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STUDIES ON CALIXARENES I THE CNDO/2 CALCULATION OF EQUILIBRIUM MOLECULAR GEOMETRY OF CALIX[4]ARENE IN CONE CONFORMATION
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作者 Yong LI Yan Zhao ZHENG Jin Liang GuO and Xin Qi SONG(Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第9期781-784,共4页
The equilibrium molecular geometry of 25, 26, 27. 28-tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene in cone cowtrmation was calculated by a CNDO/2 method based on the standard geometrical models. The results are in good agreement with tho... The equilibrium molecular geometry of 25, 26, 27. 28-tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene in cone cowtrmation was calculated by a CNDO/2 method based on the standard geometrical models. The results are in good agreement with those obtained from X-ray analysis. 展开更多
关键词 cndo THE CALIXARENES OF calculation ARENE
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Structural,electronic,and Li-ion mobility properties of garnet-type Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12) surface:An insight from first-principles calculations
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作者 王靖轩 孙宝珍 +2 位作者 李梅 吴木生 徐波 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期652-659,共8页
Garnet-type Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO) is a promising solid-state electrolyte for Li-ion batteries,but Li-dendrite's formation greatly limits the applications.In this paper,we systematically investigate the st... Garnet-type Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO) is a promising solid-state electrolyte for Li-ion batteries,but Li-dendrite's formation greatly limits the applications.In this paper,we systematically investigate the stability,electronic properties,and Li-ion mobility of the LLZO surface by the ifrst-principles calculations.We consider the(110) and(001) slab structures with different terminations in the t-and c-LLZO.Our results indicate that both(110) and(001) surfaces prefer to form Li-rich termination due to their low surface energies for either t-or c-LLZO.Moreover,with the decrease of Li contents the stability of Li-rich surfaces is improved initially and degrades later.Unfortunately,the localized surface states at the Fermi level can induce the formation of metallic Li on the Li-rich surfaces.In comparison,Li/La-termination has a relatively low metallic Li formation tendency due to its rather low diffusion barrier.In fact,Li-ion can spontaneously migrate along path II(Li3→Li2) on the Li/La-T(001) surface.In contrast,it is more difficult for Li-ion diffusion on the Li-T(001) surface,which has a minimum diffusion barrier of 0.50 eV.Interestingly,the minimum diffusion barrier decreases to 0.34 eV when removing four Li-ions from the Li-T(001) surface.Thus,our study suggests that by varying Li contents,the stability and Li-ion diffusion barrier of LLZO surfaces can be altered favorably.These advantages can inhibit the formation of metallic Li on the LLZO surfaces. 展开更多
关键词 solid-state electrolyte Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)surface Li-ion migration first-principles calculations
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Maximum Overlap Symmetry Molecular Orbital Calculation under CNDO/2 Approximation 被引量:4
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作者 叶世勇 湛昌国 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第2期131-138,共8页
A basic calculation procedure for the MOSMO method under CNDO/2 approximation is presented in this paper,and performed by using the same parameters as those used in the ordinary CNDO/2 LCAO-MO calculation.The calculat... A basic calculation procedure for the MOSMO method under CNDO/2 approximation is presented in this paper,and performed by using the same parameters as those used in the ordinary CNDO/2 LCAO-MO calculation.The calculated results on the whole are close to those obtained by use of the ordinary CNDO/2 LCAO-MO calculation,illustrating that the presented procedure is reasonable.Due to its simplicity,the presented calculation procedure may be feasible even in very large molecular s ystems. 展开更多
关键词 maximum overlap symmetry molecular orbital molecular orbital calculation method cndo/2 approximation semi-empirical molecular orbital method.
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Study of Coenzyme B_(12) Model Compounds——CNDO/2 Calculation of C_2H_5Co (SB) and RCo (salen) L Complexes
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作者 韩德艳 陈慧兰 +3 位作者 缪强 俞马宏 倪浩 唐雯霞 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 1994年第12期1007-1010,共4页
To synthesize and study the relation between structure and characteristics of Co-Cbond of coenzym B<sub>12</sub> model compounds, it is an effective way to understand the fac-tors which can influence the s... To synthesize and study the relation between structure and characteristics of Co-Cbond of coenzym B<sub>12</sub> model compounds, it is an effective way to understand the fac-tors which can influence the stabilities of Co-C bond and the mechanism of mutasecatalyzed substrate rearrangement. Unfortunately knowledge about micro reaction mecha-nism of the model compounds is limited. W. N. Lipscomb calculated the 展开更多
关键词 COENZYME B12 model compound Co - C BOND BOND order cndo/2.
