In order to investigate the change of ecological characteristics due to the decrease of COD/SO42- ratio during sulfate reduction, continuous-flew tests were conducted in an acidogenic sulfate-reducing reactor with mol...In order to investigate the change of ecological characteristics due to the decrease of COD/SO42- ratio during sulfate reduction, continuous-flew tests were conducted in an acidogenic sulfate-reducing reactor with molasses wastewater as sole organic carbon source and sodium sulfate as electron acceptor, and the change of pH value, oxidation reduction potential (ORP), volatile fat acids (VFAs), alkalinity (ALK) and the predominant populations with COD/SO42- ratio decreasing from 4. 2 to 2. 0 were investigated. The experimental results demonstrated that, with decreasing COD/SO42- ratio, ORP and ALK increased, pH value decreased, and the proportion of acetic acid in terminal products decreased significantly, and a stable - type microbial community with high COD/SO42- ratio was converted into a sub -stable -type one with low COD/SO42- ratio.展开更多
The formaidehyde-free finishing agent 4,5-di-hydroxy-1,3-dimethy1-2-imidazolidinone(DMeDHEU)was prepared by the reaction of 1,3-dimethylurea and glyoxal.The reaction rate and equilib-rium conversion in relation to pH ...The formaidehyde-free finishing agent 4,5-di-hydroxy-1,3-dimethy1-2-imidazolidinone(DMeDHEU)was prepared by the reaction of 1,3-dimethylurea and glyoxal.The reaction rate and equilib-rium conversion in relation to pH value,molar ratio,temperature and catalyst were studied.The conversionto DMeDHEU,catalyzed with citric acid/anhydrousNaAc,reached 95% in 6 hours at 40℃, pH 5.5 andmolar ratio 1.2.展开更多
针对抗生素菌渣厌氧消化过程SO_4^(2-)的抑制问题,利用批试实验对不同COD/SO_4^(2-)比青霉素菌渣厌氧消化产气潜能以及产酸相物质利用特性进行了研究.结果表明,COD/SO_4^(2-)≥3时,微生物发生了适应性驯化,产气潜能在发酵10 d后逐渐恢复...针对抗生素菌渣厌氧消化过程SO_4^(2-)的抑制问题,利用批试实验对不同COD/SO_4^(2-)比青霉素菌渣厌氧消化产气潜能以及产酸相物质利用特性进行了研究.结果表明,COD/SO_4^(2-)≥3时,微生物发生了适应性驯化,产气潜能在发酵10 d后逐渐恢复,累积产甲烷量(以TS计)超过208 m L·g-1,超过71%的COD转化为CH4;COD/SO_4^(2-)≤1.5时,产甲烷分别受到49%及完全抑制,有机物及SO_4^(2-)的去除率分别不足17%和5%,表明较高SO_4^(2-)负荷下产甲烷菌(MPB)及硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)同时发生抑制,COD平衡分析表明,转化为CH4的COD不足9.1%,而还原为SO_4^(2-)的COD保持在5.0%~9.0%,说明MPB比SRB对S2-的抑制更为敏感;S平衡分析表明,还原的SO_4^(2-)大部分以S2-的形式存在于发酵液中,少部分以H2S的形式存在于生物气中;产酸过程物质利用特性分析表明,溶解性蛋白质的甲烷化是在溶解性碳水化物甲烷化之后才开始.展开更多
