_(2)C添加量的增加,合金中WC晶粒度逐渐细化并趋于稳定。当合金中Mo_(2)C添加量超过3.5%时,Mo_(2)C对WC晶粒形貌具有球化作用。另外,添加Mo_(2)C会降低合金致密度,合金矫顽磁力随Mo_(2)C含量的增加而逐渐增加。Mo_(2)C添加量为5.0%时,合金综合力学性能最好,其硬度达92.7 HRA,抗弯强度为3 600 MPa,磨粒磨损值为0.81 cm^(3)/(10^(5)r)。

血清CysC、β_(2)-MG与急性髓系白血病患者去甲基化治疗效果的关系

目的:分析血清胱抑素C(Cys C)、β_(2)-微球蛋白(β_(2)-MG)与急性髓系白血病(AML)患者去甲基化治疗效果的关系。方法:使用前瞻性队列研究方法,纳入2019年2月-2022年1月内蒙古医科大学附属医院收治的98例AML患者进行研究,全部患者均接受地西他滨(DAC)+HAG方案治疗,以28 d为1个疗程,治疗3-4疗程。每个疗程结束时评估患者的治疗效果,达到完全缓解(CR)的患者进入巩固治疗,全部疗程结束未达到CR的患者视为治疗失败。治疗前检查项目包括血常规参数、血清Cys C、β_(2)-MG,并统计患者一般临床资料。根据统计结果,使用logistic回归分析血清Cys C、β_(2)-MG与AML患者去甲基化治疗效果的关系;绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,以曲线下面积(AUC)评估血清Cys C、β_(2)-MG对AML患者去甲基化治疗效果的预测效能。结果:入组98例AML患者,治疗期间5例被剔除,最终93例患者完成化疗疗程,其中23例初次诱导化疗(1-2疗程)达到CR,再诱导化疗(3-4疗程)后11例达到CR,治疗成功率为36.56%(34/93)。去甲基化治疗失败患者预后不良、预后中等占比高于治疗成功患者,血小板(PLT)、血红蛋白(Hb)水平低于治疗成功患者,血清Cys C、β_(2)-MG表达水平高于治疗成功患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,血清Cys C、β_(2)-MG高表达及预后不良是AML患者去甲基化治疗失败的独立危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,血清Cys C、β_(2)-MG单独及联合预测AML患者去甲基化治疗效果的AUC值分别为0.788、0.785、0.834。结论:AML患者去甲基化治疗失败与血清Cys C、β_(2)-MG高表达有关,治疗前检测血清Cys C、β_(2)-MG能够预测AML患者去甲基化治疗失败风险。

达格列净对2型糖尿病病人肝脏脂肪含量及胱抑素C的影响

目的:比较使用达格列净+二甲双胍联合用药与单纯使用二甲双胍治疗对2型糖尿病病人肝脏脂肪含量(LFC)和胱抑素C(Cys C)水平的影响。方法:选取住院病人121例,按照治疗方案不同分为二甲双胍治疗组(甲组,n=51)和二甲双胍联合达格列净治疗组(乙组,n=70),所有病人均连续稳定使用上述治疗方案达半年以上,利用氢质子磁共振波谱法检测LFC,血清Cys C水平使用免疫比浊法进行检测,收集病人的一般人口学资料及实验室检测指标数据。分析不同实验室指标与LFC的关联,探讨不同治疗方式及其他实验指标对LFC和Cys C的影响。结果:2组病人的年龄、性别构成比、患病时长和体质量指数(BMI)的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);与甲组相比,乙组病人的LFC、血清Cys C水平、总胆固醇(TC)均明显降低(P<0.05~P<0.01),但三酰甘油(TG)和极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)均升高(P<0.05);甲组的非酒精性脂肪肝(90.2%)比例高于乙组(30.0%)(P<0.01);相关分析结果发现,BMI、空腹血糖(FBG)和Cys C均与LFC存在关联(P<0.05~P<0.01)。以LFC为因变量,BMI、FBG、Cys C、病程、TC、TG和药物治疗作为自变量进行多元线性回归分析,发现与甲组相比,乙组可降低0.440个单位的LFC(P<0.01);同时以Cys C为因变量,BMI、FBG、LFC、病程、TC、TG和药物治疗作为自变量进行多元线性回归分析,与甲组相比,乙组联合用药能够降低0.689个单位的血清Cys C(P<0.01)。结论:二甲双胍联合达格列净能有效降低2型糖尿病病人LFC、血清Cys C水平,是LFC、血清Cys C的重要影响因素。

2型糖尿病肾病患者血清Cys-C、尿视黄醇结合蛋白、尿β2微球蛋白指标检测及其与eGFR相关性的研究

目的:探究2型糖尿病肾病患者血清胱抑素C(CysC)、尿视黄醇结合蛋白(RBP)、尿β2微球蛋白(β2-MG)指标检测及其与肾小球滤过率(eGFR)相关性。方法:回顾性分析本院在2020年07月—2022年12月间收治的96例肾病患者的临床资料,作为观察组。根据观察组患者eGFR情况可将其分为三组,eGFR<60 ml·min-^(1)·1.73 m^(-2)(n=18),90 ml·min-^(1)·1.73 m^(-2)>eGFR≥60 ml·min-^(1)·1.73 m^(-2)(n=32),eGFR≥90 ml·min-^(1)·1.73 m^(-2)(n=46),分别为A、B、C组,另外,以本院同期体检健康者38例为对照组。比较各组CysC、尿RBP、尿β2-MG水平情况,受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析各指标诊断价值;Pearson相关性及多元线性回归分析eGFR与各指标相关性。结果:A组CysC、尿RBP、尿β2-MG明显高于B组,B组各指标明显高于C组,C组各指标高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。CysC、尿RBP、尿β2-MG单项检测及联合检测2型糖尿病肾病具有诊断价值,联合各指标检测诊断价值最高,灵敏度为94.79%,特异度为76.83%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,eGFR与CysC、尿RBP、尿β2-MG均存在负相关关系(r=-0.445、-0.481、-0.325、-0.432,P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析CysC、尿RBP、β2-MG是eGFR的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:CysC、尿RBP、尿β2-MG水平在2型糖尿病肾病患者肾损伤早期诊断具有较高的应用价值,是病情进展的独立危险因素,联合检测具有更高的灵敏度,且各指标与eGFR存在显著负相关性。