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不同地质体中CO_(2)封存研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 包琦 叶航 +1 位作者 刘琦 张敏 《低碳化学与化工》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期87-96,共10页
碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术是降低二氧化碳(CO_(2))排放、缓解气候变化问题的重要措施。作为CCUS技术的重要组成部分,CO_(2)地质封存是我国能源工业领域实现碳中和目标的“兜底”技术。常见的CO_(2)封存地质体包括深部咸水层、枯竭... 碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术是降低二氧化碳(CO_(2))排放、缓解气候变化问题的重要措施。作为CCUS技术的重要组成部分,CO_(2)地质封存是我国能源工业领域实现碳中和目标的“兜底”技术。常见的CO_(2)封存地质体包括深部咸水层、枯竭油气藏、深部不可采煤层和玄武岩等,不同地质体中CO_(2)的封存过程及其机理存在差异。综述了不同地质体中的CO_(2)封存机理、国际国内CO_(2)封存的主要工程实例以及不同地质体中CO_(2)封存潜力的计算方法,并对CO_(2)地质封存的前景进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)地质封存 CO_(2)封存机理 地质封存项目 封存潜力计算
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CeO_(2)催化CO_(2)与甲醇合成碳酸二甲酯
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作者 李建国 贾爱忠 +2 位作者 薛伟 赵新强 王延吉 《化学工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期54-58,共5页
针对CO_(2)和甲醇绿色合成碳酸二甲酯路线进行热力学计算分析。在反应压力0.1—8.0 MPa和反应温度293.15—473.15 K分别研究反应温度和反应压力对吉布斯自由能Δ_(r)G、平衡常数K和平衡转化率C的影响。在此基础上,以CeO_(2)为催化剂分... 针对CO_(2)和甲醇绿色合成碳酸二甲酯路线进行热力学计算分析。在反应压力0.1—8.0 MPa和反应温度293.15—473.15 K分别研究反应温度和反应压力对吉布斯自由能Δ_(r)G、平衡常数K和平衡转化率C的影响。在此基础上,以CeO_(2)为催化剂分别固定反应压力8.0 MPa或反应温度413.15 K,在不同反应温度或压力下进行反应,并将实验结果与热力学计算结果进行对比。结果表明:CeO_(2)在反应温度为373.15—473.15 K内表现出良好的催化性能,增大反应压力可以有效降低Δ_(r)G,并提高K和C,促进反应正向进行。此外,热力学计算结果显示,较低温度不同反应压力条件下,增加反应压力对反应平衡常数的增大更显著,且为开发高活性催化材料在较低温下催化CO_(2)和甲醇高效合成碳酸二甲酯提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 热力学计算 碳酸二甲酯 CO_(2) 甲醇 CeO_(2)
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Boosting oxygen reduction activity and CO_(2) resistance on bismuth ferrite-based perovskite cathode for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells below 600℃ 被引量:1
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作者 Juntao Gao Zhiyun Wei +5 位作者 Mengke Yuan Zhe Wang Zhe Lü Qiang Li Lingling Xu Bo Wei 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期600-609,I0013,共11页
Developing efficient and stable cathodes for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(LT-SOFCs) is of great importance for the practical commercialization.Herein,we propose a series of Sm-modified Bi_(0.7-x)Sm_xSr_(0.3)... Developing efficient and stable cathodes for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(LT-SOFCs) is of great importance for the practical commercialization.Herein,we propose a series of Sm-modified Bi_(0.7-x)Sm_xSr_(0.3)FeO_(3-δ) perovskites as highly-active catalysts for LT-SOFCs.Sm doping can significantly enhance the electrocata lytic activity and chemical stability of cathode.At 600℃,Bi_(0.675)Sm_(0.025)Sr_(0.3)FeO_(3-δ)(BSSF25) cathode has been found to be the optimum composition with a polarization resistance of 0.098 Ω cm^2,which is only around 22.8% of Bi_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)FeO_(3-δ)(BSF).A full cell utilizing BSSF25 displays an exceptional output density of 790 mW cm^(-2),which can operate continuously over100 h without obvious degradation.The remarkable electrochemical performance observed can be attributed to the improved O_(2) transport kinetics,superior surface oxygen adsorption capacity,as well as O_(2)p band centers in close proximity to the Fermi level.Moreover,larger average bonding energy(ABE) and the presence of highly acidic Bi,Sm,and Fe ions restrict the adsorption of CO_(2) on the cathode surface,resulting in excellent CO_(2) resistivity.This work provides valuable guidance for systematic design of efficient and durable catalysts for LT-SOFCs. 展开更多
