CBF/DREB1(C-repeat binding factor/dehydration resistance element binding protein 1)是一类抗逆相关的转录因子,它们的表达可以激活下游一系列抗逆应答基因的表达,从而提高植株的抗逆性。沙冬青(Ammopiptanthus mongolicus)主要生...CBF/DREB1(C-repeat binding factor/dehydration resistance element binding protein 1)是一类抗逆相关的转录因子,它们的表达可以激活下游一系列抗逆应答基因的表达,从而提高植株的抗逆性。沙冬青(Ammopiptanthus mongolicus)主要生长在中国西北荒漠和半荒漠地带,是典型的旱生资源植物,具有突出的抗寒、抗旱、耐盐碱特性。本文以沙冬青为实验材料,利用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆了沙冬青CBF/DREB1基因cDNA序列,并对其进行了序列分析。结果表明:沙冬青CBF/DREB1转录因子基因序列全长为991bp,包括624bp的开放阅读框(ORF),起始密码子ATG,终止密码子TAA,114bp的5'UTR和253bp的3'UTR,以及加尾信号AATAAA及poly(A)11。生物信息学预测其演绎的氨基酸序列具有AP2结构域,且AP2结构域的两端拥有CBF家族特有的PKK/RPAGRxKFxETRHP和DSAWR两段短多肽序列,属于CBF家族。沙冬青CBF/DREB1转录因子的克隆为进一步研究植物抗逆和获得抗性基因提供了新的候选基因,也为进一步从分子水平上验证其功能,深入理解植物适应干旱、低温和高盐机制奠定基础。展开更多
The dehydration-responsive element-binding factor （DREB） is a plant-specific family of transcription factors and plays an important role in plant response and adaptation to abiotic stress. In the present work, two h...The dehydration-responsive element-binding factor （DREB） is a plant-specific family of transcription factors and plays an important role in plant response and adaptation to abiotic stress. In the present work, two highly similar CBF/DREB l-like genes, designated as PhCBF4a and PhCBF4b, were identified from Populus hopeiensis. These two genes contain all conserved domains known to exist in other CBF/DREB1 genes. In the AP2 domain, there is only one different amino acid residue between PhCBF4a and PhCBF4b, alanine or valine, a nonpolar amino acid, suggesting that PhCBF4a and PhCBF4b may have similar DNA binding ability. Their expression is induced by water-loss treatment and their expression patterns are similar. Moreover, with a genomic DNA as template, the presence of the same bands in PCR products as those in expression pattern analysis indicated that PhCBF4a and PhCBF4b exist in the genome ofP. hopeiensis. Their detailed functions are discussed and will need further study.展开更多
Nine CBF/DREB1 homologous genes in rice were obtained by BLAST search in the NCBI database, which share conserved amino acid sequences with DREB1 protein in Arabidopsis. Three CBF genes organized in tandem, named OsCB...Nine CBF/DREB1 homologous genes in rice were obtained by BLAST search in the NCBI database, which share conserved amino acid sequences with DREB1 protein in Arabidopsis. Three CBF genes organized in tandem, named OsCBF1, OsCBF2 and OsCBF3, showed a transient induction in the process of cold acclimation, much stronger in indica rice 93-11 compared with japonica rice Nipponbare. The candidate downstream genes OsLIP5 and OsLIP9 were induced in 93-11 but not in Nipponbare. The differential expression of CBF regulon might be caused by polymorphisms within promoter sequences between these two rice varieties. These results could be useful for utilization of CBF/DREB1 genes and illustration of differences in chilling tolerance between indica and japonica rice varieties.展开更多
文摘CBF/DREB1(C-repeat binding factor/dehydration resistance element binding protein 1)是一类抗逆相关的转录因子,它们的表达可以激活下游一系列抗逆应答基因的表达,从而提高植株的抗逆性。沙冬青(Ammopiptanthus mongolicus)主要生长在中国西北荒漠和半荒漠地带,是典型的旱生资源植物,具有突出的抗寒、抗旱、耐盐碱特性。本文以沙冬青为实验材料,利用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆了沙冬青CBF/DREB1基因cDNA序列,并对其进行了序列分析。结果表明:沙冬青CBF/DREB1转录因子基因序列全长为991bp,包括624bp的开放阅读框(ORF),起始密码子ATG,终止密码子TAA,114bp的5'UTR和253bp的3'UTR,以及加尾信号AATAAA及poly(A)11。生物信息学预测其演绎的氨基酸序列具有AP2结构域,且AP2结构域的两端拥有CBF家族特有的PKK/RPAGRxKFxETRHP和DSAWR两段短多肽序列,属于CBF家族。沙冬青CBF/DREB1转录因子的克隆为进一步研究植物抗逆和获得抗性基因提供了新的候选基因,也为进一步从分子水平上验证其功能,深入理解植物适应干旱、低温和高盐机制奠定基础。
基金the National Project of Science and Technology for the 11th Five-Year Plan in China (Grant No.2006BAD01A1502)
文摘The dehydration-responsive element-binding factor （DREB） is a plant-specific family of transcription factors and plays an important role in plant response and adaptation to abiotic stress. In the present work, two highly similar CBF/DREB l-like genes, designated as PhCBF4a and PhCBF4b, were identified from Populus hopeiensis. These two genes contain all conserved domains known to exist in other CBF/DREB1 genes. In the AP2 domain, there is only one different amino acid residue between PhCBF4a and PhCBF4b, alanine or valine, a nonpolar amino acid, suggesting that PhCBF4a and PhCBF4b may have similar DNA binding ability. Their expression is induced by water-loss treatment and their expression patterns are similar. Moreover, with a genomic DNA as template, the presence of the same bands in PCR products as those in expression pattern analysis indicated that PhCBF4a and PhCBF4b exist in the genome ofP. hopeiensis. Their detailed functions are discussed and will need further study.
基金supported by the Key Project of the National Twelve-Five Year Research Program of China(Grant No.2012BAD20B05-01-1)the Projects from the National Rice Industrial Technology System(Grant No.nycytx-001)the Grant Special Foundation of Transgenic Plants in China(Grant No.2009ZX08001-009B)
文摘Nine CBF/DREB1 homologous genes in rice were obtained by BLAST search in the NCBI database, which share conserved amino acid sequences with DREB1 protein in Arabidopsis. Three CBF genes organized in tandem, named OsCBF1, OsCBF2 and OsCBF3, showed a transient induction in the process of cold acclimation, much stronger in indica rice 93-11 compared with japonica rice Nipponbare. The candidate downstream genes OsLIP5 and OsLIP9 were induced in 93-11 but not in Nipponbare. The differential expression of CBF regulon might be caused by polymorphisms within promoter sequences between these two rice varieties. These results could be useful for utilization of CBF/DREB1 genes and illustration of differences in chilling tolerance between indica and japonica rice varieties.
