计算机辅助骨科手术（CAOS）是一项飞速发展的技术。欧洲已有众多的医院正在使用导引／导航技术（navigation technologies）。主要应用于导引全膝关节或髋关节置换（navigated total knee／hip replacement，TKR／THR）。除了这些用途...计算机辅助骨科手术（CAOS）是一项飞速发展的技术。欧洲已有众多的医院正在使用导引／导航技术（navigation technologies）。主要应用于导引全膝关节或髋关节置换（navigated total knee／hip replacement，TKR／THR）。除了这些用途之外，CAOS在创伤处理中的应用则很少。原因是急性创伤处理的准备时间很短，在骨折手术冶疗中的复位能力有限，同时传统的手术方法必须要经过一些调整才能整合一套CAOS系统。展开更多
High-temperature experiments were carried out for the slag systems of“FeO”−SiO_(2)−CaO−Al_(2)O_(3)and“FeO”−SiO_(2)−CaO−MgO at 1200℃and p(O_(2))of 10^(−7)kPa.The equilibrated samples were quenched,and the phase co...High-temperature experiments were carried out for the slag systems of“FeO”−SiO_(2)−CaO−Al_(2)O_(3)and“FeO”−SiO_(2)−CaO−MgO at 1200℃and p(O_(2))of 10^(−7)kPa.The equilibrated samples were quenched,and the phase compositions were measured by electron probe microanalysis(EPMA).A series of pseudo-ternary and pseudo-binary phase diagrams are constructed to demonstrate their applications in copper smelting process and evaluation of the thermodynamic database.Spinel and tridymite are identified to be the major primary phases in the composition range related to the copper smelting slags.It is found that the operating window of the smelting slag is primarily determined by w_(Fe)/w_(SiO_(2))ratio in the slag.Both MgO and Al_(2)O_(3)in the slag reduce the operating window which requires extra fluxing agent to keep the slag to be fully liquid.Complex spinel solid solutions cause inaccurate predictions of the current thermodynamic database.展开更多
文摘计算机辅助骨科手术（CAOS）是一项飞速发展的技术。欧洲已有众多的医院正在使用导引／导航技术（navigation technologies）。主要应用于导引全膝关节或髋关节置换（navigated total knee／hip replacement，TKR／THR）。除了这些用途之外，CAOS在创伤处理中的应用则很少。原因是急性创伤处理的准备时间很短，在骨折手术冶疗中的复位能力有限，同时传统的手术方法必须要经过一些调整才能整合一套CAOS系统。
文摘High-temperature experiments were carried out for the slag systems of“FeO”−SiO_(2)−CaO−Al_(2)O_(3)and“FeO”−SiO_(2)−CaO−MgO at 1200℃and p(O_(2))of 10^(−7)kPa.The equilibrated samples were quenched,and the phase compositions were measured by electron probe microanalysis(EPMA).A series of pseudo-ternary and pseudo-binary phase diagrams are constructed to demonstrate their applications in copper smelting process and evaluation of the thermodynamic database.Spinel and tridymite are identified to be the major primary phases in the composition range related to the copper smelting slags.It is found that the operating window of the smelting slag is primarily determined by w_(Fe)/w_(SiO_(2))ratio in the slag.Both MgO and Al_(2)O_(3)in the slag reduce the operating window which requires extra fluxing agent to keep the slag to be fully liquid.Complex spinel solid solutions cause inaccurate predictions of the current thermodynamic database.
