Transcriptional Regulation of 10 Mitochondrial Genes in Different Tissues of NCa CMS System in Brassica napus L. and Their Relationship with Sterility

Northern blot analysis was conducted with mitochondrial RNA from seedling leaves, floral buds, and developing seeds of NCa CMS, maintainer line and fertile F1 using ten mitochondrial genes as probes. The results revealed that 9 out of the 10 mitochondrial genes, except for atp6, showed no difference in different tissues of the corresponding materials of NCα CMS system and that they might be constitutively expressed genes. Eight genes, such as orf139, orf222, atpl, cox1, cox2, cob, rm5S, and rm26S, showed no difference among the three tissues of all the materials detected. So the expression of these eight genes was not regulated by nuclear genes and was not tissue-specific. The transcripts of atp9 were identical among different tissues, but diverse among different materials, indicating that transcription of atp9 was neither controlled by nuclear gene nor tissue-specific. Gene atp6 displayed similar transcripts with the same size among different tissues of all the materials but differed in abundance among tissues of corresponding materials and its expression might be tissue-specific under regulation of nuclear gene. Moreover, three transcripts of orf222 were detected in the floral buds of NCa cms and fertile F1, but no transcript was detected in floral buds of the maintainer line.The transcription of orf139 was similar to that of orf222 but only two transcripts of 0.8 kb and 0.6 kb were produced. The atp9 probe detected a single transcript of 0.6 kb in NCa cms and in maintainer line and an additional transcript of 1.2 kb in fertile F1. The relationship of expression of orf222, orf139, and atp9 with NCa sterility was discussed.

甘蓝型油菜高亚麻酸CMS的快速选育方法及效果研究

为了加速甘蓝型油菜高亚麻酸杂交育种进程。以高亚麻酸油菜种质为试验材料,采用快速选育方法进行油菜高亚麻酸CMS及保持系的选育。结果表明:选育周期从5~6年缩短为4年,亚麻酸含量由11.85%提升至16.96%,含油量由45.0%提升至48.8%,单株亚麻酸产出量由0.98 g提升至1.53 g。与原CMS(陕6A)相比,“YM-1A”的含油量、单株产量、亚麻酸含量、异交结实系数、单株亚麻酸产量分别提高8.45%、4.49%、59.43%、12.8%、80.65%;而自交结实系数降低56.86%。因不育性、农艺、品质等性状显著提高,YM-1A在甘蓝型油菜高亚麻酸杂交育种中具有较高的利用价值。

Design of online control and monitoring software for the CPPF system in the CMS Level-1 trigger upgrade

The concentration preprocessing and fan-out(CPPF) system is one of the electronic subsystems of the upgraded Compact Muon Solenoid(CMS) Level-1 trigger system. It includes, in hardware, eight specially designed CPPF cards, one CMS card called AMC13, one commercial Micro-TCA Carrier HUB(MCH) card, and a MicroTCA shelf. Powerful online software is needed for the system, including providing reliable configuration and monitoring for the hardware, and a graphical interface for executing all actions and publishing monitoring messages.Further, to control and monitor the large amount of homogeneous hardware, the SoftWare Automating conTrol of Common Hardware(SWATCH) concept was proposed and developed. The SWATCH provides a generic structure and is flexible for customization. The structure includes a hardware access library based on the IPbus protocol, which assumes a virtual 32-bit address/32-bit data bus and builds a simple hardware access layer. Furthermore, the structure provides a graphical user interface, which is based on modern web technology and is accessible by web page. The CPPF controlling and monitoring online software was also customized from a common SWATCH cell, and provides afinite state machine(FSM) for configuring the entire CPPF hardware, and five monitoring objects for periodically collecting monitoring data from five main functional modules in the CPPF hardware. This paper introduces the details of the CPPF SWATCH cell development.

中国对东盟货物贸易出口波动的影响因素研究——基于改进的CMS模型实证分析

推动外贸稳规模、优结构,对推动高质量发展具有重要支撑作用。为了能够更好地研究贸易结构变化对中国出口的影响,文章对CMS模型进口需求结构效应和出口结构效应及两者细分效应的算法进行了调整,并运用改进的CMS模型对中国出口波动的影响因素进行实证分析。同时为了研究各影响因素在重要时期对中国出口的影响,文章将研究周期设定为2008—2022年,包括了全球金融危机和新冠疫情等重大事件。研究发现:(1)中国对东盟商品出口规模大幅增长,主要得益于进口需求规模扩大、出口整体竞争力提升,以及两者交互作用的整体交互效应。在结构上表现为进口需求结构效应显著促进出口,出口结构效应抑制出口的特征。(2)出口结构效应抑制出口主要是因为我国出口集中在出口效应较低的国家和商品上。(3)在东盟面临危机时,需求驱动的增长模式和本来就抑制出口的出口结构,对中国出口的负面影响更加明显。因此,为了促进中国对东盟出口平稳增长,需要推动传统产业转型升级和大力发展战略性新兴产业,来提高中国商品出口竞争力;充分利用好RCEP减税和原产地累积等规则挖掘商机;积极推进中国—东盟自由贸易区3.0版谈判,全面提升中国—东盟经贸制度型开放水平,在数字经济和绿色能源经济等领域加强与东盟的合作,培育双边贸易新的增长点。

