目的探讨基于COX健康行为互动模式的护理在结肠癌经外周静脉穿刺的中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central venous catheter,PICC)置管患者中的应用效果。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2021年1月—2022年12月无锡市某三级医院收治的110...目的探讨基于COX健康行为互动模式的护理在结肠癌经外周静脉穿刺的中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central venous catheter,PICC)置管患者中的应用效果。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2021年1月—2022年12月无锡市某三级医院收治的110例结肠癌PICC置管患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组55例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予基于COX健康行为互动模式的护理干预,两组均持续干预3个月。比较两组干预前、干预后的PICC自我管理能力评分,统计两组的PICC置管并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组的PICC自我管理能力评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的PICC置管并发症发生率为5.45%,显著低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05)。结论对结肠癌PICC置管患者给予基于COX健康行为互动模式的护理,有助于提高患者化疗间歇期的PICC自我管理能力,减少PICC置管并发症的发生。展开更多
BACKGROUND Within the normal range,elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels are associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the associations ...BACKGROUND Within the normal range,elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels are associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the associations between repeated high-normal ALT measurements and the risk of new-onset MAFLD prospectively.METHODS A cohort of 3553 participants followed for four consecutive health examinations over 4 years was selected.The incidence rate,cumulative times,and equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of excess high-normal ALT levels(ehALT)were measured.Cox proportional hazards regression was used to analyse the association between the cumulative effects of ehALT and the risk of new-onset MAFLD.RESULTS A total of 83.13%of participants with MAFLD had normal ALT levels.The incidence rate of MAFLD showed a linear increasing trend in the cumulative ehALT group.Compared with those in the low-normal ALT group,the multivariate adjusted hazard ratios of the equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of ehALT were 1.651[95%confidence interval(CI):1.199-2.273]and 1.535(95%CI:1.119-2.106)in the third quartile and 1.616(95%CI:1.162-2.246)and 1.580(95%CI:1.155-2.162)in the fourth quartile,respectively.CONCLUSION Most participants with MAFLD had normal ALT levels.Long-term high-normal ALT levels were associated with a cumulative increased risk of new-onset MAFLD.展开更多
文摘目的探讨基于COX健康行为互动模式的护理在结肠癌经外周静脉穿刺的中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central venous catheter,PICC)置管患者中的应用效果。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2021年1月—2022年12月无锡市某三级医院收治的110例结肠癌PICC置管患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组55例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予基于COX健康行为互动模式的护理干预,两组均持续干预3个月。比较两组干预前、干预后的PICC自我管理能力评分,统计两组的PICC置管并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组的PICC自我管理能力评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的PICC置管并发症发生率为5.45%,显著低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05)。结论对结肠癌PICC置管患者给予基于COX健康行为互动模式的护理,有助于提高患者化疗间歇期的PICC自我管理能力,减少PICC置管并发症的发生。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.72101236China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,No.2022M722900+1 种基金Collaborative Innovation Project of Zhengzhou City,No.XTCX2023006Nursing Team Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,No.HLKY2023005.
文摘BACKGROUND Within the normal range,elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels are associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the associations between repeated high-normal ALT measurements and the risk of new-onset MAFLD prospectively.METHODS A cohort of 3553 participants followed for four consecutive health examinations over 4 years was selected.The incidence rate,cumulative times,and equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of excess high-normal ALT levels(ehALT)were measured.Cox proportional hazards regression was used to analyse the association between the cumulative effects of ehALT and the risk of new-onset MAFLD.RESULTS A total of 83.13%of participants with MAFLD had normal ALT levels.The incidence rate of MAFLD showed a linear increasing trend in the cumulative ehALT group.Compared with those in the low-normal ALT group,the multivariate adjusted hazard ratios of the equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of ehALT were 1.651[95%confidence interval(CI):1.199-2.273]and 1.535(95%CI:1.119-2.106)in the third quartile and 1.616(95%CI:1.162-2.246)and 1.580(95%CI:1.155-2.162)in the fourth quartile,respectively.CONCLUSION Most participants with MAFLD had normal ALT levels.Long-term high-normal ALT levels were associated with a cumulative increased risk of new-onset MAFLD.