关键词 Low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell Perovskite cathode DFT calculations CO_(2) tolerance
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Theoretical Calculation of [2-(2,6-Dioxacyclohexyl)-5-methoxylphenols]_2 被引量:1
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作者 段文增 冯帅 +1 位作者 孙斌 吴仁涛 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第10期1290-1295,共6页
The title compound [2-(2,6-dioxacyclohexyl)-5-methoxylphenols]2 was synthesized by the reaction of 2-hydroxyl-3-methoxylbenzaldehyde and 1,3-propanediol in the presence of DMF-DMS adduct and characterized by IR spec... The title compound [2-(2,6-dioxacyclohexyl)-5-methoxylphenols]2 was synthesized by the reaction of 2-hydroxyl-3-methoxylbenzaldehyde and 1,3-propanediol in the presence of DMF-DMS adduct and characterized by IR spectrum, UV-Vis spectrum and X-ray crystallography. The title compound belongs to monoclinic, space group P21 with a = 9.8967(10), b = 8.2240(9), c = 13.3654(14) A^°, β= 90.016(2)°, C11H14O4, Mr = 210.22, V = 1087.8(2)A^°3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.284 Mg/m^3, F(000) = 448,μ = 0.098 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0300 and wR = 0.0761 for 2070 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The molecules are connected via intermolecular O-H…O hydrogen bonds into a 2D network structure. Moreover, theoretical investigations of the title compound with HF/6-31G(d) method were performed, and its stability, frontier molecular orbital composition and Mulliken charge distribution were also discussed. The compound is a bis-molecule. The two molecules stay together and could not be separated. Two crystallographically independent molecules exist in an asymmetric unit. The bond lengths and bond angles of the two molecules are slightly different with each other. 展开更多
关键词 [2-(2 6-dioxacyclohexyl)-5-methoxylphenols]2 crystal structure hydrogen bonds theoretical calculation
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DFT calculation on relaxation and electronic structure of sulfide minerals surfaces in presence of H_2O molecule 被引量:4
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作者 陈建华 龙贤灏 +2 位作者 赵翠华 康端 郭进 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第10期3945-3954,共10页
First-principles calculations are performed to investigate the relaxation and electronic properties of sulfide minerals surfaces(MoS2, Sb2S3, Cu2 S, ZnS, PbS and FeS2) in presence of H2 O molecule. The calculated resu... First-principles calculations are performed to investigate the relaxation and electronic properties of sulfide minerals surfaces(MoS2, Sb2S3, Cu2 S, ZnS, PbS and FeS2) in presence of H2 O molecule. The calculated results show that the structure and electronic properties of sulfide minerals surfaces have been influenced in presence of H2 O molecule. The adsorption of the flotation reagent at the interface of mineral-water would be different from that of mineral surface due to the changes of surface structures and electronic properties caused by H2 O molecule. Hence, the influence of H2 O molecule on the reaction of flotation reagent with sulfide mineral surface will attract more attention. 展开更多