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一种疏松多孔的钴铈复合氧化物,该复合氧化物具有较大的比表面积和孔体积。并以废水中一定浓度的2,4,6-三氯酚作为模型化合物,研究自制的钴铈复合氧化物对水中的2,4,6-三氯酚的催化降解效果。研究结果表明,自制的...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一种疏松多孔的钴铈复合氧化物,该复合氧化物具有较大的比表面积和孔体积。并以废水中一定浓度的2,4,6-三氯酚作为模型化合物,研究自制的钴铈复合氧化物对水中的2,4,6-三氯酚的催化降解效果。研究结果表明,自制的钴铈复合氧化物所具有的氧化还原性能以及协同催化作用使其对废水中的2,4,6-三氯酚具有一定的催化降解活性。初始溶液的pH值对降解影响较大,酸性条件更有利于2,4,6-三氯酚的降解。100 mg自制的钴铈复合氧化物与10 m L 100 mg/L的2,4,6-三氯酚在25℃下恒温振荡30 h,2,4,6-三氯酚的降解率可达到86.3%,溶液中可被氧化的有机物含量下降了36.7%。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 50208006)the Scientific Research Foundation of Harbin Institute of Technology(Grant No. HIT. 2001.51)
文摘In order to investigate the change of ecological characteristics due to the decrease of COD/SO42- ratio during sulfate reduction, continuous-flew tests were conducted in an acidogenic sulfate-reducing reactor with molasses wastewater as sole organic carbon source and sodium sulfate as electron acceptor, and the change of pH value, oxidation reduction potential (ORP), volatile fat acids (VFAs), alkalinity (ALK) and the predominant populations with COD/SO42- ratio decreasing from 4. 2 to 2. 0 were investigated. The experimental results demonstrated that, with decreasing COD/SO42- ratio, ORP and ALK increased, pH value decreased, and the proportion of acetic acid in terminal products decreased significantly, and a stable - type microbial community with high COD/SO42- ratio was converted into a sub -stable -type one with low COD/SO42- ratio.
文摘The formaidehyde-free finishing agent 4,5-di-hydroxy-1,3-dimethy1-2-imidazolidinone(DMeDHEU)was prepared by the reaction of 1,3-dimethylurea and glyoxal.The reaction rate and equilib-rium conversion in relation to pH value,molar ratio,temperature and catalyst were studied.The conversionto DMeDHEU,catalyzed with citric acid/anhydrousNaAc,reached 95% in 6 hours at 40℃, pH 5.5 andmolar ratio 1.2.
文摘针对抗生素菌渣厌氧消化过程SO_4^(2-)的抑制问题,利用批试实验对不同COD/SO_4^(2-)比青霉素菌渣厌氧消化产气潜能以及产酸相物质利用特性进行了研究.结果表明,COD/SO_4^(2-)≥3时,微生物发生了适应性驯化,产气潜能在发酵10 d后逐渐恢复,累积产甲烷量(以TS计)超过208 m L·g-1,超过71%的COD转化为CH4;COD/SO_4^(2-)≤1.5时,产甲烷分别受到49%及完全抑制,有机物及SO_4^(2-)的去除率分别不足17%和5%,表明较高SO_4^(2-)负荷下产甲烷菌(MPB)及硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)同时发生抑制,COD平衡分析表明,转化为CH4的COD不足9.1%,而还原为SO_4^(2-)的COD保持在5.0%~9.0%,说明MPB比SRB对S2-的抑制更为敏感;S平衡分析表明,还原的SO_4^(2-)大部分以S2-的形式存在于发酵液中,少部分以H2S的形式存在于生物气中;产酸过程物质利用特性分析表明,溶解性蛋白质的甲烷化是在溶解性碳水化物甲烷化之后才开始.
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一种疏松多孔的钴铈复合氧化物,该复合氧化物具有较大的比表面积和孔体积。并以废水中一定浓度的2,4,6-三氯酚作为模型化合物,研究自制的钴铈复合氧化物对水中的2,4,6-三氯酚的催化降解效果。研究结果表明,自制的钴铈复合氧化物所具有的氧化还原性能以及协同催化作用使其对废水中的2,4,6-三氯酚具有一定的催化降解活性。初始溶液的pH值对降解影响较大,酸性条件更有利于2,4,6-三氯酚的降解。100 mg自制的钴铈复合氧化物与10 m L 100 mg/L的2,4,6-三氯酚在25℃下恒温振荡30 h,2,4,6-三氯酚的降解率可达到86.3%,溶液中可被氧化的有机物含量下降了36.7%。
