Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) is one of the most important greenhouse gases;its concentration and distribution have important implications on climate change. The El Ni?o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is th...Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) is one of the most important greenhouse gases;its concentration and distribution have important implications on climate change. The El Ni?o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the Earth’s strongest climate fluctuation on inter-annual time scales and has global impacts. However, to date, there is no research on how ENSO affects the spatial distribution of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration. In this study, we used spatial CO<sub>2</sub> data from the ENVIronmentSATellite (ENVISAT) and the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT), the long duration monthly mean atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> from Mauna Loa Observatory, Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) from Earth System Research Laboratory to analyze the way that ENSO affects spatial distribution of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration in South America, which is affected by ENSO seriously. Our research revealed that monthly CO<sub>2</sub> growth rate has a moderate, positive correlation relationship with MEI. We used geostatistics to predict and simulate the spatial distribution of CO<sub>2</sub> and found that in south of 12°S, CO<sub>2</sub> concentration of ENSO warm episode is lower than the one of ENSO cold and neutral episodes. ENSO impacts CO<sub>2</sub> spatial distribution mainly in November, December, January and February;moderate-high concentration zone of ENSO warm episode more concentrates in the northern part of South America.展开更多
以从白酒糟醅中分离得到的28株细菌为材料,通过高浓度莠去津固态培养基培养和高效液相色谱检测,筛选得到莠去津降解能力较强的菌株,研究这些菌株的生长动态、莠去津降解动态、共代谢物和环境条件对菌株莠去津降解率的影响。结果表明,10...以从白酒糟醅中分离得到的28株细菌为材料,通过高浓度莠去津固态培养基培养和高效液相色谱检测,筛选得到莠去津降解能力较强的菌株,研究这些菌株的生长动态、莠去津降解动态、共代谢物和环境条件对菌株莠去津降解率的影响。结果表明,10株菌具有降解莠去津的潜能(莠去津降解率为13.3%~41.4%),其中XQB-1、XQB-21、XQB-24和XQB-33的莠去津降解率均大于30%。对这4株菌而言,培养72 h时的生长达到对数生长期,莠去津的降解率达到峰值;共代谢物葡糖糖、柠檬酸钠、蔗糖和丁二酸的添加能促进菌株降解莠去津农药,特别是添加葡萄糖可使菌株XQB-1和XQB-33的莠去津降解率分别提高15.2%和14.3%;环境因素对菌株降解莠去津的能力有明显影响,4菌株对莠去津的最适降解条件为接种量为2%、莠去津质量浓度100~200mg/L、培养基初始pH值为5~6、培养温度为30℃、装液量为75~100 m L/150 m L。展开更多
文摘Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) is one of the most important greenhouse gases;its concentration and distribution have important implications on climate change. The El Ni?o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the Earth’s strongest climate fluctuation on inter-annual time scales and has global impacts. However, to date, there is no research on how ENSO affects the spatial distribution of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration. In this study, we used spatial CO<sub>2</sub> data from the ENVIronmentSATellite (ENVISAT) and the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT), the long duration monthly mean atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> from Mauna Loa Observatory, Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) from Earth System Research Laboratory to analyze the way that ENSO affects spatial distribution of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration in South America, which is affected by ENSO seriously. Our research revealed that monthly CO<sub>2</sub> growth rate has a moderate, positive correlation relationship with MEI. We used geostatistics to predict and simulate the spatial distribution of CO<sub>2</sub> and found that in south of 12°S, CO<sub>2</sub> concentration of ENSO warm episode is lower than the one of ENSO cold and neutral episodes. ENSO impacts CO<sub>2</sub> spatial distribution mainly in November, December, January and February;moderate-high concentration zone of ENSO warm episode more concentrates in the northern part of South America.
文摘以从白酒糟醅中分离得到的28株细菌为材料,通过高浓度莠去津固态培养基培养和高效液相色谱检测,筛选得到莠去津降解能力较强的菌株,研究这些菌株的生长动态、莠去津降解动态、共代谢物和环境条件对菌株莠去津降解率的影响。结果表明,10株菌具有降解莠去津的潜能(莠去津降解率为13.3%~41.4%),其中XQB-1、XQB-21、XQB-24和XQB-33的莠去津降解率均大于30%。对这4株菌而言,培养72 h时的生长达到对数生长期,莠去津的降解率达到峰值;共代谢物葡糖糖、柠檬酸钠、蔗糖和丁二酸的添加能促进菌株降解莠去津农药,特别是添加葡萄糖可使菌株XQB-1和XQB-33的莠去津降解率分别提高15.2%和14.3%;环境因素对菌株降解莠去津的能力有明显影响,4菌株对莠去津的最适降解条件为接种量为2%、莠去津质量浓度100~200mg/L、培养基初始pH值为5~6、培养温度为30℃、装液量为75~100 m L/150 m L。