关键词 sulfide minerals surfaces H_2O molecule RELAXATION electronic properties density-functional theory(DFT) calculation
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Na_(2)CO_(3)-K_(2)CO_(3)-NaVO_(3)熔盐结构的拉曼光谱和理论计算
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作者 张一帆 胡宪伟 +1 位作者 于江玉 王兆文 《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期331-336,共6页
NaVO_(3)在Na_(2)CO_(3)-K_(2)CO_(3)熔盐体系中可原位催化电还原CO_(2)制备高附加值碳材料,对Na_(2)CO_(3)-K_(2)CO_(3)-NaVO_(3)体系熔盐结构进行研究有助于明晰电极过程机理和优化反应条件.本文采用拉曼光谱学和量子化学计算(基于Gau... NaVO_(3)在Na_(2)CO_(3)-K_(2)CO_(3)熔盐体系中可原位催化电还原CO_(2)制备高附加值碳材料,对Na_(2)CO_(3)-K_(2)CO_(3)-NaVO_(3)体系熔盐结构进行研究有助于明晰电极过程机理和优化反应条件.本文采用拉曼光谱学和量子化学计算(基于Gaussian和Molclus程序)相结合的方法探究了1073 K下Na_(2)CO_(3)-K_(2)CO_(3)-NaVO_(3)熔盐体系的离子结构.结果表明,在该熔盐体系中,除了存在CO_(3)^(2-)以外,还存在由CO_(3)^(2-)和VO_(3)^(-)发生反应生成的VO_(4)^(3-),而不存在VO_(3)^(-);VO_(4)^(3-)所属C1空间点群,其中V-O键的对称伸缩振动模对应的拉曼特征峰位于802 cm^(-1)处;随着体系中NaVO_(3)质量分数由5%增加至15%,熔盐中VO_(4)^(3-)的相对含量急剧增加,而CO_(3)^(2-)的相对含量相应地减少. 展开更多
关键词 NaVO_(3) Na_(2)CO_(3)-K_(2)CO_(3)熔盐 拉曼光谱 量子化学计算 VO_(4)^(3-)
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高压CO_(2)管道泄漏动态压力计算模型研究
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作者 朱海山 王海锋 +6 位作者 柳歆 路建鑫 胡其会 李玉星 朱建鲁 殷布泽 列斯别克·塔拉甫别克 《天然气与石油》 2024年第1期25-30,共6页
高压CO_(2)管道运行过程中可能因为腐蚀或外部因素发生泄漏,由于CO_(2)相态复杂,管内压力相应产生复杂动态响应变化,管内压力动态变化规律对于减压波预测、管材韧性止裂具有重要影响。为研究不同工况下管道泄漏过程中管内压力变化特性,... 高压CO_(2)管道运行过程中可能因为腐蚀或外部因素发生泄漏,由于CO_(2)相态复杂,管内压力相应产生复杂动态响应变化,管内压力动态变化规律对于减压波预测、管材韧性止裂具有重要影响。为研究不同工况下管道泄漏过程中管内压力变化特性,基于等熵原理建立了高压CO_(2)管道泄漏管内动态压力计算模型,并结合工业规模CO_(2)管道泄漏实验数据以及HYSYS软件计算结果对模型进行了验证。结果表明:相比HYSYS软件,新建模型对于高压CO_(2)管道泄漏过程压降的预测与实验结果更吻合,平均预测误差为3.9%,表明新建模型可以准确预测高压CO_(2)管道泄漏过程管内压力的动态响应变化规律。研究成果可为高压CO_(2)管道泄漏过程管内动态减压特征预测提供理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 高压CO_(2)管道 CO_(2)管道泄漏 动态压力 计算模型
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Electronic and optical properties of GaN–MoS2 heterostructure from first-principles calculations 被引量:1
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作者 Dahua Ren Xingyi Tan +1 位作者 Teng Zhang Yuan Zhang 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第8期254-257,共4页
Heterostructures(HSs)have attracted significant attention because of their interlayer van der Waals interactions.The electronic structures and optical properties of stacked GaN-MoS2 HSs under strain have been explored... Heterostructures(HSs)have attracted significant attention because of their interlayer van der Waals interactions.The electronic structures and optical properties of stacked GaN-MoS2 HSs under strain have been explored in this work using density functional theory.The results indicate that the direct band gap(1.95 e V)of the Ga N-MoS2 HS is lower than the individual band gaps of both the GaN layer(3.48 e V)and the MoS2 layer(2.03 eV)based on HSE06 hybrid functional calculations.Specifically,the GaN-MoS2 HS is a typical type-II band HS semiconductor that provides an effective approach to enhance the charge separation efficiency for improved photocatalytic degradation activity and water splitting efficiency.Under tensile or compressive strain,the direct band gap of the GaN-MoS2 HS undergoes redshifts.Additionally,the GaN-MoS2 HS maintains its direct band gap semiconductor behavior even when the tensile or compressive strain reaches 5%or-5%.Therefore,the results reported above can be used to expand the application of Ga N-MoS2 HSs to photovoltaic cells and photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 GaN-MoS2 HETEROSTRUCTURE ELECTRONIC structures optical properties FIRST-PRINCIPLES calculationS