基于CMS模型的中国陶瓷出口增长成因分解

随着经济全球化的加深和世界贸易格局的转变,研究中国陶瓷出口发展对调整中国陶瓷未来出口战略有重要意义。基于联合国商品贸易统计数据库(UN Comtrade)资料,通过分析2003—2022年中国陶瓷出口规模、出口市场和出口结构等方面的现状,采用恒定市场模型探讨中国陶瓷出口贸易规模不断增长的原因。研究表明:国际市场陶瓷需求的增加是促进中国陶瓷出口增长的关键因素,竞争力效应和交叉效应在中国陶瓷出口增长过程中为负,中国陶瓷出口在产品结构方面仍存在提升空间。因此,要实现中国陶瓷出口的高质量发展,关键在于开辟新的陶瓷需求市场,提高陶瓷产品的国际市场竞争力、优化陶瓷产品出口结构,制定差异化出口策略等。

The Automatic HTTP Requests Logging and Replaying Subsystem for CMS Plone

In the paper, the problem of storing and replaying of HTTP requests to websites in order to improve their debugging efficiency during development and further support is considered. To solve this problem, the automatic HTTP requests logging and replaying subsystem Dagger that provides storage and playback of the requests sent to a website, which is developed by CMS （content management system） Plone means, is offered. The subsystem consists of the three components： Detector, Logger and Player. Detector detects filters user＇s requests, creates a log and sends it to Logger. Logger is a daemon program that stores logs of user＇s work with a website. The logs are stored in the files in one of the supported formats： JSON, CSV, PICKLE. Player replays the GET and POST HTTP requests that users sent to a server.

CMS@NH_2-CAU-10对染料废水中结晶紫的吸附研究

采用溶剂热合成法,将金属盐、含氨基的配体和溶剂在一定条件下合成表面具有NH2-CAU-10的化合物,再将其与羧甲基淀粉(CMS)溶液在一定温度下混合分散,制得CMS@NH2-CAU-10。利用FTIR、XRD对吸附前后的材料进行对比,测定其化学结构、孔结构和稳定性。通过测定不同比例下制备的CMS@NH2-CAU-10对结晶紫的吸附量及吸附率,筛选出了吸附效果最佳的CMS@NH2-CAU-10,分析了离子强度、pH对其吸附作用的影响,通过实验得到了其吸附动力学曲线与吸附热力学曲线。吸附动力学过程符合BoxLucas1模型,吸附等温模型符合Langmuir模型。最终确认以7.5mL的质量浓度为44.47g/L的CMS溶液与NH2-CAU-10合成的CMA@NH2-CAU-10在pH=8、离子强度=0.02的环境下对结晶紫的吸附性能最佳。

中国内地对台湾地区出口的影响因素分析——基于CMS模型

本文选取联合国贸易2002-2022年中国内地对台湾地区水产品出口贸易数据,运用CMS模型对中国内地水产品出口到台湾地区的影响因素进行两个层次的分析。结果表明:1.2002-2022年期间,中国内地对台湾地区水产品的出口呈现“缓增-激增-跌落”三个阶段,对台主要出口甲壳软体制品、鲜冷甲壳及软体类、生鲜冷冻鱼和鱼制品四类水产品。2.在2002-2022年期间的三个阶段中,竞争力效应和第二层次分解的综合竞争力效应是影响中国内地对台湾地区水产品出口的主导因素。3.在2018-2022年阶段台湾地区水产品进口规模扩大,但是中国内地水产品在台湾地区市场上的市场份额却降低。再此基础上,提出促进两岸水产品贸易相应的对策建议。

DIA-based proteome profiling with PRM verification reveals the involvement of ER-associated protein processing in pollen abortion in Ogura CMS cabbage

Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility(Ogura CMS)is extensively applied in hybrid seed production in cruciferous crops.However,the posttranscriptional molecular basis of Ogura CMS in cruciferous crops remains elusive.Here,a data-independent acquisition-based proteomic approach coupled with a parallel reaction monitoring-based targeted proteomic assay was used to analyze the proteome dynamics of Ogura CMS cabbage line RM and its maintainer line RF during floral bud development to obtain insights into the mechanism underlying Ogura CMS in cruciferous crops.A total of 9162 proteins corresponding to 61464 peptides were identified in RM and RF floral buds.The proteomic fluctuation of RM was weaker than that of RF.Differences in protein expression between RM and RF gradually enlarged with floral bud development.Fifteen continually up-regulated and eight continually down-regulated proteins were found in RM relative to RF throughout floral bud development.Differentially expressed proteins between RM and RF during floral bud development were implicated in the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)-associated protein processing pathway,in which most of them exhibited down-regulated expression in RM.These data suggest that ER-associated protein processing may be involved in pollen abortion in Ogura CMS cabbage by inhibiting the expression of critical factors.Our findings not only deepen the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of Ogura CMS in cruciferous crops but also provide better guidance for applying Ogura CMS in the hybrid breeding of cruciferous crops.

CMS Software Distribution and Installation Systems：Concepts,Practical Solutions and Experience at Fermilab as a CMS Tier 1 Center

The CMS Collaboration of 2000 scientists involves 150 institutions from 31 nations spread all over the world.CMS software system integration and release management is performed at CERN.Code management is based on CVS,with read or write access to the repository via a CVS server,Software configuration,release management tools(SCRAM) are being developed at CERN.Software releases are then distributed to regional centers,where the software is used by a local community for a wide variety of tasks,such as software development detector simulation and reconstruction and physics analysis.Depending on specific application,the system environment and local hardware requirements,different approaches and tools are used for the CMS software installation at different places.This presentation describes concepts and reactial solutions for a variety of ways of software distribution,with an emphasis on the CMS experience at Fermilab,Installation and usage of different models used for the production farm,for code development and for physics analysis are described.

CMS Level—1 Regional Calorimeter Trigger System

The CMS regional calorimeter trigger system detects signatures of electrons/photons,taus,jets,and missing and total transverse energy in a deadtinmess pipelined architecture .This system receives 7000 calorimeter tregger tower energies on 1.2 Gband digital copper cable serial links and processes them in a low-latency pipelined design using custom-built electronics.At the heart of the system is the Receiver Card which uses the new generation of gigabit ethernet receiver chips on a mezzanine card to convert serial data to parallel data before transmission on a 160 MHz backplane for further processing by cards that sum energies and identify electrons and jets.We describe the algorithms and hardware implementation,and summarize the simulation results that show that this system is capable of handling the rate requirements while triggering on physics signals with high efficiency.

变电站站控层服务协议CMS的应用研究

为了实现变电站站控层通信核心技术MMS(制造报文规范)的国产替代,国家电网公司制定了变电站二次系统CMS(通信报文规范),但未给出具体应用实现方案。因此,为推动CMS协议的应用和变电站核心技术的自主可控研究,提出一种在自主可控新一代嵌入式保护装置上实现CMS协议应用的解决方案,阐述了方案具体的程序实现方法,包括编解码实现、通信结构实现、CMS与MMS兼容性应用以及通信安全等,通过服务一致性测试和代码健壮性测试验证了方案的可行性。方案已在自主可控新一代产品平台中得到应用。

基于CMS-SSA-BP模型的混凝土碳化深度预测性能对比

为了提高SSA-BP模型的预测准确性,分别使用三类混沌映射序列(CMS)初始化麻雀位置,帮助SSA-BP模型跳出局部极值,从而提高解的质量。利用200组实际混凝土碳化深度试验数据作为运行数据,以黏接剂剂量、粉煤灰置换水平、水胶比、CO_(2)体积分数、相对湿度、暴露时间作为输入变量,混凝土碳化深度作为输出变量,分别运行2次后得出各项指标数值,对比分析三类CMS-SSA-BP模型各自的优化点。结果表明,经过混沌映射序列(CMS)优化的SSA-BP模型预测性能更佳,其中,Tent-SSA-BP模型的预测精度最佳,Logistic-SSA-BP模型的预测稳定性最佳,Sine-SSA-BP模型的收敛速度最快。

基于改进遗传算法的CMS选址探究

随着数字交通的发展和国家对出行者提供一体化出行信息服务的要求,对高速公路可变信息标志(Changeable Message Sign,CMS)的使用提出了更高的要求。不但要求CMS发布的信息更加及时、准确、丰富,还要求CMS信息突破单点孤立现状,实现CMS信息实现出行信息的连续性提供。而在CMS使用中,合理的CMS选址布局是实现以上要求的一个关键因素。在此背景下,如何选择科学合理的安装位置,使其适应数字化高速建设和一体化公路出行服务新模式的要求,有积极的作用和意义。本文探索用基于改进遗传算法的选址方法进行了分析,主要从选址目标,影响因素以及效用最大化几个角度进行论述。

