Purpose: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of thermal aging on the shear bond strength of three different types of cement used to retain band and loop space maintainers cemented on extracted human perman...Purpose: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of thermal aging on the shear bond strength of three different types of cement used to retain band and loop space maintainers cemented on extracted human permanent molar teeth. Methods: A total of 66 newly extracted permanent molars were used in this study. Eighteen teeth were used as a control and did not undergo thermal aging (six per group). All sample teeth were randomly divided into three groups: KetacCem, RelyX Luting Plus, and RelyX Unicem 2. After bonding procedures, all experimental groups undergo thermal aging. The shear bond strength of all samples was conducted using the Ultratester machine. Findings were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA and Turkey’s post hoc tests. Results: Among the examined groups, Ketac Cem presented with the highest recorded shear bond (11.4 MPa), while RelyX Luting Plus showed the lowest (3.2 MPa). The control groups recorded the highest shear bond strength compared to all examined groups;Ketac Cem showed the highest shear bond strength (12.8 Mpa), and RelyX Luting Plus had the least recorded reading (5.4 Mpa). Conclusion: Within the limitation of the present study, there was a statistically significant difference between the examined groups;Ketac Cem showed a higher shear bond cement than RelyX luting Plus and RelyX Unicem.展开更多
针对高光谱图像中小目标检测问题,提出了一种基于约束能量最小化(Constrained Energy Minimization,CEM)的目标检测算法。该算法首先对原始图像进行背景信息抑制从而抑制背景地物、突出低概率的小目标,用迭代误差分析的自动端元提取算...针对高光谱图像中小目标检测问题,提出了一种基于约束能量最小化(Constrained Energy Minimization,CEM)的目标检测算法。该算法首先对原始图像进行背景信息抑制从而抑制背景地物、突出低概率的小目标,用迭代误差分析的自动端元提取算法找出目标的端元光谱,然后把目标端元光谱代入CEM滤波器得到该目标的检测结果图。用高光谱数据进行了实验研究,并与CEM滤波器进行了比较。结果表明,其检测性能与直接采用CEM方法的检测性能相当,但是相对于CEM方法,该算法不需要目标的先验光谱信息,更具有实用性。展开更多
文摘Purpose: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of thermal aging on the shear bond strength of three different types of cement used to retain band and loop space maintainers cemented on extracted human permanent molar teeth. Methods: A total of 66 newly extracted permanent molars were used in this study. Eighteen teeth were used as a control and did not undergo thermal aging (six per group). All sample teeth were randomly divided into three groups: KetacCem, RelyX Luting Plus, and RelyX Unicem 2. After bonding procedures, all experimental groups undergo thermal aging. The shear bond strength of all samples was conducted using the Ultratester machine. Findings were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA and Turkey’s post hoc tests. Results: Among the examined groups, Ketac Cem presented with the highest recorded shear bond (11.4 MPa), while RelyX Luting Plus showed the lowest (3.2 MPa). The control groups recorded the highest shear bond strength compared to all examined groups;Ketac Cem showed the highest shear bond strength (12.8 Mpa), and RelyX Luting Plus had the least recorded reading (5.4 Mpa). Conclusion: Within the limitation of the present study, there was a statistically significant difference between the examined groups;Ketac Cem showed a higher shear bond cement than RelyX luting Plus and RelyX Unicem.
文摘针对高光谱图像中小目标检测问题,提出了一种基于约束能量最小化(Constrained Energy Minimization,CEM)的目标检测算法。该算法首先对原始图像进行背景信息抑制从而抑制背景地物、突出低概率的小目标,用迭代误差分析的自动端元提取算法找出目标的端元光谱,然后把目标端元光谱代入CEM滤波器得到该目标的检测结果图。用高光谱数据进行了实验研究,并与CEM滤波器进行了比较。结果表明,其检测性能与直接采用CEM方法的检测性能相当,但是相对于CEM方法,该算法不需要目标的先验光谱信息,更具有实用性。