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Laves-Co_(2)(HfTa)合金的相稳定性及热物性
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作者 丁宁 倪晓东 田付阳 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第12期277-287,共11页
基于第一性原理计算方法,在考虑磁效应的基础上,对不同温度下合金Co_(2)(HfTa)中的稳定结构、电子性质和热力学性质展开了研究.通过第一性原理计算形成能、弹性性质及声子色散关系,结果表明合金Co_(2)(Hf_(x)Ta_(1-x))在x≤0.75时基态是... 基于第一性原理计算方法,在考虑磁效应的基础上,对不同温度下合金Co_(2)(HfTa)中的稳定结构、电子性质和热力学性质展开了研究.通过第一性原理计算形成能、弹性性质及声子色散关系,结果表明合金Co_(2)(Hf_(x)Ta_(1-x))在x≤0.75时基态是C36,当x>0.75时基态是C14.这一发现提示了合金成分对其基态结构的影响,并为合金的稳定性提供了重要线索.值得注意的是,考虑了振动熵和电子熵的贡献后,Co_(2)Hf相对稳定的结构变为C36,Co_(2)Ta变为C14,这表明温度会对合金结构稳定性的影响.Co_(2)(Hf_(x)Ta_(1-x))合金在弹性方面呈现出本征脆性.热力学分析表明其在高温下热容趋于稳定,德拜温度近似为常数,振动熵随温度递增且与压强负相关.电子态密度分析揭示了Co_(2)(HfTa)合金三个结构的相稳定性. 展开更多
关键词 Co_(2)(HfTa) Laves相稳定性 热物性质 第一性原理计算
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First-principles calculations on elastic, magnetoelastic, and phonon properties of Ni_2FeGa magnetic shape memory alloys 被引量:1
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作者 贺王强 黄厚兵 +1 位作者 柳祝红 马星桥 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第1期438-443,共6页
The elastic, magnetoelastic, and phonon properties of Ni2FeGa were investigated through first-principles calculations. The obtained elastic and phonon dispersion curves for the austenite and martensite phases agree we... The elastic, magnetoelastic, and phonon properties of Ni2FeGa were investigated through first-principles calculations. The obtained elastic and phonon dispersion curves for the austenite and martensite phases agree well with available the- oretical and experimental results. The isotropic elastic moduli are also predicted along with the polycrystalline aggregate properties including the bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio. The Pugh ratio indicates that Ni2FeGa shows ductility, especially the austenite phase, which is consistent with the experimental results. The Debye tem- peratures of the Ni2FeGa in the austenite and martensite phases are 344 K and 392 K, respectively. It is predicted that the magnetoelastic coefficient is -5.3 x 10^6 J/m3 and magnetostriction coefficient is between 135 and 55 ppm in the Ni2FeGa austenite phase. 展开更多
关键词 Ni2FeGa elastic constants first-principles calculations magnetoelastic coefficients
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含钒四氯化钛精制尾渣锰化焙烧制备V_(2)O_5工艺研究
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作者 杨奇霖 卿海天 +4 位作者 张杰 张志远 居殿春 张俊 堵伟桐 《金属矿山》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期304-309,共6页
为探究含钒四氯化钛精制尾渣中钒资源的提取利用可行性,在锰化焙烧提钒过程热力学分析的基础上,采用尾渣水洗预处理—锰化焙烧—草酸浸出—铵盐沉钒的工艺,重点研究了水洗液固比、焙烧温度、碳酸锰添加量对焙烧熟料物相组成和钒浸出率... 为探究含钒四氯化钛精制尾渣中钒资源的提取利用可行性,在锰化焙烧提钒过程热力学分析的基础上,采用尾渣水洗预处理—锰化焙烧—草酸浸出—铵盐沉钒的工艺,重点研究了水洗液固比、焙烧温度、碳酸锰添加量对焙烧熟料物相组成和钒浸出率的影响规律。结果表明:粗Ti Cl_4含钒尾渣采用水洗的预处理方式,可有效降低尾渣中氯的含量,保障后续的铵盐沉钒,提高钒产品品位;适当提高焙烧温度和碳酸锰添加量有助于低价的钒与锰盐生成可溶性焦钒酸锰(Mn_(2)V_(2)O_7),但焙烧温度超过850℃和碳酸锰添加量大于2.0时,将导致含钒物相被硅酸盐等液相产物包裹,致使钒浸出率降低。试验适宜条件为:水洗液固比10m L/g,碳酸锰添加量(以n(MnO)/n(V_(2)O_5)计)2.0、焙烧时间2h、焙烧温度850℃,浸出时间30min、浸出温度50℃。上述条件下钒浸出率达82.16%,且浸出液经铵盐沉钒—焙烧工序后可得到纯度大于99%的粉状五氧化二钒产品。该工艺实现了含钒四氯化钛精制尾渣中钒的高效提取和分离,研究结果对该类型尾渣提钒具有指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 四氯化钛精制尾渣 热力学计算 锰化焙烧 钒浸出率 五氧化二钒
