[Object] This study was conducted to explore the genetic diversity and structure of the wild Repomucenus curvicornis inhabiting Liaoning Coast, China. [Method] The mitochondrial COⅠ gene and control region（CR） were...[Object] This study was conducted to explore the genetic diversity and structure of the wild Repomucenus curvicornis inhabiting Liaoning Coast, China. [Method] The mitochondrial COⅠ gene and control region（CR） were PCR amplified from the wild R. curvicornis populations from the Liaodong Bay（n=22） and the northern Yellow Sea（n=18）, sequenced and analyzed for genetic diversity. [Result] The contents of A, T, C and G of 624 bp COⅠ gene were 24.09%, 31.04%, 25.28%, and 19.59%, and those of 460 bp CR fragment were 32.96%, 32.80%, 14.86% and 19.38%, respectively. The total number of variable sites, average number of nucleotide differences（ k）, haplotype diversity（H） and nucleotide diversity（π） based on COⅠ gene were 38, 4.67,（0.96±0.02） and（0.007 5±0.004 2）, and those based on CR fragment were 26, 3.35,（0.97 ±0.02） and（0.007 3±0.004 3）, respectively. Based on mitochondrial COⅠ gene and CR, the genetic diversity of Liaodong Bay population was lower than that of the northern Yellow Sea population. The AMOVA analysis based on CR fragments revealed almost significant genetic divergence between the Liaodong Bay and the northern Yellow Sea populations, while there was no significant genetic divergence based on COⅠ gene. The results showed that CR and COⅠ gene are effective molecular markers for detecting the genetic diversity of R. curvicornis population, while CR is more reliable than COⅠ gene in detecting the genetic structure. [Conclusion] CR is an appropriate marker for genetic analysis of marine fish population.展开更多
利用mt DNA COⅠ基因片段(有效长度635 bp)对来自达里湖(DL)、岗更湖(GG)、呼伦湖(HL)、黑龙江(HLJ)、松花江(SHJ)和乌苏里江(WSL)6个地理群体共72个样品进行了遗传多样性和遗传结构分析。从碱基组成来看,6个地理群体在COⅠ区段上的A+T...利用mt DNA COⅠ基因片段(有效长度635 bp)对来自达里湖(DL)、岗更湖(GG)、呼伦湖(HL)、黑龙江(HLJ)、松花江(SHJ)和乌苏里江(WSL)6个地理群体共72个样品进行了遗传多样性和遗传结构分析。从碱基组成来看,6个地理群体在COⅠ区段上的A+T含量(52.37%)明显高于G+C含量(47.67%),符合脊椎动物的碱基组成特点;从各项遗传参数来看,达里湖流域2个群体(DL和GG)的遗传多样性低于黑龙江流域4个群体(HL、HLJ、SHJ、WSL);6个群体共检测到20个单倍型,并共享1个单倍型,达里湖流域群体共享1个单倍型,黑龙江流域群体共享1个单倍型。虽然达里湖流域和黑龙江流域各群体间遗传分化明显(P<0.05),遗传结构存在差异,但AMOVA检验不支持这种遗传差异;另外,群体间频繁的基因交流进一步证实,6个地理群体亲缘关系近,有共同的起源,尚未达到分化为不同的种或亚种的水平。展开更多
【目的】研究贵州省茶棍蓟马不同地理种群间的遗传多样性,为掌握贵州省茶棍蓟马的遗传动态和扩散规律及制定防控措施提供理论依据。【方法】以贵州省11个不同地理区域的茶棍蓟马种群mtDNA CO Ⅰ和mtDNA CO Ⅱ基因序列为靶标,利用MEGA 6....【目的】研究贵州省茶棍蓟马不同地理种群间的遗传多样性,为掌握贵州省茶棍蓟马的遗传动态和扩散规律及制定防控措施提供理论依据。【方法】以贵州省11个不同地理区域的茶棍蓟马种群mtDNA CO Ⅰ和mtDNA CO Ⅱ基因序列为靶标,利用MEGA 6.0、DnaSP 5.10、Arlequin 3.5.2.2和Network 2.0等软件对种群遗传分化、基因流水平、分子变异及种群遗传多样性等进行分析。【结果】基于mtDNA CO Ⅰ和mtDNA CO Ⅱ基因分析时,分别检测到11种和9种单倍型,各地理种群的单倍型多样度(Hd)较高,分别为0.609和0.633;总体遗传固定指数(FST)分别为0.11902和0.09052,基因流(Nm)分别为2.00和2.51,表明贵州省茶棍蓟马各地理种群间的基因交流水平较高,种群间遗传分化较小。mtDNA CO Ⅰ和mtDNA CO Ⅱ基因序列的单倍型网状树分析均无明显分支;种群间的分子变异(AMOVA)分析结果表明,茶棍蓟马的遗传变异主要来自种群内部。总群体的中性检验Fu’s Fs不显著(P>0.05),且错配分布曲线呈现多峰,说明贵州省茶棍蓟马种群在较近的历史时期内保持相对稳定,未经历明显的种群扩张,或处于临界状态。【结论】贵州省茶棍蓟马种群遗传多样性较丰富,虽然尚未形成明显的种群扩张,但可能已处于临界状态,应积极采取综合防控措施,力争将茶棍蓟马种群数量控制在危害水平以下,以保证贵州省茶产业生产健康可持续发展。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC1404400)The National Natural Science Foundation of China(31770458)
