Metal-organic framework(MOF) material MIL-53(A1) with high thermal stability was prepared by a solvothermal method,serving as a support material of cerium doped copper catalyst(Ce-Cu)/MIL-53(A1) material for C...Metal-organic framework(MOF) material MIL-53(A1) with high thermal stability was prepared by a solvothermal method,serving as a support material of cerium doped copper catalyst(Ce-Cu)/MIL-53(A1) material for CO oxidation with high catalytic activity.The catalytic performance between the(CuCe)/MIL-53(A1) and the Cu/MIL-53(A1) catalytic material was compared to understand the catalytic behavior of the catalysts.The catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry(TGDSC),N2 adsorption- desorption,X-ray diffraction(XRD),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The characterization results showed that MIL-53(A1) had good stability and high surface areas,the(Ce-Cu)nanoparticles on the MIL-53(A1) support was uniform.Therefore,the heterogeneous catalytic composite materials(Ce-Cu)/MIL-53(A1) catalyst exhibited much higher activity than that of the Cu/MIL- 53(A1) catalyst in CO oxidation test,with 100%conversion at 80 ℃.The results reveal that(Cu-Ce)/MIL-53(A1) is the suitable candidate for achieving low temperature and higher activity CO oxidation catalyst of MOFs.展开更多
In recent decades,the environmental protection and long-term sustainability have become the focus of attention due to the increasing pollution generated by the intense industrialization.To overcome these issues,enviro...In recent decades,the environmental protection and long-term sustainability have become the focus of attention due to the increasing pollution generated by the intense industrialization.To overcome these issues,environmental catalysis has increasingly been used to solve the negative impact of pollutants emission on the global environment and human health.Supported platinum-metal-group(PGM)materials are commonly utilized as the state-of-the-art catalysts to eliminate gaseous pollutants but large quantities of PGMs are required.By comparison,single-atom site catalysts(SACs)have attracted much attention in catalysis owing to their 100%atom efficiency and unique catalytic performances towards various reactions.Over the past decade,we have witnessed burgeoning interests of SACs in heterogeneous catalysis.However,to the best of our knowledge,the systematic summary and analysis of SACs in catalytic elimination of environmental pollutants has not yet been reported.In this paper,we summarize and discuss the environmental catalysis applications of SACs.Particular focus was paid to automotive and stationary emission control,including model reaction(CO oxidation,NO reduction and hydrocarbon oxidation),overall reaction(three-way catalytic and diesel oxidation reaction),elimination of volatile organic compounds(formaldehyde,benzene,and toluene),and removal/decomposition of other pollutants(Hg0 and SO3).Perspectives related to further challenges,directions and design strategies of single-atom site catalysts in environmental catalysis were also provided.展开更多
基金Funded by the Guiding Research Project of Hubei Province Department of Education(No.B2016098)
文摘Metal-organic framework(MOF) material MIL-53(A1) with high thermal stability was prepared by a solvothermal method,serving as a support material of cerium doped copper catalyst(Ce-Cu)/MIL-53(A1) material for CO oxidation with high catalytic activity.The catalytic performance between the(CuCe)/MIL-53(A1) and the Cu/MIL-53(A1) catalytic material was compared to understand the catalytic behavior of the catalysts.The catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry(TGDSC),N2 adsorption- desorption,X-ray diffraction(XRD),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The characterization results showed that MIL-53(A1) had good stability and high surface areas,the(Ce-Cu)nanoparticles on the MIL-53(A1) support was uniform.Therefore,the heterogeneous catalytic composite materials(Ce-Cu)/MIL-53(A1) catalyst exhibited much higher activity than that of the Cu/MIL- 53(A1) catalyst in CO oxidation test,with 100%conversion at 80 ℃.The results reveal that(Cu-Ce)/MIL-53(A1) is the suitable candidate for achieving low temperature and higher activity CO oxidation catalyst of MOFs.
基金This work was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M670355)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFA0702003)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21890383,21671117,and 21871159)the Science and Technology Key Project of Guangdong Province of China(No.2020B010188002)Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(No.Z191100007219003).
文摘In recent decades,the environmental protection and long-term sustainability have become the focus of attention due to the increasing pollution generated by the intense industrialization.To overcome these issues,environmental catalysis has increasingly been used to solve the negative impact of pollutants emission on the global environment and human health.Supported platinum-metal-group(PGM)materials are commonly utilized as the state-of-the-art catalysts to eliminate gaseous pollutants but large quantities of PGMs are required.By comparison,single-atom site catalysts(SACs)have attracted much attention in catalysis owing to their 100%atom efficiency and unique catalytic performances towards various reactions.Over the past decade,we have witnessed burgeoning interests of SACs in heterogeneous catalysis.However,to the best of our knowledge,the systematic summary and analysis of SACs in catalytic elimination of environmental pollutants has not yet been reported.In this paper,we summarize and discuss the environmental catalysis applications of SACs.Particular focus was paid to automotive and stationary emission control,including model reaction(CO oxidation,NO reduction and hydrocarbon oxidation),overall reaction(three-way catalytic and diesel oxidation reaction),elimination of volatile organic compounds(formaldehyde,benzene,and toluene),and removal/decomposition of other pollutants(Hg0 and SO3).Perspectives related to further challenges,directions and design strategies of single-atom site catalysts in environmental catalysis were also provided.