Objective： To observe the effect of Gengnianchun Recipe （更年春方, GNC） on bone mineral density （BMD）, bone biomechanical parameters and serum lipid level in the bilaterally ovariectomized （OVX） rats and to exp...Objective： To observe the effect of Gengnianchun Recipe （更年春方, GNC） on bone mineral density （BMD）, bone biomechanical parameters and serum lipid level in the bilaterally ovariectomized （OVX） rats and to explore the prophylactic and therapeutic action of GNC on ovariectomy induced osteoporosis and hyperlipidemia. Methods： OVX SD rats, 10- 12 months old, were divided into different groups and fed with GNC 2 g/d, GNC 1 g/d and Nilestriol 0. 125 mg/week, respectively for 4 months to observe the change of BMD and bone biomechanical parameters of the lumbar vertebrae, and the serum levels of total cholesterol （TO）, triglyceride（TG）, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C）, and to compare the effect of the two drugs on the morphology of the uterus. Results： There was marked reduction in BMD and biomechanical parameters in lumbar vertebrae （ P〈0. 01 ） and increase of serum TO and LDL-C levels （ P〈0. 01 ） in rats after OVX. GNC or Nilestriol significantly improved the decreased BMD and biomechanical parameters of the lumbar vertebrae （ P〈0.05 or P〈0. 01 ）, and reduced the serum TO and LDL-C levels （ P〈0. 01 ）. In the Nilestriol group, the wet weight of uterus got increased obviously （ P〈0.01 ）, the number of uterine glands increased, uterine columnar epithelium thickened, and the mitotic figures in the epithelial stroma and myointimal cells augmented. But no such effect in wet weight and morphology of uterus was found in the GNC group. Conclusion： GNC could increase the BMD and biomechanical parameters of the lumbar vertebrae, reduce the serum TO and LDL-C levels, yet produce no adverse reaction in stimulating proliferation and hypertrophy of uterus.展开更多
Objective To understand the status of the forearm bone mineral density （BMD） in older adults, and to identify the potentialfactors influencing BMD. Methods A total of 1 214 older adults were examined, in Tianlin, Fe...Objective To understand the status of the forearm bone mineral density （BMD） in older adults, and to identify the potentialfactors influencing BMD. Methods A total of 1 214 older adults were examined, in Tianlin, Fenglin and Xietu sub-districts, of Xuhui district, Shanghai. BMD was tested at the left forearm, including distal radius and ulna 1/3 total, distal radius where the distance of radius and ulna is 8 mm, ultra-distal radius, by single energy X-ray densitometer. Results The BMD at all of the four sites decreased with the age increased. The average BMD was higher in male than in female for the same age and measured site. Distal radius 1/3 total had the highest BMD among the four sites. The incidence of low BMD and osteoporosis in distal forearm 1/3 radius total ascended with the age increased. Multiplied logistic regression showed that males had a lower risk to be low BMD （OR=0. 19） compared with female. Compared with the group aged from 50 to 54, the odds ratio in the group aged from 55 to 59, 60 to 64, and 65 to 70 were respectively 3.17, 5.13, 15.03. Compared with those whose monthly salary was less than 1 000, the odds ratio was O. 70 in those whose salary was more than 1 000. Conclusion The incidence of low BMD was high in older adults, and it is related with sex, age, monthly salary.展开更多
目的探讨青中年健康体检人群腰椎骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)与血糖、血脂、尿酸(uricacid,UC)之间的关系。方法选取健康体检资料完整的青中年282例,根据年龄段分3组,21~30岁组(17例),31~40岁组(112例),41~50岁组(153例),探讨不...目的探讨青中年健康体检人群腰椎骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)与血糖、血脂、尿酸(uricacid,UC)之间的关系。方法选取健康体检资料完整的青中年282例,根据年龄段分3组,21~30岁组(17例),31~40岁组(112例),41~50岁组(153例),探讨不同年龄组腰椎BMD与身高、体质量、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、血脂、血糖、UC的相关性,采用多元logistic回归分析法分析青中年低骨量的影响因素。结果21~30岁组腰椎BMD与血脂、血糖、UC无相关性,31~40岁组腰椎BMD与UC呈负相关(r=-0.192,P=0.042),41~50岁组腰椎BMD与体质量(r=0.180,P=0.026)、BMI(r=0.167,P=0.039)呈正相关。多元logistic回归分析显示,BMI(OR=0.846,95%CI:0.762~0.940)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)(OR=0.241,95%CI:0.060~0.962)是青中年低骨量的保护性因素,UC(OR=1.006,95%CI:1.002~1.009)是青中年低骨量的独立危险因素,血糖、甘油三酯(triglycerides,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、HDL-C、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)与青中年低骨量的发生无相关(P>0.05)。结论UC升高是青中年低骨量的独立危险因素,对于青中年人群应重视高UC的管理,预防骨质疏松症的发生。展开更多
