工业纯锆产品的性能和应用

1前言锆(Zirconium)的元素符号为Zr,位于元素周期表中第IV-B族元素,银白色金属。它具有熔点高、密度适中、良好的强度和塑性匹配。

Syntheses of Some New Group 4 non-Cp Complexes Bearing Schiff-base, Thiophene Diamide Ligands Respectively and Their Catalytic Activities for α-Olefin Polymerization

Totally sixteen new titanium and zirconium non-Cp complexes supported by Schiff-base, or thiophene diamide ligands have been synthesized. The complexes are obtained by the reaction of M(OPr-i)4 (M=Ti, Zr) with the cor-responding Schiff-base ligand in 1∶1 molar ratio in good yield. The thiophene diamide titanium complex has been prepared from trimethylsilyl amine [N,S,N] ligand and TiCl4 in toluene at 120 ℃. All complexes are well charac-terized by 1H NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis. When activated by excess methylaluminoxane (MAO), com-plexes show moderate catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization, and complex 1f (R1=CH3, R2=Br) exhibits the highest activity for ethylene and styrene polymerization. When the complexes were preactivated by triethylaluminum (TEA), both polymerization activities and syndiotacticity of the polymers were greatly improved.

超细晶工业纯锆的室温蠕变特性及断口分析

研究了超细晶工业纯锆在0.875R_(p0.2)、0.9R_(p0.2)、0.9125R_(p0.2)、0.925R_(p0.2)、0.9375R_(p0.2)、0.95R_(p0.2)蠕变应力下的室温蠕变性能,计算了超细晶工业纯锆的稳态蠕变速率,并分析了其蠕变断裂机理。结果表明:超细晶工业纯锆在蠕变应力为0.875R_(p0.2)时,出现了蠕变饱和现象,稳态蠕变速率随着蠕变应力的增加而增大,稳态蠕变阶段缩短;室温下,工业纯锆经复合细化后蠕变抗性显著提高;当蠕变应力为0.95R_(p0.2)时,稳态蠕变速率达到最大值3.140×10^(-6) s^(-1)。通过计算蠕变应力指数,得到超细晶工业纯锆的室温蠕变机理为位错运动。超细晶工业纯锆室温蠕变断裂为韧性断裂。