The time delay integration charge coupled device(TDI CCD)is the key component in remote sensing systems.The paper analyzes the structure and the working principles of the device according to a customized TDI CCD chip....The time delay integration charge coupled device(TDI CCD)is the key component in remote sensing systems.The paper analyzes the structure and the working principles of the device according to a customized TDI CCD chip.Employing the special clock resources and large-scale phase locked logic(PLL)in field-programmable gate arrays(FPGA),a timing-driven approach is proposed,using which all timing signals including reset gate,horizontal and vertical timing signals,are implemented in one chip.This not only reduces printed circuit board(PCB)space,but also enhances the portability of the system.By studying and calculating CCD parameters thoroughly,load capacity and power consumption,package,etc,are compared between various candidates chips,and detailed comparison results are also listed in table.Experimental results show that clock generator and driving circuit satisfy the requirements of high speed TDI CCD.展开更多
提出一种用于紫外临边成像光谱仪模数分离成像电路的系统设计方案,该方案避免了CCD模拟输出信号的板间传输和数字信号对模拟信号的干扰,使CCD信号处理电路的噪声水平达到了模拟前端数据手册中给出的2 LSB的性能指标。考虑CCD57-10 BI A...提出一种用于紫外临边成像光谱仪模数分离成像电路的系统设计方案,该方案避免了CCD模拟输出信号的板间传输和数字信号对模拟信号的干扰,使CCD信号处理电路的噪声水平达到了模拟前端数据手册中给出的2 LSB的性能指标。考虑CCD57-10 BI AIMO没有抗溢出结构,在饱和之前会发生电荷溢出现象,提出了临界溢出电子数的概念以取代饱和电子数,并通过增加转移时钟电压以加深势阱深度的方法,将临界溢出电子数从3.0×104提高到了6.0×104,保证了探测器可正确探测设计范围内的强光信号。为了实现更短的曝光时间以增加动态范围,在时序设计中引入了多次电荷倾倒的思想,在不降低探测器动态范围的前提下,将最短曝光时间由163 ms降低到了19 ms,实现了105系统动态范围的设计指标。展开更多
基金National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2009AA7010102)
文摘The time delay integration charge coupled device(TDI CCD)is the key component in remote sensing systems.The paper analyzes the structure and the working principles of the device according to a customized TDI CCD chip.Employing the special clock resources and large-scale phase locked logic(PLL)in field-programmable gate arrays(FPGA),a timing-driven approach is proposed,using which all timing signals including reset gate,horizontal and vertical timing signals,are implemented in one chip.This not only reduces printed circuit board(PCB)space,but also enhances the portability of the system.By studying and calculating CCD parameters thoroughly,load capacity and power consumption,package,etc,are compared between various candidates chips,and detailed comparison results are also listed in table.Experimental results show that clock generator and driving circuit satisfy the requirements of high speed TDI CCD.