文摘[Object] This study was conducted to explore the genetic diversity and structure of the wild Repomucenus curvicornis inhabiting Liaoning Coast, China. [Method] The mitochondrial COⅠ gene and control region（CR） were PCR amplified from the wild R. curvicornis populations from the Liaodong Bay（n=22） and the northern Yellow Sea（n=18）, sequenced and analyzed for genetic diversity. [Result] The contents of A, T, C and G of 624 bp COⅠ gene were 24.09%, 31.04%, 25.28%, and 19.59%, and those of 460 bp CR fragment were 32.96%, 32.80%, 14.86% and 19.38%, respectively. The total number of variable sites, average number of nucleotide differences（ k）, haplotype diversity（H） and nucleotide diversity（π） based on COⅠ gene were 38, 4.67,（0.96±0.02） and（0.007 5±0.004 2）, and those based on CR fragment were 26, 3.35,（0.97 ±0.02） and（0.007 3±0.004 3）, respectively. Based on mitochondrial COⅠ gene and CR, the genetic diversity of Liaodong Bay population was lower than that of the northern Yellow Sea population. The AMOVA analysis based on CR fragments revealed almost significant genetic divergence between the Liaodong Bay and the northern Yellow Sea populations, while there was no significant genetic divergence based on COⅠ gene. The results showed that CR and COⅠ gene are effective molecular markers for detecting the genetic diversity of R. curvicornis population, while CR is more reliable than COⅠ gene in detecting the genetic structure. [Conclusion] CR is an appropriate marker for genetic analysis of marine fish population.
文摘利用mt DNA COⅠ基因片段(有效长度635 bp)对来自达里湖(DL)、岗更湖(GG)、呼伦湖(HL)、黑龙江(HLJ)、松花江(SHJ)和乌苏里江(WSL)6个地理群体共72个样品进行了遗传多样性和遗传结构分析。从碱基组成来看,6个地理群体在COⅠ区段上的A+T含量(52.37%)明显高于G+C含量(47.67%),符合脊椎动物的碱基组成特点;从各项遗传参数来看,达里湖流域2个群体(DL和GG)的遗传多样性低于黑龙江流域4个群体(HL、HLJ、SHJ、WSL);6个群体共检测到20个单倍型,并共享1个单倍型,达里湖流域群体共享1个单倍型,黑龙江流域群体共享1个单倍型。虽然达里湖流域和黑龙江流域各群体间遗传分化明显(P<0.05),遗传结构存在差异,但AMOVA检验不支持这种遗传差异;另外,群体间频繁的基因交流进一步证实,6个地理群体亲缘关系近,有共同的起源,尚未达到分化为不同的种或亚种的水平。
文摘【目的】研究贵州省茶棍蓟马不同地理种群间的遗传多样性,为掌握贵州省茶棍蓟马的遗传动态和扩散规律及制定防控措施提供理论依据。【方法】以贵州省11个不同地理区域的茶棍蓟马种群mtDNA CO Ⅰ和mtDNA CO Ⅱ基因序列为靶标,利用MEGA 6.0、DnaSP 5.10、Arlequin 3.5.2.2和Network 2.0等软件对种群遗传分化、基因流水平、分子变异及种群遗传多样性等进行分析。【结果】基于mtDNA CO Ⅰ和mtDNA CO Ⅱ基因分析时,分别检测到11种和9种单倍型,各地理种群的单倍型多样度(Hd)较高,分别为0.609和0.633;总体遗传固定指数(FST)分别为0.11902和0.09052,基因流(Nm)分别为2.00和2.51,表明贵州省茶棍蓟马各地理种群间的基因交流水平较高,种群间遗传分化较小。mtDNA CO Ⅰ和mtDNA CO Ⅱ基因序列的单倍型网状树分析均无明显分支;种群间的分子变异(AMOVA)分析结果表明,茶棍蓟马的遗传变异主要来自种群内部。总群体的中性检验Fu’s Fs不显著(P>0.05),且错配分布曲线呈现多峰,说明贵州省茶棍蓟马种群在较近的历史时期内保持相对稳定,未经历明显的种群扩张,或处于临界状态。【结论】贵州省茶棍蓟马种群遗传多样性较丰富,虽然尚未形成明显的种群扩张,但可能已处于临界状态,应积极采取综合防控措施,力争将茶棍蓟马种群数量控制在危害水平以下,以保证贵州省茶产业生产健康可持续发展。