基于风电机组运维数据的故障统计与CMS数据评估研究

随着风电行业的快速发展,风电机组的运维管理日益受到关注。为了提高风电机组的运行效率与可靠性,降低故障率与运维成本,本文基于风电机组的运维数据,进行故障统计与分析,并结合CMS(风电机组状态监测系统)的数据进行了综合评估,旨在为风电机组的运维管理提供科学依据,优化故障预警与预防性维护策略,提高风电机组的运行效率与可靠性。

基于CMS的企业网站设计

随着全球互联网的迅速普及,网站已成为企业推广宣传的重要手段。很多网站不能跟进业务模式变革,需要花费大量时间、人力、物力处理虚拟性更新,整合内外网工作更加复杂。为使企业网站及时更新,提出使用CMS构建企业级网站解决方案。用户请求页面时各部分联合生成标准的HTML页面。研究介绍CMS相关技术,分析CMS企业网站系统需求,给出系统功能与结构框架设计,系统满足可靠性扩展性,减轻各类信息网站的复杂性。

Critical Mass Systems老板兼设计师Joseph Lavrencik介绍全新产品升级

优质的音响器材离不开避震产品,CMS(Critical Mass Systems)带来Olympus-Ultra系列机架助力骏韵音响演示。CMS的老板兼设计师Lavrencik先生在2024中国香港高级音响展上介绍产品:Olympus-Ultra是以Olympus系列为基础的升级,除了机架材质外,承板、脚钉也都有升级,升级改进的幅度很大,相当于重新设计了。而CMS的其他系列,包括MAXXUM、Platinum、Diamond等也相继迎来了Ultra升级,还有Ultra-Q入门机架系列,全线产品都已更新。Ultra升级后成本提高了不少,但售价变化不大。目标是将机架的存在感降到最低,不影响器材表现,还原器材原本的声音。

中国对RCEP其他成员国纺织品出口的影响因素——基于CMS模型

本文利用联合国商品贸易数据库,通过恒定市场份额模型(CMS模型)深入研究中国对RCEP其他成员国纺织品出口的影响因素。并通过分析这些因素,为政府和企业提供有针对性的政策建议和市场战略,以实现纺织品出口的增长和优化。本文发现结构效应、竞争力效应、交叉效应都推动了我国对RCEP国家纺织品的出口,其中结构效应的贡献最高,交叉效应次之,竞争力效应贡献较低。经二层分解后发现增长效应发挥了主要作用;同时中国出口的纺织品结构与RCEP市场进口需求相适应;竞争力效应的分解显示中国特定产品的竞争力仍有待提升。This paper uses UN Comtrade to conduct an in-depth study of the factors affecting China’s textile exports to other RCEP member countries through the Constant-Market-Share Model (CMS model). It also provides targeted policy recommendations and market strategies for governments and enterprises to achieve the growth and optimization of textile exports. This paper finds that the structural effect, competitiveness effect, and cross effect all promote China’s textile exports to RCEP countries, with the structural effect making the highest contribution, the cross effect the second highest, and the competitiveness effect making a lower contribution. After two-level decomposition, it is found that the growth effect plays a major role;at the same time, the textile structure of China’s exports is compatible with the import demand of the RCEP market;the decomposition of the competitiveness effect shows that the competitiveness of China’s specific products still needs to be improved.

RCEP背景下中国农产品出口贸易影响机制研究——基于CMS模型的实证

以中国与RCEP成员国的农产品出口贸易为研究对象,从农产品贸易整体、市场结构、产品竞争力3个角度研究中国出口的农产品在RCEP市场上的波动情况,使用CMS模型对中国在RCEP区域市场上农产品出口波动成因进行实证检验,最终得出影响中国对RCEP成员国农产品出口波动的首要因素是市场结构效应,其次是产品竞争力效应。进一步提出了针对性的政策建议,以优化中国农产品出口贸易策略,提高农产品出口的竞争力和可持续发展水平。

一种应用于CMS协议的多客户端自动测试系统

设计了一种应用于CMS协议的多客户端自动测试方法,通过配置自动创建的多个进程来仿真客户端,实现测试用例以自动协同工作的方式完成测试任务。解决了多客户端链接测试需要多台电脑或单台电脑运行多个独立客户端测试工具带来的比较耗费资源和测试效率低下的问题。该测试方法目前已应用在多类二次设备的CMS通信协议库测试中,其正确性和实用性得到了验证。