文摘Objective： To observe the effect of Gengnianchun Recipe （更年春方, GNC） on bone mineral density （BMD）, bone biomechanical parameters and serum lipid level in the bilaterally ovariectomized （OVX） rats and to explore the prophylactic and therapeutic action of GNC on ovariectomy induced osteoporosis and hyperlipidemia. Methods： OVX SD rats, 10- 12 months old, were divided into different groups and fed with GNC 2 g/d, GNC 1 g/d and Nilestriol 0. 125 mg/week, respectively for 4 months to observe the change of BMD and bone biomechanical parameters of the lumbar vertebrae, and the serum levels of total cholesterol （TO）, triglyceride（TG）, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C）, and to compare the effect of the two drugs on the morphology of the uterus. Results： There was marked reduction in BMD and biomechanical parameters in lumbar vertebrae （ P〈0. 01 ） and increase of serum TO and LDL-C levels （ P〈0. 01 ） in rats after OVX. GNC or Nilestriol significantly improved the decreased BMD and biomechanical parameters of the lumbar vertebrae （ P〈0.05 or P〈0. 01 ）, and reduced the serum TO and LDL-C levels （ P〈0. 01 ）. In the Nilestriol group, the wet weight of uterus got increased obviously （ P〈0.01 ）, the number of uterine glands increased, uterine columnar epithelium thickened, and the mitotic figures in the epithelial stroma and myointimal cells augmented. But no such effect in wet weight and morphology of uterus was found in the GNC group. Conclusion： GNC could increase the BMD and biomechanical parameters of the lumbar vertebrae, reduce the serum TO and LDL-C levels, yet produce no adverse reaction in stimulating proliferation and hypertrophy of uterus.
文摘Objective To understand the status of the forearm bone mineral density （BMD） in older adults, and to identify the potentialfactors influencing BMD. Methods A total of 1 214 older adults were examined, in Tianlin, Fenglin and Xietu sub-districts, of Xuhui district, Shanghai. BMD was tested at the left forearm, including distal radius and ulna 1/3 total, distal radius where the distance of radius and ulna is 8 mm, ultra-distal radius, by single energy X-ray densitometer. Results The BMD at all of the four sites decreased with the age increased. The average BMD was higher in male than in female for the same age and measured site. Distal radius 1/3 total had the highest BMD among the four sites. The incidence of low BMD and osteoporosis in distal forearm 1/3 radius total ascended with the age increased. Multiplied logistic regression showed that males had a lower risk to be low BMD （OR=0. 19） compared with female. Compared with the group aged from 50 to 54, the odds ratio in the group aged from 55 to 59, 60 to 64, and 65 to 70 were respectively 3.17, 5.13, 15.03. Compared with those whose monthly salary was less than 1 000, the odds ratio was O. 70 in those whose salary was more than 1 000. Conclusion The incidence of low BMD was high in older adults, and it is related with sex, age, monthly salary.
文摘目的探讨青中年健康体检人群腰椎骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)与血糖、血脂、尿酸(uricacid,UC)之间的关系。方法选取健康体检资料完整的青中年282例,根据年龄段分3组,21~30岁组(17例),31~40岁组(112例),41~50岁组(153例),探讨不同年龄组腰椎BMD与身高、体质量、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、血脂、血糖、UC的相关性,采用多元logistic回归分析法分析青中年低骨量的影响因素。结果21~30岁组腰椎BMD与血脂、血糖、UC无相关性,31~40岁组腰椎BMD与UC呈负相关(r=-0.192,P=0.042),41~50岁组腰椎BMD与体质量(r=0.180,P=0.026)、BMI(r=0.167,P=0.039)呈正相关。多元logistic回归分析显示,BMI(OR=0.846,95%CI:0.762~0.940)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)(OR=0.241,95%CI:0.060~0.962)是青中年低骨量的保护性因素,UC(OR=1.006,95%CI:1.002~1.009)是青中年低骨量的独立危险因素,血糖、甘油三酯(triglycerides,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、HDL-C、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)与青中年低骨量的发生无相关(P>0.05)。结论UC升高是青中年低骨量的独立危险因素,对于青中年人群应重视高UC的管理,预防骨质疏松症的发生。
