CeO2,Ce1–xZrxO2,and Ce1–xYxO2–δ(x=0.25,0.50,0.75,and 1.00)have been rapidly synthesized to estimate their catalytic behavior in decomposing CH3SH.The role of oxygen vacancies,and the relationship between the oxyge...CeO2,Ce1–xZrxO2,and Ce1–xYxO2–δ(x=0.25,0.50,0.75,and 1.00)have been rapidly synthesized to estimate their catalytic behavior in decomposing CH3SH.The role of oxygen vacancies,and the relationship between the oxygen species and catalytic properties of CeO2 and Zr‐doped and Y‐doped ceria‐based materials are investigated in detail.Combining the observed catalytic performance with the characterization results,it can be deemed that surface lattice oxygen plays a critical role in methanethiol catalytic conversion over cerium oxides.Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 shows higher catalytic activity for CH3SH decomposition due to the large amount of surface lattice oxygen,readily available oxygen species,and excellent redox properties.Ce0.75Y0.25O2–δdisplays better catalytic stability owing to the greater number of oxygen vacancies that would promote bulk lattice oxygen migration to the surface of the catalyst in order to replenish surface lattice oxygen.In addition,the results show that the difference in chemical valence between Ce and the heteroatoms would strongly influence the amount of surface lattice oxygen as well as the mobility of bulk‐phase oxygen in these catalysts,thus affecting their activity and stability.展开更多
采用密度泛函理论,对CH3SH与OH的反应机理进行了量子化学研究。基于B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平,找到了三条可能的反应通道。结果表明:在需要克服能垒的通道中,巯基上氢抽提在动力学和热力学上最有利,活化能为2.7 k J/mol,低于甲基上的氢...采用密度泛函理论,对CH3SH与OH的反应机理进行了量子化学研究。基于B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平,找到了三条可能的反应通道。结果表明:在需要克服能垒的通道中,巯基上氢抽提在动力学和热力学上最有利,活化能为2.7 k J/mol,低于甲基上的氢抽提通道;而对于不需要克服能垒的通道,产物CH3S(OH)H的能量较高,不如前两种通道产物稳定。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21667016, 21267011, U1402233)~~
文摘CeO2,Ce1–xZrxO2,and Ce1–xYxO2–δ(x=0.25,0.50,0.75,and 1.00)have been rapidly synthesized to estimate their catalytic behavior in decomposing CH3SH.The role of oxygen vacancies,and the relationship between the oxygen species and catalytic properties of CeO2 and Zr‐doped and Y‐doped ceria‐based materials are investigated in detail.Combining the observed catalytic performance with the characterization results,it can be deemed that surface lattice oxygen plays a critical role in methanethiol catalytic conversion over cerium oxides.Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 shows higher catalytic activity for CH3SH decomposition due to the large amount of surface lattice oxygen,readily available oxygen species,and excellent redox properties.Ce0.75Y0.25O2–δdisplays better catalytic stability owing to the greater number of oxygen vacancies that would promote bulk lattice oxygen migration to the surface of the catalyst in order to replenish surface lattice oxygen.In addition,the results show that the difference in chemical valence between Ce and the heteroatoms would strongly influence the amount of surface lattice oxygen as well as the mobility of bulk‐phase oxygen in these catalysts,thus affecting their activity and stability.
文摘采用密度泛函理论,对CH3SH与OH的反应机理进行了量子化学研究。基于B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平,找到了三条可能的反应通道。结果表明:在需要克服能垒的通道中,巯基上氢抽提在动力学和热力学上最有利,活化能为2.7 k J/mol,低于甲基上的氢抽提通道;而对于不需要克服能垒的通道,产物CH3S(OH)H的能量较高,不如前两种通道产物稳定。