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Electronic Structure and Transport Coefficients of the Thermoelectric Materials Bi_2Te_3 from First-principles Calculations 被引量:1
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作者 颜欣心 ZHENG Wenwen +1 位作者 LIU Fengming 杨述华 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2017年第1期11-15,共5页
The electronic structures of bulk Bi_2Te_3 crystals were investigated by the first-principles calculations.The transport coefficients including Seeback coefficient and power factor were then calculated by the Boltzman... The electronic structures of bulk Bi_2Te_3 crystals were investigated by the first-principles calculations.The transport coefficients including Seeback coefficient and power factor were then calculated by the Boltzmann theory,and further evaluated as a function of chemical potential assuming a rigid band picture.The results suggest that p-type doping in the Bi_2Te_3 compound may be more favorable than n-type doping.From this analysis results,doping effects on a material will exhibit high ZT.Furthermore,we can also find the right doping concentration to produce more efficient materials,and present the "advantage filling element map" in detail. 展开更多
关键词 thermoelectric BI2TE3 first-principles calculations electronic structure transport coefficients
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Synthesis,Structure and DFT Calculations of a Novel Copper(Ⅱ)Complex Based on Tert-butyl 2-[N-(tert-butyloxycarbonylmethyl)-2-picolyamino]acetate 被引量:3
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作者 程泽英 胡慧萍 +3 位作者 杨金鹏 邱雪景 王彩霞 姬广富 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第5期795-804,共10页
A novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with tert-butyl 2-[N-(tert-butyloxycarbonylmethyl)-2-picolyamino]acetate(ampy) was synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectrum, electrospray ioniza... A novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with tert-butyl 2-[N-(tert-butyloxycarbonylmethyl)-2-picolyamino]acetate(ampy) was synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectrum, electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry, UV-vis spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, respectively. A mononuclear copper(II) complex with ampy, [Cu(ampy)Cl2](1), was formed irrespective of the metal-to-ligand molar ratios([Cu2+]:[ampy] = 0.5:1, 1:1, and 2:1) as a single product. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 12.343(2), b = 18.928(3), c = 20.058(4) A, V = 4686.1(14) A3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.3349(4) g/cm3, F(000) = 1920, S = 1.016, R = 0.0693 and w R = 0.1721 for 3151 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the central copper(II) ion is bound by pyridyl N, tertiary amine N and carbonyl O atoms of the quadridentate ampy as well as two Cl anions, constructing a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. Complex 1 further constructs a stable 3D supramolecular architecture by intermolecular C–H…Cl hydrogen bonds. In addition, the molecular geometry was calculated by density functional theory(DFT/B3LYP) method with the basis sets(6-31+G(d,p) for H, C, N, O and Cl atoms, and LANL2 DZ for Cu atom, respectively). The calculated results show that the optimized geometrical parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data. Natural bond orbital(NBO) analysis and frontier molecular orbitals(FMOs) analysis were investigated at the same level. 展开更多
