For a very long time video processing dealt exclusively with fixed-rate sequences of rectangular shaped images. However, interest has been recently moving toward a more flexible concept in which the subject of the pro...For a very long time video processing dealt exclusively with fixed-rate sequences of rectangular shaped images. However, interest has been recently moving toward a more flexible concept in which the subject of the processing and encoding operations is a set of visual elements organized in both time and space in a flexible and arbitrarily complex way. The moving picture experts group (MPEG- 4) standard supports this concept and its verification model (VM) encoder has adopted scalable rate control (SRC) as the rate control scheme, which is based on the spatial domain and compatible with constant bit rate (CBR) and variable bit rate (VBR). In this paper,a new rate control algorithm based on the DCT domain instead of the pixel domain is presented. More-(over), macroblock level rate control scheme to compute the quantization step for each macroblock has been adopted. The experimental results show that the new algorithm can achieve a much better result than the original one in both peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the coding bits, and that the new algorithm is more flexible than test model 5 (TM5) rate control algorithm.展开更多
在异步传输模式(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,ATM)中,每一类传输服务类型都有不同的特性和不同的使用场合。针对这种情况,提出了基于恒定比特率(CBR)传输服务类型的ATM网络和基于未指定比特率(UBR)传输服务类型的ATM网络,介绍了OPNET仿...在异步传输模式(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,ATM)中,每一类传输服务类型都有不同的特性和不同的使用场合。针对这种情况,提出了基于恒定比特率(CBR)传输服务类型的ATM网络和基于未指定比特率(UBR)传输服务类型的ATM网络,介绍了OPNET仿真软件的主要特性、建模机制及仿真步骤。采用OPNET网络仿真软件设计实验,根据2种不同传输服务类型的特点建立不同的场景并进行仿真对比,对比在不同场景中语音信号端到端延时以及端到端延时的方差的变化,实验结果证明了基于CBR传输服务类型的ATM网络比基于UBR传输服务类型的ATM网络更适合语音信号的传输。展开更多
文摘For a very long time video processing dealt exclusively with fixed-rate sequences of rectangular shaped images. However, interest has been recently moving toward a more flexible concept in which the subject of the processing and encoding operations is a set of visual elements organized in both time and space in a flexible and arbitrarily complex way. The moving picture experts group (MPEG- 4) standard supports this concept and its verification model (VM) encoder has adopted scalable rate control (SRC) as the rate control scheme, which is based on the spatial domain and compatible with constant bit rate (CBR) and variable bit rate (VBR). In this paper,a new rate control algorithm based on the DCT domain instead of the pixel domain is presented. More-(over), macroblock level rate control scheme to compute the quantization step for each macroblock has been adopted. The experimental results show that the new algorithm can achieve a much better result than the original one in both peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the coding bits, and that the new algorithm is more flexible than test model 5 (TM5) rate control algorithm.
文摘在异步传输模式(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,ATM)中,每一类传输服务类型都有不同的特性和不同的使用场合。针对这种情况,提出了基于恒定比特率(CBR)传输服务类型的ATM网络和基于未指定比特率(UBR)传输服务类型的ATM网络,介绍了OPNET仿真软件的主要特性、建模机制及仿真步骤。采用OPNET网络仿真软件设计实验,根据2种不同传输服务类型的特点建立不同的场景并进行仿真对比,对比在不同场景中语音信号端到端延时以及端到端延时的方差的变化,实验结果证明了基于CBR传输服务类型的ATM网络比基于UBR传输服务类型的ATM网络更适合语音信号的传输。