关键词 copper(Ⅱ) complex crystal structure tert-butyl2-[N-(tert-butyloxycarbonylmethyl)-2-picolyamino]acetate (ampy) DFT calculation
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绣球花状ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/CoWO_(4)S型异质结的构建及可见光催化产氢性能
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作者 赵玉彤 王仕凯 +5 位作者 赵福萍 陈志合 赵丽杰 张大凤 葛博 蒲锡鹏 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期81-91,共11页
通过合理设计异质结结构来加速光催化产氢反应在高效光催化材料的开发中发挥着不可或缺的作用.ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(ZIS)由于其优异的光电性能和较负的导带位置,在光催化产氢领域受到了广泛关注,但其仍存在严重的光生载流子复合和团聚问题.为... 通过合理设计异质结结构来加速光催化产氢反应在高效光催化材料的开发中发挥着不可或缺的作用.ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(ZIS)由于其优异的光电性能和较负的导带位置,在光催化产氢领域受到了广泛关注,但其仍存在严重的光生载流子复合和团聚问题.为此,首先通过理论计算预测了ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/CoWO_(4)(ZIS/CWO)S型异质结的能带结构及电子转移路径,并通过电子局域函数和电荷密度差分确定了异质结界面处的电子交换.随后,采用超声-搅拌-煅烧法将CWO纳米颗粒分散并负载到ZIS花球表面,获得了绣球花状ZIS/CWOS型异质结光催化剂.由于ZIS与CWO之间紧密的界面以及形成的内部电场,致使ZIS/CWOS型异质结的光生电子-空穴对得到了有效分离,进而提高了光催化产氢效率.同时,实验结果确定了S型异质结的形成和载流子的传输路径,揭示了光催化反应机理. 展开更多
关键词 光催化产氢 S型异质结 ZnIn_(2)S_(4) CoWO_(4) 理论计算
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First-principle Calculation of the Properties of Ti_3SiC_2 被引量:1
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作者 DuanwenSHI YanchunZHOU 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第2期146-148,共3页
The electronic and structural properties for Ti3SiC2 were studied using the first-principle calculation method. By using the calculated band structure and density of states, the high electrical conductivity of Ti3SiC2... The electronic and structural properties for Ti3SiC2 were studied using the first-principle calculation method. By using the calculated band structure and density of states, the high electrical conductivity of Ti3SiC2 are explained. The bonding character of Ti3SiC2 is analyzed in the map of charge density distribution. 展开更多
关键词 First-principle calculation TI3SIC2 Charge density distribution
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Ab initio calculation of the growth of Te nanorods and Bi_2Te_3 nanoplatelets 被引量:1
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作者 田晓庆 杜世萱 高鸿钧 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第1期286-289,共4页
In this paper the growth mechanism of a Te/Bi2Te3 novel structure is studied by ab-initio calculations. The results show that the growth of Te nanorods is determined by the adsorption energy of Te atoms on different c... In this paper the growth mechanism of a Te/Bi2Te3 novel structure is studied by ab-initio calculations. The results show that the growth of Te nanorods is determined by the adsorption energy of Te atoms on different crystalline Te surfaces. The adsorption energy of Te on the Te (001) surface is 3.29 eV, which is about 0.25 eV higher than that of Te on the Te (110). This energy difference makes the preferential growth direction along the 〈 001 〉 direction. In addition, the higher surface energy of Bi2Te3 (110) and the lattice misfit between crystalline Bi2We3 and Te along 〈 001 〉 direction are considered to explain the growth of the Bi2Te3 nanoplatelets, in which Volmer-Weber model is used. The theoretical results are in agreement with experimental observation. 展开更多
关键词 ab initio calculation growth mechanism Te nanorod Bi2Te3 nanoplatelet
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